江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試(1月)英語Word版含答案

1、2019 屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分 )第一節(jié)(共5 小題；每小題1 分 ， 滿分 5 分 )聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。() 1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Park the car elsewhere.B. Drive along a quiet street.C. Stop here for a short while

2、.D. ) 2. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.E. ) 3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take?A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.F. ) 4. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert. B. Reading a book. C. Taking out the rubbish.G. ) 5. What is the probable re

3、lationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1 分 ， 滿分 15分 )聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。( ) 6. What are the speakers mainly

4、talking about?A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A basket.( ) 7. Where did the man find the thing?A. In an art gallery. B. On the street. C. At a hospital.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。() 8. Why does the woman decide not to wear the first dress?A. It is torn. B. It is uncomfortable. C. It is the wrong color.()

5、 9. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Do some shopping. B. Select a gift. C. Attend a concert.聽第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。()10. What was the boy just doing?A. Collecting the leaves. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watering the flowers.()11. What is the boy saving up for?A. A motorbike.B. A computer.C. A car.()

6、12. What will the speakers do later?A. See a movie.B. Take a walk.C. Run in the park.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。()13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A class project. B. A reality TV show. C. The woman's family.()14. What did the woman do at the man's home last time?A. She gave a sh

7、ort presentation.B. She watched a game with them.C. She discussed an important topic with them.()15. What did the teacher tell the speakers to do?A Try to be funny.B. Give background information.C. Talk about the global climate.()16. How many people live in the man's house?A. Five. B. Seven. C.

8、Twelve.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。()17. What time did the speaker expect to hear the alarm?A. At 7 ： 00.B. At 8： 00.C. At 9 ： 00.()18. Which piece of the speaker's clothing was clean?A. The shirt.B. The pants.C. The tie.()19. Where did the speaker go right after getting dressed?A. The kitchen. B. Th

9、e bathroom. C. The bedroom.()20. How did Karen probably feel in the end?A. Grateful. B. Anxious. C. Surprised.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分 )第一節(jié)單項填空(共 15 小題；每小題1 分 ， 滿分 15 分 )請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。()21. The health of garden plants depends on the soil the proper balance ofmineral pieces, or

10、ganic matter, air, and water.A. construction B. conservation C. corporation D. composition ()22. Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for theiroutstanding contributions to the country's reform and opening- up.A. distinguished B. sponsored C. acknowledged D. evaluated()23. Her doctor

11、 indicated that even adding a(n) amount of daily exercisewould dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. considerable D. exact()24. Computer- controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used tobe doneA. artificiallyB. manuallyC. comprehensivelyD. gradually()25. clear g

12、oals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings untilwe become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of()26. A scientist's attempt to produce the world's first gene- edited babies areimmune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and t

13、he public.A. asB. whoC. whomD. whose()27. Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know itcan lead.A. how B. whereC. whetherD. what()28. I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to havecontinued.It's obvious that she lacked self- confidence.A.

14、 when B. whileC. ifD. as()29. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames andonline violence as school bullying.A. defining B. definedC. to defineD. having defined()30. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he asan interpreter in a foreign enterpris

15、e.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve()31. We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale. Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell throughB. got throughC. cleared upD. looked up()32. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to dealwit

16、h all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. had never succeeded()33. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never oncehim get worried or upset.A. I saw B. I would seeC. did I seeD. would I see()34.

17、 I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He alwaysA. bites his tongueB. saves his skinC. steals my thunderD. pulls my leg()35. I've heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? . Many thanks.A. Good for youB. You asked for itC. There you areD. You've gone

18、 too far第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, 36 four middle- grade novels and six picture books almost o

19、nly to editors. This was _37_ in the snail- mail age. Remember the 38 you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade.In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse to a _39

20、 at a local writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my _40 work, but I wasn't sure how it would be _41= alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But thenI won. My prize 42 a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after _4工mymanuscript, asked,“Why don't you have a(n) _44_ yet

21、 ?”Not long after that, I _45_ with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my firstagent, I was again faced with the 46 for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two 47 . Over the span of 20 years, I've got 18 completed manuscripts and was _48 almost 350 times

22、. It took me 14 years to see my first book _49_ the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty 50. I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a _51_ apprenticeship( 學(xué)徒期).I have friends who have been more _52_. All sorts of authors I _53_ with in 2012 have

23、published far more than I have. But here's the _54 thing I've learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own.The writing life is a long- term journey. There is no right way. There is no _55 fix. There is no easy road. There is a lot o

24、f frustration and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.()36. A. submittingB. lendingC. keepingD. presenting()37. A. soonB. backC. alreadyD. later()38. A. appreciationB. entertainmentC. anticipationD. embarrassment()39. A. publisherB. newspaperC. receptionD. competition()40. A. init

