福建廈門2020中考英語模擬試題卷(解析版)

1、【文庫獨家】第一部分（選擇題）（一）聽力測試（每小題 1.5分，共30分）I. Listen and choose the right pictures.（聽音，選擇符合內(nèi)容情景的圖片。聽兩遍C1.AC2.AC3.ACA4.II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（聽簡短對話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍 ）5.A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An officer.6.A. History club.B. Art cl

2、ub.C. Science club7.A. Delicious.B. Healthy.C. Expensive.8.A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Wet9.A. Watch movies.B. Go to concerts.C. Do sports.10.A. On July 6.B. On July 13.C. On July 20.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.（聽一篇較長對話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11-16小題。

3、聽兩遍）Text A11. The woman thinks she has a.A. headacheB. coldC. sore back12. She has felt sick for about.A. one dayB. three daysC. a week13. The doctor suggests that she should.A. stay in hospital for more examsB. go home for more restC. go around for more exerciseText B14. The expression comes from s

4、omething that happened in theA. zooB. park15. A bad trader pretended a cat was aA. pigB. dog16. When someone says“Don' t let the cat out of the bagA. make a promiseB. share a petC. marketC. bird”,he wants others toC. keep a secret注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分IV . Listen to a passage, then fill in the bl

5、anks with the right words.（聽一篇短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空完成62-65小題，每空一詞。聽三遍）Name62._ to volunteerJuliaNeed to 63. _each otherPaulHave the 64. _to giveCindyMake a 65. _to the city（二）基礎(chǔ)知識與運用（每小題1.5分，共30分）V .選擇填空：從 A、B、C中，選出一個最佳答案完成句子。17. 一 The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?It ' s easy, just followeth

6、.A. discussionsB. instructionsC. resolutions【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:一這個嫗昔品嘗起來很好。你怎么儆的？ 一®容易，知識按照說明書做。電力應(yīng)0口 討論孑instructions說明書.resolutions解決3根據(jù)How do you make*可知此處詢問作過程,因此應(yīng)按照 說明書去儆，故選B?？键c：考查名詞的用法。18. 一 What a great thing to have a robot at home!-Robots are really useful. One day they will help people d

7、o almost.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一在家里有一個機器人是多么棒的事啊！一一機器人真的有用?？傆幸惶焖麄儗椭藗冏鰩缀跻磺?。something某事；everything 一切，nothing沒什么；根據(jù)Robotsare really useful.可知機器人有用，因此可以做一切事，故選 B?？键c：考查不定代詞的用法。19. 一 Have you seen the movie Zootopia ?Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I ' ve

8、 ever seen, it ' s the one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting【解析】試題分析：句意： 你看過瘋狂動物城這部電影嗎？是的，我已看過兩次。在我看過的所有的電影里，它是最有趣的電影。 根據(jù)of all the movies I ' ve everWeen匕處的比較范圍是在三者或三者以上，故用形容詞的最高級，故選Co考點：考查形容詞的最高級的用法。20. 一 I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I ag

9、ree. For example, there will be less air pollution we drive less.A. ifB. soC. though【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：一我認(rèn)為每個人應(yīng)該在挽救我們的環(huán)境方面起作用，一我同意口例如，如果我們少 開車，將會有更少的空氣污染口】f如果，卬所以，由uugh盡管，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主 句用一般將來時，根據(jù)"如代唇匕此處的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)例寸故此處用連詞述;故選以?？键c：考查連詞的用法。21. 一 These schoolbags look cool.are they?They are on sal

10、e, only $69.A. How muchB. How longC. How many【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：一一這些書包看起來很酷。他們多少錢？一一他們正在甩賣，只賣 69美元。How much多少錢，對價格提問；how long多長時間，對時間段提問；how many多少，對數(shù)量提問。根據(jù) They are on sale, only $69.可知此處詢問價格，故選 A?？键c：考查疑問詞的用法。22. Tom, let ' s hang out after school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report

11、 with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised【答案】C試題分析：句意：湯姆，讓我們放學(xué)后出去逛逛吧力 對不起。我已經(jīng)許諾弗蘭克和他一起從事生 物報道o advise建議;expect期望j promise許諾，根據(jù)Sony可知我不能出去逛，應(yīng)是答應(yīng)要做生物報道, 故選C#考點：考查動詞詞義辨析的用法。23. It ' s the second time I came to Xiamen. It lot.Yes, it ' s more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. w

12、ill change【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一這是我第二次來廈門。它已經(jīng)變了很多。 一一是的，它越來越漂亮了。根據(jù)Yes, it ' s more and more beautiful知此處描述廈門現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成時， 故選Bo考點：考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。24. 一 These days, teenagers often have to do what they to.It ' s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC.

