2012屆高三英語上冊10月月考調(diào)研檢測試卷有答案

1、2012屆高三英語上冊10月月考調(diào)研檢測試卷（有答案）2011-2012學年涇南中學高三年級月考英語試卷2011.10.9II.Grammar&VocabularySectionA25.Thereasonwhysomanyjobhuntershavecometoapplythecompanyforthejobisthatthejobhasexcellentprospects.A.toB.forC.withD.in26.Iwontconsideraso-calledpitythatIdidntattendtheconcertwithhimlastnight.A.thatB.thisC.whatD

2、.it27.-Didyouseemycellphone?Icantfinditanywhere.Whereitbe?-Whynotmakeaphonecall?A.canB.mayC.wouldD.should28.Heisnowpayingattentiontowhatthearticlesaysthantothewaythelanguageisused.A.manymoreB.muchC.alotmoreD.verymuch29.Childrenusuallythinkoftheirclassteacherassomeonetheycanturnwhentheyareindifficult

3、y.A.asB.towhomC.whoD.overwhich30.humanbeingswiththechancetosurviveisfarfromwhatwehopefor.A.ProvidedB.BeingprovidedC.ProvideD.Providing31.ItwasnotuntilshespentayearintheUKaspartofastudentexchangeprogramshewasfinallyabletofindoutmoreaboutherfamilysbackground.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.since32.Fifty-eightperce

4、ntofBelgiansthinkthatthereshouldbeatotalbanonsmokinginrestaurantsand49percenttoextendthisbantocafes,arecentsurveysays.A.wantB.wantsC.iswantedD.arewanted33.oneofthegreatestplayersinNBA,DirkNowitzkiwonlastyesrsMVPforhisexcellentperformanceatthefinal.A.HavingconsideredB.ToconsiderC.ConsideredD.Consider

5、ing34.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatisIdisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how35.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists36.Thesuddenmovementofthedoorturnedthetoybearslightlya

6、nditgavemetheimpressionitwasabouttojumpoutatme.A.asifB.whichC.whenD.that37.Thebuildinginourschoolisforourteachers.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.putupB.beingputupC.tobeputupD.havingbeenputup38.ThephotographyexhibitionwasagreatsuccessintheUnitedStates,theorganizershavedecided

7、totakeittotheUK.A.butB.althoughC.forD.so39. IregretthatthecomingfashionshowiscanceledbecauseofthepossiblebadweatheronSunday.A.announcingB.toannounceC.havingannouncingD.tohaveannounced40.Wehopethatbythe2014Sochi（索契）WinterOlympicGames,ouryoungskierenoughtoaddtoourgloriesinthesnow.A.willmatureB.havemat

8、uredC.willhavematuredD.havebeenmaturedA.continuesB.sufficientlyC.criminalsD.nearlyE.annualF.accountingG.confinedH.unemployedI.gradualJ.pronounceSectionBDirections:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.June26istheannualInternationalDrug-prohibitionDay.Onthatdayeachyear,peoplescou

9、rtsinvariouslocalitieswill_41anumberofmajordrug-relatedcasesandseverelypunishagroupofmajordrug-related42.Buttheanti-drugstruggleisnot43tothatday.Ourattitudetowardthisissueisclear-cutandresolute:Prohibitionagainstdrugwillnotceaseaslongasitexists.Chinahad791,000drugaddictsattheendof2004,up6.8percentfr

10、om2003.Youngpeople,farmersandthe44arethreemajorgroupsofthedrugaddicts,accordingtothecommission.Itisreportedthat_4586percentofChinesedrugusersareaddictedtoheroin.Thenumberofaddictstonewkindsofdrugsisalsoincreasing,from46for2.5percentofthetotalin2001to9.5percentin2004.IntheUSA,theproblemsofsubstanceab

11、useremain47widespreadamongyoungpeopletomeritconcern.Today,abouthalf(51%)havetriedanillegaldrugbythetimetheyfinishhighschool.Althoughoverallteendruguse48gradualdecline,oneclassofdrug-inhalants(吸入齊J)showedclearevidenceofincreasein2004,particularlyamongthe8thgraders.The49statisticofinhalantusebythe8thg

12、radersroseby1-percentagepoint,from7.7%to8.7%in2003andthento9.6%in2004.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtrain

13、ing.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofa(n)50shouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacourseinhighschool.Actually,51,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives.Theoneperfectjob“doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshouldenterintoabroad52trainingprogramthatwill53themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle_54.Unfortuna

14、tely,manyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans_55benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowinglittleabouttheoccupationalworld,theychoosetheirlife-workonahit-or-miss_56.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others_57toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosingan

15、occupationfor_58realorimaginedprestige(威望).Toomanyhigh-schoolstudentsortheirparentsforthemchoosetheprofessionalfield,disregardingboththerelativelysmallproportionofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal_59.Theimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionora“white-collar”jobis_60goodre

16、asonforchoosingitasalifeswork.Moreover,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the61ofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious_62tothesefields.Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants63lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.