25、ialB. casualC. innovativeD. subjective()41. A. criticizedB. processedC. receivedD. distributed()42. A. followedB. includedC.ensuredD. confirmed()43. A. correctingB. polishingC. monitoringD. reviewing()44. A. agentB. clientC. instructorD. fan()45. A. signedB. bargainedC. dealtD. reasoned()46. A. excu

26、seB. affectionC. huntD. request()47. A. offersB. substitutionsC. professionsD. complaints()48. A. registeredB. rejectedC. defeatedD. deserted()49. A. underB. besideC. offD. on()50. A. amusedB. inspiredC. touchedD. frustrated()51. A. longerB. heavierC. shorterD. newer()52. A. famousB. intelligentC. e

27、nthusiasticD. productive()53. A. debatedB. mixedC. cooperatedD. disagreed()54. A. keyB. handyC. funnyD. lively()55. A. temporaryB. quickC. possibleD'.flexible第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACompany Names That Have Secret MeaningsGoogleCo-founder Larry Page was

28、 at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex one-of the largest describable numbers. Page shortened it to “googol W hen he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “ google instead. But he

29、liked the name and registered it for himselfROLEand co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laum

30、et de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melville's famous

31、 novel, Moby Dick . Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watche

32、s. He settled on Rolex in 1908.A. Google.B. Cadillac.C. Starbucks.D. Rolex.)56. Which company name has a close relationship with literature?)57. Which of the following statements is True?A. Google was adopted because “ googol was not available then.B. Cadillac was named after the founding father of

33、the company. C. Starbucks was used due to the co-founder's love for his town. D. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.BIf you could travel back in time five centuries, you'd encounter a freshly painted “ Mona Lisa 前 Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Nor

34、thern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century

35、 would have seemed to residents of the 16th century? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot.Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earth's climate will have cooled back down to near Litt

36、le Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural pra

37、ctices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their environment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I ci

38、vilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, we'll become a species that can use the entire sum of a planet's energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, they'll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Techn

39、ology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moore's Law holds true and both computer

40、 speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital st

41、orage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.()58. Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?A. To show

42、 the severity of the current global warming.B. To stress the close connection with the current climate.C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.D. To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.()59. The prediction that Earth will cool down is based onA. changes in sola

43、r activityB. ongoing climate changeC. previous general assumptionsD. current consumption of fossil fuel()60. What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.B. Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.C. Humans needn'

44、t work with the application of robots.D. Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.CHow would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Let's hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. "Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say

45、(Gore Vidal); “ Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm (John Fairchild);“ Style is the perfection of a point of view (Robert Eberhart); “Style is asimple way of saying complicated things (Jean Cocteau); “ Style is the dress of thoughts ；' (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know wh

46、at style is, you'll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. They're great if you want exclusive labels but don't want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are.

47、But don't worry, Leila Gray can help you here. She's the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for £ 20a good deal when you realize it cost more than £ 800 new. "You have to go to the richer areas of a city she says. "That's where all

48、the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and there's a lot ofburied treasure just waiting to be discovered.So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can hel

49、p you find your own style something that's really you. That's what Scottish musician Momus did. “ My fashion tip is this， ” he says, “ look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you can't be attractive, aim for interesting oorriginal ” Momus' unique style could even make

50、 him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “ judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have ”Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “ I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the

51、clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them， ” he says. “ What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and it's more commercial.H” e says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditionalJapanese clothing such as the kimono and “ geta(J” apanese wo

52、oden clogs) with Western fashion. “ This really caught my eye ， ” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aoki's idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe it's time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice c

53、omes from a website called wikiHow, “ If you see something you like ， ” it says, f feel free to copy, but don't make yourself a clone mix it up and make it yours. " Think about it!()61. What should you first do to choose the style that best suits you?A. Follow the images of the wise people.

54、B. Go for whatever is fashionable.C. Simplify complicated expressions.D. Figure out what a true style is.()62. What does the underlined word “ thatin”Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting clothes of leading brands.B. Buying clothes at rather low prices.C. Searching for really good bargains.D. Starting a c

55、harity shop selling clothes.()63. What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?A. Commercialization of fashion magazines.B. Expression of something personal and creative.C. Designing fashionable wear for men in the street.D. Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.()64. What i

56、s probably the best title for the passage?A. How to find the style that suits youB. Where to pick up a bargainC. What to wear to develop your styleD. Whom to model to be popularDJ. K. Rowlmg is the author of the most successful book series in history, but her attempt to take on a new career as a scr

57、eenwriter hasn't been as smooth as she may have thought it would be. The sequel(續(xù)篇)，F(xiàn)antastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald ”, shows that even the most successful author in the world is in need of checks and balances when making the transition to cinema.Following the sale of half a billion c

58、opies of the Harry Potter series, Rowling is working hard to extend and enrich the mythology she created around the child wizard. In contrast to the eight Harry Potter movies, which were based on the seven books and most of which were written by experienced screenwriter Steve Kloves, the “Fantastic Beasts” series is scripted only by Rowling. This time she skipped the bookstores and went straight to the movie theater.The “Fantast