13、are told【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一一這些天，青少年進(jìn)場不得不做他們被告訴的事。一一這對他們的獨立不好。他們需要獨立思考。結(jié)合句意，他們貝高蘇要去做某事，故用被動形式，故選Co考點：考查被動語態(tài)的用法。25. I ' ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you worked out fine.一Glad I could help.A. came up withB. ran out ofC. looked up to【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：一一我在語法方面取得很多進(jìn)步。你想出的主意結(jié)果是很好的。一一很高興我能幫

14、助你。came up with想出；ran out of用光；looked up to抬頭看。此處修飾先行詞 the ideas主意“，故此處用 came up with ,故選 A?？键c：考查動詞短語的用法。26. I ' d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?Journey to the West. It' s a book is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意： 一一我想要讀一些中國古典書籍。有建議嗎？一一西游記。它是一本關(guān)于美

15、猴王的書。 what什么；who誰；that那個；修飾名詞 book的定語從句，缺少主語，故用代詞that,故選Cos Day?考點：考查代詞的用法。27. 一 Does anybody want to share on FatherI bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A. what you didB. where you wentC. when you shopped【解析】試題分析：句意：任何人想要在父親節(jié)這天分享你做的事嗎？瞬我父親買了一個領(lǐng)帶。他喜戲 它4 Whit you did你做的事三wher? you went你去口邸里y whe

16、n you shopped你購物物寸候根據(jù)I bought an? for my father.可知此處詢問我做的事，故選A。考點：考查賓語從句的用法。28. 一 Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June. I ' m sure I ' ll have a great time there.A. I ' m afraid notB. It doesn ' t matterC. That sounds like fun【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一一你愿意去上海迪斯尼樂園

17、嗎？它在今年六月開放。一一那聽起來很有趣。我一定會在那里玩得非常高興。I' m afraid no恐怕不行。It doesn ' t matter關(guān)系；Thatsounds like fun.那聽起來很有趣。根據(jù) I ' m sure I ' ll have a great time there此處指玩得開心，因此覺得去迪斯尼樂園是有趣的，故選 Co考點：考查交際用語的用法。VI.完形填空：從 A、B、C中，選擇一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整。At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I

18、 never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius （ 天才）,at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me.But actually, they weren ' t.When I arrived at my n

19、ew class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn' t smart. I believed I wasn' t talented. I Beilieved IOver the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did.

20、 Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a

21、test, my classmates would never 36 me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and it' s really Okay.29. A.forgotB.studied30. A.busy withB.tired of31. A.amazedB.scared32. A.betterB.easier33. A.passedB.fail

22、ed34. A.improvingB.fighting35. A.developmentB.excitement36. A.help withB.laugh at【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.A33.BC. regrettedC.good atC. fooledC. slowerC. relaxedC. reportingC. embarrassmentC. learn from34.A35.C 36.B【解析】試題分析：本文講述了作者到了新班級學(xué)習(xí)成績下降的故事。他上小秒，不怎么學(xué)習(xí)，考試都考得很好。 但是到了七年線，其他人比他更好電于是他認(rèn)為自己沒有天賦，失敗了。后來，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，

23、成績逐漸提 高。他認(rèn)識到?jīng)]有人是完美的，他不可部擅長所有的事，29. B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. fQrgm忘記;B studied學(xué)習(xí)j C. regretted后悔句意：我從不學(xué)習(xí)， 但是我所有的考試獲得接近完美的分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)but表示¥舞后but之后表示得到的分?jǐn)?shù)好，因此but之前表 示不學(xué)習(xí),故選E。30. C考查形容詞短語及語境的理解。A. busy with 忙于；B. tired of對感到厭倦；C.good at擅長；句意：我也擅長音樂和體育。根據(jù)I was a child genius （天才），可知我是小天才，因此擅長音樂和體育，故選Co31. A考查形容詞及語境