17、Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity,othersarewillingtotake_64forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.50.A.expressionB.vacationC.intentionD.occupation51.A.howeverB.thereforeC.thoughD.furthermore52.A.tenseB.flexibleC.toughD.feas

18、ible53.A.makeB.fitC.takeD.leave54.A.jobB.wayC.meansD.company55.A.toB.forC.withoutD.with56.A.chanceB.basisC.purposeD.idea57.A.applyB.appealC.stickD.turn58.A.ourB.itsC.yourD.their59.A.devotionB.ambitionsC.obligationD.requirements60.A.aB.anyC.noD.the61.A.majorityB.massC.minorityD.number62.A.proposalB.r

19、efusalC.considerationD.application63.A.towardsB.againstC.outofD.without64.A.turnsB.partsC.measuresD.risksSectionB(A)AucklandJourneyModulesIndependenttravelersjustloveflexibility.SouthPacificTravelersWorldhascreatedtravelandsightseeingmodulesofkeycitiesandregionswhichincludefirstclasscoachtraveltoand

20、fromeachdestinationaswellassomegreatsightseeing:Modulescanbeeasilylinkedtogethertoenableyoutoseemuchofthecountryasyouhavetimefor.Travelwithcomfortandindependenceaswellastheassurancethatyourarrangementsareprebooked.WhatsIncludedAlltheexcursionsandtripsdescribedincludehighqualitycoachtransportandsight

21、seeingtripsasdetailed.Yourtraveldocumentsincludeindividualservicevouchersforeachpartofyourjourney.DoortoDoorSupplementIfyouwouldlikeguaranteeddoortodoortransferstoandfromyourcentralaccommodation,wewillarrangeshuttleand/ortaxitransport.Thesupplementarycostisshownforeachmodule.PricesAllpricesareinNewZ

22、ealanddollars,including12.5%GoodsandServicesTax.AccommodationToensureyouhavetheflexibilitytochooseaccommodationtosuityourtasteandbudgetourpackagesincludetransportandsightseeingonly.Foryourconveniencecoachdeparturepointsarecentrallylocatedincitiesandtowns.SightseeingOnaworldscale,NewZealandisasmallco

23、untry(similarinsizetoCalifornia,GreatBritainorJapan),withapopulationofjust3.8million.Wehavewideopenspacestoenjoyincluding13nationalparksandworldheritageareas.Infactmorethan5millionhectaresathirdofNewZealandisprotectedinparksforestsandreserves.WetravelthroughmanyinourSouthPacificTravelersWorldtrips.A

24、teachofourTravelersWorldlocations,oursightseeingpartnershavebeenpreciselyselectedfortheirhighoperationalstandardsandservicedelivery,excellentvalue,environmentalcareprinciplesandtotalcommitmenttoexceedingyourexpectation.65.IfyouwanttoseeasmuchofNewZealandaspossible.A.youmusttravelindependentlyB.yoush

25、ouldpre-bookyourarrangementsC.youshouldlinkallthemodulestogetherD.justjoinSouthPacificTravelersWorld66.ThejourneymodulescreatedbySouthPacificTravelersWorldincludesthefollowingexcept.A.firstclasscoachtravelB.somegreatsightseeingC.visitingkeycitiesandregionsD.yourarrangementsshouldbeprebooked67.Ifyouc

26、hoosedoortodoortransfers,youshould.A.paythetaxidriverforhisserviceB.spendextramoneyfortheserviceC.guaranteetopayoffthesupplementarymoneyinNewZealanddollarsD.pay12.5%ofthebudgetinGoodsandServiceTaxinNewZealanddollars.(B)Excusedfromrecyclingbecauseyouliveinahighrisewitharubbishchute(通道)？Youworitbeforl

27、ong.MiamisMarkShantzishasmadeitsimpleforthoselivingintallbuildingstousethechuteandrecycletoo.InShantzissHi-RiseRecyclingSystem,achuteleadstoapie-shapedcontainerwithsixboxesthatcanturnaroundwhenoperated.Thesystem,whichfitsinthesamespaceasthechuteandcontainernowinuse,enablesglass,plastic,paper,metal,a

28、ndotherrubbishtogointoseparateboxes.Thesystemiscontrolledfromaboardnexttothechutedoor.Theboardhasabuttonforeachclassofrecyclingmaterials(aswellasforunrecyclables).Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschutedoorandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.Theco

