中考人教版九年級賓語從句的詳解

1、中考人教版九年級賓語從句的詳解在復(fù)合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫作賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等。一、賓語從句的分類：1 .動詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于動詞后面的賓語從句。如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。2 .介詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于介詞后面的賓語從句。如：Iagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.我同意你剛才說的話。3 .形容詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于形容詞后面的賓語從句。如：Iama

2、fraidthatIwillbelate.恐怕我要遲到了。二、引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞1 .that:沒有含義，在賓語從句中不做成分2 .whether/if:表示是否，在賓語從句中不做成分。Idontknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.我不知道這么多年后，他是否還住在這里。3 .連接代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose（在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語）連接副詞：where,when,how,why（在賓語從句中做狀語）Thesmallchildrendontknowwhatisintheirstockings.（wha

3、t在賓語從句中做主語）這些小孩子不知道什么在他們的長筒襪里。Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?（why在賓語從句中做原因狀語）你能告訴我為什么你今天早上開會遲到嗎？從句原形關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句陳述句that（口語或非正式文體中常省略）Ithink(that)heisagoodboy.Marythinks(that)theteamswerefantastic.一般疑問句whether,if（口語中常用if）,whether可以力口ornot,而if不可以Iwonderif/whetherhewillhavearace.Shewonde

4、rsif/whetherAprilisagoodtimetovisitChina.特殊疑問句who,where,when,what,which,howwhyCouldyoutellmewhereLucyis?Doyouknowwhentheshopclosestoday?三、賓語從句的注意事項1.語序從句用陳述句語序Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2.時態(tài)主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時時，從句根據(jù)實際情況而定；當主句謂語動詞是過去時時，從句要用相對應(yīng)的過去時；當從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時，從句時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。Ourteachertoldus

5、thattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.否定動詞think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等后面的賓語從句的否定詞要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式Idontthinkthatheishonest.我認為他不誠實。4.轉(zhuǎn)換由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。IdontknowwhatIshouldsay.=Idontknowwhattosay.、單項選擇1. -Excuseme,canyoutellme?-Atabout8oclock.A.whattimetheplane

6、arriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing2. -CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?-Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate3. -Doyouknow?-Ye

7、s.Itsonyourtable.A.wheremydictionaryisB.whereismydictionaryC.whenIboughtmydictionary4. -Doyouknow?-Foramonth.A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere5. -1wonder.-Yes,ofcourse.A.wherewecanbuythepartsC.ifImayhaveawordwithyou6.YoumustrememberA.whatyou

8、rmothersaidC. yourmothersaidwhatB.howoftenyouhearformyoursisterD.whyhearrivedlateyesterdayB.whatdidyourmothersayD. thatyourmothersaid7 .Couldyoutellmeamomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout8 .-WillTonygoskiing（滑雪運動）withusthisS

9、aturday?-Sorry,Idontknowifhe.ButIknowheinterestinsports.A.willgo;isB.goes;isC.goes;hasnoD.willgo;hasnoC.howolddoeshe9 .-Doyouknow?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.howoldisheB.howoldheis10 .-Couldyoupleasetellme?-Abouttwentyminutesago.A.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthi

10、skid11 .Thismorningmymotheraskedme.A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit12 .-DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?-Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou.A.howwasthetripB.whydidwegothereC.howwewentthereD.whatthetripwaslike13 .-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?-Infiveminutes.A.ho

11、wsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howlonghasthefilmbeenon14 .-Ms.Perry,canyoutellme?-Africa.A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappyC.whenthebabygiraffewasbornD.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom15 .-Mr.Wang,canyoutellme?-willhelpyou.A.whatIcando

12、tohelpyouB.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince16 .-Canyoutellme?-Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo17.Idontknow.A.whereshecomesfromB.howoldissheC.whenwassheborn18 .

13、-1dliketoknow-Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping19 .-Yourbookisveryinteresting.Couldyoutellme?-InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.whyyouboughtit20 .Heaskedme.A.whetherIfindo

14、utthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout21.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoneyD.hadrisen22 .Canyoutellme?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives23 .Theoldmanaskedme.A.wherewa

15、sthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema24.Ithinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how25.Ididntknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how26.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost27.Sheaskedme.A.

