上海某辦公樓給排水系統(tǒng)設(shè)計外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯、中英文翻譯、外文翻譯

1、WaterSupplyAndDrainageEngineeringDesignforACertainOfficeBuildingofShanghaiGeneralIllustrateoftheDesignI. SourceofthedesignThetargetofthedesigniswatersupplyanddrainageengineeringofacertainofficebuildingofShanghai.Thetaskisentrustedbythe“TunnelProjectTunnelAdministrationCenterofEastFuXingRoad”,appoint

2、edtodesignbythe“TunnelProjectTrackTrafficDesignResearchInstituteofShanghai”.II. DesignstandardThewatersupplyanddrainageengineeringdesignisprocessedaccordingtothedesignspecification,“CodeforDesignofBuildingWaterSupplyandDrainage”(GB50015-2003)strictly,whilethefire-fightingsystemdesignisaccordingtothe

3、“CodeforDesignofWaterExtinguishingSystemOfCivilBuildings”(DGJ08-94-2001).III. Designprinciple1. DesignconsiderationsandrangeofthedesigningAccordingtothedesigntrustdeedandwritteninstructionsorcommentsoftherelateddepartmentsgivenbytheowner,thedesignofthewatersupplyanddrainagesystemandfire-fightingsyst

4、emintheroomiscarriedoutaccordingtocurrentdesignspecificationandrelevantregulations.2. WatersupplyanddrainagesystemBecausethepressureofthemunicipalwatersupplypipenetworkisinsufficientthroughouttheyear,thelifewatersupplysystemisthepond-thewatersupplysystemofthewaterpumporiginally.Thepondandthewaterpum

5、pconcentrateonlocatingthebasement.15Troofwatertankisusedinfirecontrolonly,storingindoorfirecontrolwaterconsumptionof10min.Thewaterissuppliedbythelifewaterpump.Thelifewaterpumpisstartedautomatically.Inthisproject,itisadopteddirtytoabolishmoisturedischargedtoshedinprinciple.3. Fire-fightingsystemThein

6、doorfirehydrantsystemadoptsthetemporaryhigh-pressuresystem.Thewaterconsumptionoffirecontrolis20L/s.Twofirepumpswhicharesetupinthepumphouseforfirecontrol(standbyforeachother)suckthefeedpipeofmunicipalfirecontroldirectly.Twosetscombiningdeviceofwaterpumpsaresetup.4. Equipmentandpipefittings(1) Capital

7、equipmentandfittingsmeetthecapitalequipmentandmaterialform.(2) Pipematerialandvalvea. FeedpipesadoptPP-Rpipes,hottomeltandjoin;thedrainagepipesadoptUPVCpipes;b. Penstock,outletpipes,blowdownpipesofthewatertankandpond,andthepipessincewatertankandpondtovalvesalsoadoptPP-Rpipesall.Thepondinboardwallsti

8、ckstotheceramictile;c. Thefirecontrolpipelineadoptscastironpipe,theflangeisjoined;d. Valvesonthewaterpipe,<DN50,adoptthestopvalveoftheModelJ11T-10,while>DN50,adoptthefloodgatevalveoftheModelZ45T.5. Thepipelineandrigup(1) Pipelinelevelprophangershouldsetupliveaccordingtoneed,concretemethodpayre

9、spectstonationalstandardS161.Allpipelinesshouldtrybesttobeinstalledsticktothefloor,roofbeam,thepost.(2) Seenationalstandard99S304indomestichygienerigup.(3) Theslopeoftheindoordrainagepipeline:De50i=0.035De75i=0.025De110i=0.020(4) Drainagepipelineshouldadopt45threedirectlinksorfourdirectlinksand90obl

10、iquethreedirectlinksorobliquefourdirectlinks.(5) Allcleanersandpolishesaretakenbyoneselforrelatedtrap.(6) Thepipelinepassesthroughthefloor,roofingplace,itsspacepartadoptsthedetailedstoneconcreteofC10twotimestosmashreally,thebottomshouldadoptthecementmortarofM10.Thewidthofbrickslayingarenotsmallertha

11、n30mm,andtheheightofwaterblockingringisnotsmallerthan25mm.Sleevepiperootinlayingroundmakinglevellayerinconformitywithnest.(7) Givedrainagepipelinewearroofbeam,floor,etc.,itshouldreserveholesinautensil,unitinchargeofconstructionmustcooperatewiththebuildingconstructioncloselyinfrontoftheconcreteincast

12、ing,checkthelocalizationandsizeofreservingholes.(8) Indoorfirehydrantcasehavewallofficetoputtheothersinlaywallinstall,eachfirehydrantcaseistosee2001ShanghaiS313toinstall.(9) Theadaptertypeofthewaterpump,fortheSQtypeonthegroundfirecontrolwaterpumpadapter(takingthereliefvalve).6. Pipelineequipmentpain

13、tingandwarmkeeping(1) PaintingRoommetalequipmentsthatrevealpropuphanger,areneededtobebrushedtwolayersofredleadaftereliminating,andtwolayersofantirustpaint.(2) WarmkeepingThewatersupplypipelinethatwillbeexposedinstallationintheroomadoptstheultrathinglasswooltokeepwarm,thethicknessofheatpreservationis

14、30mm.Outsidemakeglassclothtobewaterproof,theconcretemethodcanbelookedupfromnationalstandard87S159.7. Pressureinpipelinestest(1) Afterthesupplywaterpipelineisinstalledintheroom,itshouldbetestedby1.5timesofworkingpressure.Thefire-fightingpipelinepressuretestisprocessedby1.6MPa.(2) Thedrainagepipelineo