29、mputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaparticularpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.Sortingrecyclablesbeforetheyarecollectedsavestheuseofexpensivematerialsrecoveryequipmentwhichotherwisehastodothesorting.Suchequipmentoftenmakesrecycledmaterialsveryexpensive,soexpen

30、sivethattonsofrecyclablesremainwasted.Shantzisbelieveshissystemcouldhelprecycledmaterialsbecomemorecost-effective.68.Thepurposeinwritingthistextis.A.toencouragepeopletorecycletheirrubbishB.tointroducearecyclingsystemforhighrisesC.todescribetheuseofcomputertechnologyinrecyclingD.toexplaintheneedforru

31、bbishcollectioninhighrises69.Whenhesays“Youwontbeforlong”thewritermeansthat.A.youllsoonbelivinginacleanerbuildingB.rubbishchuteswillbecomeoutofdatebeforelongC.youwontwaitlongforyourturntorecyclerubbishD.itwontbelongbeforeyoullhavetorecycleyourrubbish70.Beforedroppingrubbishintothechuteyouhaveto.A.lo

32、cktheotherfloorschutedoorsB.checkifthecontainerisfullC.pressthecorrectbuttonD.breakuptherubbish71.Thebiggestadvantageofthisnewsystemisthat.A.itreducesthecostofrecyclingB.itsavestimeandspaceC.itsavesmoneyforpeoplelivinginhighrisesD.itmakesbetteruseoftheexistingrecoveryequipment（C）Thereschillingnewsfo

33、rtheAmericanconsumer:ice-creampricesareabouttosky-rocket.AccordingtotheNationalIceCreamRetailersAssociation（NICRA）,thepriceofanaverageconecouldjumpby30%thissummeralone.RecordUSmilkpricesarecombingwithunexpectedhikesinthecostofingredientssuchasvanillaandcocoa.Economistsworrythatthismaybeonlythetipoft

34、heicecream-berg:inflationseemstoberesurgent（復活）.Risingice-creampricesaretheresultofwhatNICRAcallsa“perfectstorm”anunprecedented（空前的）andunlikelycombinationofcircumstances.VanillapricesarehighbecausestormsruinedthecropinMadagascar,sourceofmuchoftheglobalcrop.Andchocolatepriceshavebeenboostedbythechaot

35、ic（混舌L的）securitysituationinWestAfrica,wherecountriessuchastheIvoryCoastaremajorcocoaproducers.Mostdamagingofalltotheice-creamlover,USdairypricesareatarecordhigh,theresultofasharpdecreaseofproductionandbansontheimportofCanadiancattle.Butterandcheeseproducershavebeenbuyingupavailablestocksofmilk,sendi

36、ngthefuturesmarkettoanall-timehighthismonth.Analystssayhighmilkpriceswillhaveaneffectfarbeyondtheice-creamindustry,andcouldresultinmoreexpensivecheeseandpizza.Moreseriously,thethreatispartofarevivalinUSinflationafactorthathadmoreorlessdisappearedduringthepastfewyearseconomicslowdown.Overallheadlinei

37、nflationfiguresremainlow:the0.5%figurerecordedinMarchwasamongthehighestinrecentmonths.Buteconomistsforecastareboundthissummer,astheeffectsofstronggrowthfilterthroughtoprices.Inparticular,pricesforsteel,oil,propertyandcomputerchipshaveregisteredstronggainsthisyear.Theworryisthatexpectationsofhigherin

38、flationwillleadtohigherpayclaims,whichinturnwillfuelfuturepricesrises.72.WhydoesNICRAcalltherisingofice-creampricesa“perfectstorm？A.Becausetherisingofice-creampriceshasneverhappenedbefore.B.Becausetherisingofice-creampriceshasabigimpactontheUSeconomy.C.Becausetherisingofice-creampricesisacombination

39、ofmanyfactors.D.Becausetherisingofice-creampricesisnotlikelytohappen.73.Wecanassumefromthepassagethatbansontheimportwillaffect.A.thepricesofice-creamB.thedomesticconsumersC.thedomesticindustryD.thegovernment74.Howdoyouthinkhigherpayclaimswillleadtomuchhigherinflation?A.Higherpayclaimswillmakecosthig

40、her,whichinturnwillraisetheprices.B.Higherpayclaimswillmakepeoplemuchricherandmorelikelytobuy.C.Higherpayclaimsareequaltopricesrises.D.Pricesriseisthebestwaytoturndownhigherpayclaims.75.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthorsopinion?A.Hikesinthecostofice-creamingredientswillmakeconsumerssuffer.B