16、whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis28.Askhim.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup29.Idontknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts1.1 IdontknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetC.whydoesheget31 .Theweatherforecas

17、tdoesnA.ifitrainstomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow32 .Doyouknow?A.whosepenisthisC.whomdoesthepenbelongto33 .CouldyoutellmewhereB.whyhegetsD.whyhegottsay.B.ifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowB.whosepenthisisD.whomthepenbelongto?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape34 .Theywanttoknow?A.wh

18、ereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycryingD.howdidithappen35 .Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappened賓語從句專項習題（一偌案：一、15CCABC610ACDBC1115BDBDD1619BABCD賓語從句專項習題（二偌案：一、1-10CDCAB,CAAAD11-20CBCCC,、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DanielOl

19、inwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Danielsmumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthatsw

20、hathedid.Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.Then,disasterstruck.Arockh

21、iddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwi

22、thclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,t

23、hepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.(1) Danielranawayfromhomebecause.A.hehadabigargumentwithhisfatherB.hewantedtolearntobeindependent

24、C.hedidntgetenoughcarefromhisparentsD.hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome(2) Whatwasthedisaster?A.Daniellosthiswayintheforest.B.Theheavysnowblockedtheway.C.Danielfelldownandgothurt.D.ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.(3) WhydidntDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.Pumain

25、dangerB.AcaringpumaC.RescueofaboyD.Ahomelessboy【答案】(1)CC(3) Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.(4) B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講Daniel因得不到父母的關(guān)心而離家出走了，在路上因絆到一塊雪地里的石頭而摔傷不能行走，是一只美洲獅給他溫暖照顧他，直到救援隊發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Danielsmumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape

26、,torunaway.可知，Daniel的媽媽離開了，隨著爸爸長時間的工作，Daniel覺得非常孤獨不開心。他想要逃跑。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.可知：一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故選Co33)理解簡答題。根據(jù)第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上

27、。故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。(4)標題概括題。通讀全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時，是一只美洲獅在照顧他。故選B。【點評】閱讀理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng)：1.明確題意，順藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，尋找答案來源；3.找準關(guān)鍵詞，明白其中暗示作用；4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法。2.閱讀理解IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIa

28、lwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,IcouldntunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidnwtanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.IdidntwanttogetcaughtIdid

29、ntwanttofailtheexameither.Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(肖防演習).Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallow

30、edtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped(擦)theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasntgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idonrememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyou

31、havetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.(1) Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,.A.hedidverywellinallhistestsB.hehaddifficultyinlearningMathsC.hisparentswereangrywithhimD.hedidntworkhardatM

32、ath(2) Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?A.Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C. Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.D. Becausehedidntwanttofailthetest.(3) Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA. histeachermustcatchhimcheatingB. itwaswro

33、ngforhimtocheatintheexamC. hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgradesD. heshouldntwriteanythingonthedesk(4) 4)Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstrictMathsteacherB.AninterestingtestC.BeingcaughtinatestD.Asecondchance【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文記敘作者通過記敘一次數(shù)學考試想要作弊”的事情，告訴我們要珍惜把握我們的二次人生。(1)理解判斷題

34、。由第段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,IcouldntunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年級的時候，無論如何努力數(shù)學成績總是不好。故選B。(2)理解推斷題。由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidntwanttthemdown.可知作者不想讓父母因為他的成績而失望

35、，因此他不想成績不合格，故選D。(3)理解推斷題。由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知當作者在夕卜面站著的時候，他想至U不管他的成績?nèi)绾嗡母改付际菫樗械津湴恋?。從而推斷出他知道自己不?yīng)該在考試中作弊，不應(yīng)該在桌子上寫東西，而不是他的老師會抓住他作弊”。故選Ao(4)主旨大意題。由文章最后句Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinl

36、ife.可知。故選D。3 .閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中選出最佳選項。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplew

37、iththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.(1)ThepoemisaboutaPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneve

38、rlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever!city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small(2) InLine21,thewordsinglymeansA.aloneB.fastC.slowly(3) Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankisA.borrowB.throwC.know【答案】(1)BD.quietlyD.allow(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus,在公交車上，Pe

39、oplepassing,人們路過，onthesubway,在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。(2)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù)inacrowd，在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone,單獨地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C了解，D允許；全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意

40、思，在閱讀題目和選項，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細節(jié)，確定答案。4 .閱讀理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasntafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBobseyesopenedwide-whatwasth

41、esoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldntlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bobsdrumswerestandinginthecornernearthe

42、TV.Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!(1) WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidno

43、thing.(2) Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.A.afriendB.astrangerC.ananimalD.athief(3) WhatdoestheunderlinedphraselosehisheadmeaninChinese?A.冷靜B.生氣C.驚慌失措D.喜出望外(4) WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A. HeturneduptheTV.B. Hecalledthepolice.C. Hebeathisdrums.D. Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.(5)Whatdoyo

44、uthinkofBob?A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】(1)BD(3) C(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。當他等待父母(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV回家時，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視，故選B。(2) 推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進

45、他家的聲音可知，想進房間的人可能是小偷，故選Do(3) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知losehishead是驚慌失措，故選Co(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚，那個人跑好，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷，故選Co(5) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas,可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5.閱讀理解JessyAustr