15、fthegroundisputorburiedsecretlyintheroom,mustbepouredwatertotestbeforebeingconcealed.Itshouldhighlynotbelowerthantheheightofgroundfloortopourwater.Pouringwaterfor15minutesafterthesurfaceofwaterdrops,fillwithandlast5minutes,itisqualifiednottodroptotheliquid.(3) Drainoffwaterandsetupandisinchargeofnee

16、dingtomakeopenballofopenwatertotest.Originallyprovethathasnotbeenstated,dealwiththeadditionalremarksonthedrawingaccordingtothepertinentregulationsofstate.Thisdesigndrawingisexceptthatelevationiscountedwiththerice,theothersarecountedwithmm.,levelgroundelevationistherelativeelevationinsideandoutsideth

17、eroom,regardinlandlevelgroundelevationofroomofgroundfloorasbasicelevation.Thefeedpipereferstoinchargeofthecentreelevationing,thedrainpipereferstothebottomelevationwhilemanaging.IV. Architecturaldesignmaterials1. Constructiondesignmaterial(1) Theplanefigureofeverystoreyofthebuilding,elevation,thebigm

18、asterdrawingofthebathroom.(2) Thisofficebuildingisabuildingofstructureofafive-storeyreinforcedstthconcreteframe.Storeyofthebasementis4.9mhigh,andthe1floortothe5floorissuccessively4.5m,3.8m,5.5m,4.9m,3.8mhigh.Theelevationofthefirstlayerofindoorgroundis0.00±0m.2. OperatingpositionofthebuildingThe

19、buildingoriginallydesignedisthefive-storeyofficebuilding.Therearethemunicipalwatersupplypipenetworkintheeastofthebuilding,municipalfirecontrolwatersupplypipenetworkinthenorth.ThepipediameterisDN150,itis1metertoinchargeofcarryingandcoveringthethicknessofsoil,long-termworkingpressurethatcanbeofferedis

20、100kPa.譯文：上海某辦公樓給排水系統(tǒng)設(shè)計設(shè)計總說明一、設(shè)計任務(wù)來源此次設(shè)計的對象是上海某辦公樓給排水工程（含消防）,經(jīng)復(fù)興東路隧道工程隧道管理中心委托，由上海市隧道工程軌道交通設(shè)計研究院委派進(jìn)行設(shè)計。二、設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)本設(shè)計中，給排水系統(tǒng)設(shè)計嚴(yán)格按照設(shè)計規(guī)范：建筑給水排水設(shè)計規(guī)范（GB50015-2003）實施；消防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計則按照設(shè)計規(guī)范：上海民用建筑水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)計規(guī)程（DGJ08-94-2001）實施。三、設(shè)計原則（一）設(shè)計依據(jù)及設(shè)計范圍根據(jù)業(yè)主所提設(shè)計委托書及有關(guān)部門批文，按照現(xiàn)行設(shè)計規(guī)范和有關(guān)規(guī)定，負(fù)責(zé)本工程的室內(nèi)給排水系統(tǒng)及消防系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計。（二）給水排水系統(tǒng)由于市政給水管網(wǎng)所提供的壓力

21、常年不足，本設(shè)計生活給水系統(tǒng)為水池水泵供水系統(tǒng)，水池水泵集中設(shè)于地下室。15T屋頂水箱僅用于消防，貯存室內(nèi)10min的消防用水量，由生活水泵供水。生活水泵采用自動啟動。本工程室內(nèi)原則上采用污廢水分流排放。（三）消防系統(tǒng)室內(nèi)消火栓系統(tǒng)采用臨時高壓系統(tǒng)，消防用水量為20L/s,由設(shè)在消防泵房內(nèi)的消火栓泵兩臺（互備），直接抽吸市政消防給水管，設(shè)水泵結(jié)合器二套。（四）設(shè)備及管材配件1 .主要設(shè)備及配件見主要設(shè)備及材料表。2 .管材及閥門a.給水管采用PP-R管，熱熔連接；污、廢水管采用硬聚氯乙烯排水管；b.水箱、水池的進(jìn)水管、出水管、排污管，自水箱、水池至閥門間的管段也采用PP-R管。水池內(nèi)壁貼瓷磚；

22、c.消防管道均采用鑄鐵管，法蘭連接；d.水管上的閥門DN50,采用J11T-10型截止閥，DN5林用Z45T-10型閘閥。（五）管道及設(shè)備安裝S161。所有管道1 .管道水平支吊架應(yīng)根據(jù)需要現(xiàn)場設(shè)置，具體做法參見國標(biāo)應(yīng)盡量貼樓板，梁，柱安裝。2 .國產(chǎn)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備安裝見國標(biāo)99S3043 .室內(nèi)排水管道的坡度：De50i=0.035De75i=0.025De110i=0.0204 .排水管道的橫管與橫管、橫管與立管的連接，應(yīng)采用450三通或四通和90°斜三通或斜四通。立管底部與排出管連接處，應(yīng)采用兩個45。彎頭或采用半徑不小于4倍管徑的900彎頭。5 .所有衛(wèi)生潔具自帶或配套存水彎。6 .管道穿越樓板、屋面處，具空隙部分采用C10細(xì)石混凝土二次搗實，底部應(yīng)采用M10水泥砂漿，砌筑寬度不小于30mm,阻水圈高度不小于25mm,或設(shè)置高出地平面不小于50mm的硬聚氯乙烯護(hù)套管，套管根部應(yīng)窩嵌在地面找平層I7 .給排水管道穿梁、樓板等處需預(yù)留孔洞，施工單位務(wù)必在澆鑄混凝