24、的理解。A. amazed驚訝的；B. scared害怕的；C. fooled愚蠢的；句意：我相當(dāng)確信一旦我上了七年級，包括老師在內(nèi)的所有人會對我感到驚訝。根據(jù)I was achild genius （天才），at least in my mind.可知作者認(rèn)為自己是個天才，因此確信人人對他感到 驚訝。故選Ao32. A考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；句 意：當(dāng)我到了新班級， 似乎總有其他人比我做得更好。 根據(jù)后文的My grades got worse可知 我的分?jǐn)?shù)更差了，因此別人比我更好了，故選Ao33. B考查動詞

25、及語境的理解。 A. passed通過；B. failed失敗；C. relaxed放松；句意：我認(rèn) 為我失敗了。根據(jù)前文的I believed I wasn ' t talented知作者認(rèn)為自己沒有天賦了， 因此是 失敗了，故選Bo34. A考查動詞及語境的理解。 A. improving 提高；B. fighting打架；C. reporting作報告； 句意：分?jǐn)?shù)仍然非常低，但是逐漸提高。根據(jù)前文的I had to work very hard for everything I did 可知我努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此分?jǐn)?shù)提高了，故選 Ao35. C 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. devel

26、opment 發(fā)展；B. excitement 激動；C. embarrassment尷尬；句意：我感覺到的所有壓力，我做錯時的所有尷尬，那是都是因為我！根據(jù)后文的when I did wrong,可知做錯事應(yīng)感到尷尬，故選 C。3(5. B考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. help with 幫助；B. laugh at嘲笑y C learn from向?qū)W研 句意：事實上，當(dāng)我考試糟糕時,我的同學(xué)從沒有嘲笑我.根據(jù)前文的when I did Md；v on小黃正可知當(dāng)我考得不好時，猜測同學(xué)會嘲笑他，但是同學(xué)們沒有嘲笑他，故選考點：人生百味類短文。（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）VII.閱

27、讀以下五篇短文，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。AAn old gentleman whose eyesight （視力）was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine （酒）in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail （ 釘子）.So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor.

28、When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden, she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminde

29、d him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.On hearing a loud cry, the waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood w

30、as running on his right hand.37. We know from this passage that.A. the old man had poor eyesightB. the old man ' s hands werentrong t soC. the bottles of wine were too heavy38. Picture was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time.A. the old manB. a gardenerC. the waitress40. The

31、waitress must be a girl.A. carelessB. kind-heartedC. dangerous41. The old man ' s hands was badly hurt because.A. the hotel ' s service was terribleB. he drank too much wineC. he mistook the nail for a fly【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.B41.C【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一位老人錯把賓館墻上的蒼蠅當(dāng)成了釘子，他想把酒瓶掛到上面，結(jié)果酒都灑到地 上了。一位服務(wù)員看見了，

32、想幫助他，在蒼蠅停的地方釘了一個釘子。但是，這位老人看見墻上的釘子， 以為是蒼蠅，用手去拍，結(jié)果手流血了。37. A 推理判斷題口 根據(jù) An o,d genteman whose eyesight（視力）v/as falling cam? to stay m a hote' roomv.th a bottleof win白（酒）in each hand.可知這位老人的視力在下降，故推斷他的視力很差,故選A。38.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù) On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail （釘子）可知這位老人 把墻上的蒼蠅當(dāng)成了釘子，

33、故推斷他看見的是蒼蠅，故選 Bo39.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.可知是服務(wù)員 在墻上釘?shù)尼斪?。故選 Co40.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù) When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.可知這位服務(wù)員為他感到抱歉，想幫助他，故推斷她是一 個好心人，故選Bo41. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù) When he looked up at

34、 the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.可知這位老人把墻上的釘子當(dāng)成的蒼蠅，用手去拍它，故選 Co考點：故事類短文閱讀。BThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain （ 谷雨）, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on M

35、ay 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “ Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grainswhich shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth ofcrops. Here ' ssomething that you may not know about the Grain Rain.1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginni

36、ng of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said tha

37、t drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An oldChinese saying goes“toona sinensis before the rain is a:tender as silk （嫩如絲）”.The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.4.The Grain Rain F

38、estival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the；fishermen 'irst voyage （航彳?。﹐f the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.42. When Grain Rain ends,starts.A. springB. summerC. autumn43. The underlined word crops"" refers to

39、.A. plants in the fieldB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the sea44. The people in southern China on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyage45. We can infer that“toona sinensis " must be a einwh<3fhve etabl.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and he