41、.Risesofice-creampricesmaybringarevivalinUSinflation.C.TheUSeconomicstructureneedstobereformed.D.Workerswillbebetter-offasaresultofhigherpay.SectionCA.Theactorsbegantoberespectedbyothers.B.ThetheaterwasthemostimportantartfromduringElizabethEngland.C.ShakespearesplayscopiedtheLatinandGreekplays.D.Sha

42、kespearewasinterestedinboththeclassicaltextsandpracticalknowledge.E.Themoralityplaysreplacedthemysteryplays.F.Broadinterestsandcreativityflourished.76.ItisbecauseofhisplaysthatShakespeareisnowconsideredthegreatestEnglishwriterinhistory.Theerainwhichhelived,ElizabethanEngland,wasatimeinwhichbroadinte

43、restsandcreativitycouldflourish.Elizabeth,thequeen,wasbelovedbyhersubjectsandprovedtobeapowerfulandableruler.UnderthereignofElizabeth,Englandchangedfromanislandkingdomtoanexpandingempire.Englandgrewrichthroughtrade.Sixteenth-centuryEnglishmentraveledtotheNewWorldandtoAfrica.Music,dance,poetry,painti

44、ng,andarchitectureflourished;buttheartforminwhichElizabethanEnglanddistinguishedtherestofEuropewasthetheater.77.Thetheater,whichhadpracticallydisappearedfromEuropewas,atthistime,receivedasapartofthechurchservice.Later,nolongerasapartoftheservice,the“mysteryplays”respondedtopopulartastebyaddingmorean

45、dmorecomicelements.InEngland,theyweresponsoredbyvarioustradeguildsandpresentedonstagewagonsthatwentfromplacetoplace.Whenthemysteryplaysbegantolosetheirappeal,theywerereplacedby“moralityplayswhichalwaystaughtamoral.78.InRenaissance（文藝復興）England,writerswereparticularlyinterestedinclassicaltextssuchasL

46、atinandGreekplays.SchoolsanduniversitiesbegantoproducecomediesandtragediesbyPlatus,Terence,andSeneca.Shakespearewaswellacquaintedwithclassicalhumanitiesandclassicaltragediesandcomediesoftenservedasmodelsinhisowndrama.ARenaissanceman,Shakespearesinterestwentbeyondbooklearningtopracticalknowledgeofmil

47、itarystrategy,seafaring,businessaffairs,andthenewgeographicaldiscoveries,allevidentinhisplays.79.Companiesof“strollingplays”whichhadspecializedinmoralityplaysrespondedtothechangebystagingnewplays.Professionalactors,whohadbeenviewedbyEnglishsocietyaslittlebetterthanvagrantsorcriminals,graduallycameun

48、dertheprotectionofthenobility.Licensedtheatercompanieswereformed;Shakespearebelongedtooneofthose,whereinadditiontohiswriting,heacquiredawideexperienceinactingandtheatermanagement.80.Thetheatergrewinpopularityandpublictheaterswerebuilt,notinsidethecitylimitsbutjustoutside,alongwithotherplacesofentert

49、ainment.TheatersinElizabethanEnglandwerepatronizedbyallsocialclasses.TheGlobeTheater,builtin1599,wheremanyofShakespearesplayswereperformed,hadaplatformstagejuttingout（彳申出）intoacentralcourtyard.Theaudiencestayaroundthreesidesofthisplatformthelower-classwhoeachpaidapennyinthepitandthewealthierspectato

50、rsinthegalleriesabove.Theorchestrawasonstage,asmusicwasusuallyasignificantpartoftheproduction.Indeed,thecostumes,scenery,singing,playing,anddancing,aswellasactingwasessentialtothetotalshow.Therewasnolighting,however,playswereperformedintheafternoon.Shakespeareknewhisaudience:histheaterisaddressednot

51、justtotheeducatedbuttoallclassesofsociety.SectionDCreditanddebitcardsareexpectedtoovertakecashthisyearasBritainsmostpopularmethodofpayment,accordingtoanewindustryreport.Itwillbethefirsttimethatcardpaymentshaveoutstrippedcashoutlayforgoodsandservices.Thereare246plasticcardtransactionsmadeeverysecond.

52、Totalplasticcarduseisexpectedtoexceed269billionin2004,justawhiskeraheadofthepredicted268billionforcashpayments,saidbankingindustrybodytheAssociationforPaymentClearingServices.Thegroup,whichrepresentsthemajorbanks,saidcreditcardshadbecome“demonized（魔鬼化）asoneofthemaincausesofballooningdebts,butadded:Withoutplastic,oursocietywouldvirtuallystop.Lastyear,thenumberofplasticcardsinuseinBritaingrew