40、althyC. grows at the seaside46. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should bea. Eating toona sinensisb. Sandstorms happenc. Grain Rain Festivald. Drinking teaA. b-a-d-cB. b-c-a-dC. b-d-a-c【答案】42.B43.A44.A45.B46.C【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了谷雨這個節(jié)氣。在谷雨時，雨水開始頻繁,促進(jìn)作物的生長。北方的人們在谷雨期 間吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方漁村，人們會慶祝谷雨節(jié)。42.B

41、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) Grain Kain falls between the end of spiing and the beginning of summer,可知谷雨是在 春末和夏初之間,因此開始的時間是在春天,故選43.A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Grain Rain comes from the old saying,“ Rain brings up the growth ofhundreds of grains 可知谷雨促進(jìn)谷物的生長，谷物是莊稼，是生長在田地里的植物，故選Ao44.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) There is an old custom in southern China th

42、at people drink tea on the dayof Grain Rain.可知在中國南方，人們在谷雨這一天喝茶，故選 A。45.B推理判斷題。根據(jù) The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.可知香椿這種蔬菜對胃和皮膚好，故推斷它是健康的，美味的蔬菜，故選 Bo46. C 概括歸納題。根據(jù) With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.可知第個方框的標(biāo)題是Sandstorms happen, 根據(jù) There is an old custom in

43、southern China thatpeople drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知第二個方木！的標(biāo)題是Drinking tea ,根據(jù) People innorthern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. 可知第三個的標(biāo)題是 Eating toona sinensis, 根據(jù) The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagesin northern China.可

44、知第四個的標(biāo)題是 The Grain Rain Festival ,故此處排列順序正確的是b-d-a-c,故選 Co考點：政治經(jīng)濟文化類短文閱讀。Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children

45、 can study courses at home, saving parents spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered （注冊）taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company' s mob-hsapg. comp3nlywill evaluate （評價）the drivers

46、 and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL sh

47、owed that although the average monthly income （平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children' s education.The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of

48、 them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.47. The online courses w

49、ould help taxi drivers for their children' s education.A. find good schoolsB. get better teachersC. save time andmoney48. The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like Picture.49. The underlined sentence The health and education" means thatA. most of the taxi drivers have little

50、time to take care of their childrenB. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children mostC. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education50. According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about yuan o n their children ' seducation a m

51、onth.A.2400B.4000C.600051. This passage mainly tells us about.A. a new kind of transportation called DiDiB. the free online courses for taxi drivers' childrenC. the taxi drivers working hard day and night【答案】47.C48.A49.B50.A51.B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了新型出租車公司DiDi通過對注冊的出租車司機的評價來給他們的孩子提供免費的網(wǎng) 上課程，這樣為出租車司機孩子的

52、教育節(jié)約了錢，節(jié)約了時間，因為這冢公司通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，出租車司機 很少有時間指導(dǎo)孩子學(xué)習(xí)。而且所掙得錢有40%用于孩子的教育047 .C 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TALE du cat: on Group w prov.d; fre? online courses for the children of taxi driver工和 Children can study courses at home, savins parents1 time to sp?nd or pick up children f

53、rom off-line aiter-school Easse不可知這些網(wǎng)上的課程是免費的，因此可以節(jié)約錢，而且在 家學(xué)習(xí)，不用父母接送，可口節(jié)約B寸間，故選C。48 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL EducationGroup to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. 可知這是晚上學(xué)習(xí)課程，需要用電腦，故選Ao49 .B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) many would li ke to pay 40 percent

54、 of their income for their children' seducation.可知許多父母花費收入的40%用于孩子的教育，故他們對孩子的教育和健康很在乎，故選Bo50 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù) A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the averagemonthly income （平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children可矢Kl

55、edUcaion每月收入是 6000 元,用于孩子的教育費用在 40%,故用6000X40%=2400元，故選 A。51 .B 概括歸納題。根據(jù) Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. 本文圍繞著新型出租車公司 DiDi通過出租車司機的表現(xiàn)來給他們的孩子提供免費的網(wǎng)上課程，故選 Bo 考點：科普類短文閱讀。DEveryone has a beautiful memor

56、y about school which is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave behind. Some schools try to stop students puppy love in different ways. Anything about"love " relationship is not allowed. For example, a middle school inFu' an, Fujian Province forbids 壁止

57、）boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time; a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and if they meet in private they will be asked to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Provin