2018年江蘇宿遷中考英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案

1、江蘇省宿遷市二Q一八年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試暨高中階段統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。2 .答第I卷時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。3 .答第H卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。第一一卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1 .Therewillbetalko

2、ngoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB.anC.aD./2 .TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.between3 .-Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcantfindabookshophere.-1knowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisBoneC.ItD.that4 .WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthissc

3、ulpturesA.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress5 .-doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?-Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften6. -IsawJohnintheparkthismorning-Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can'.tBanC.mustn'tD.must7. Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.ascle

4、arlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas8. LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.AhasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bring9. Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after10. -It'sreportedthatservingcarsareexpectedtoch

5、angethewaywemovearound.-ThatsoundsA.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly11. -fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?-Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12. -Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?-ItwillbealibraryA.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto13. Thiskindofpen,andisalsoverycheap.Ithin

6、kyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood14. -Couldyoutellme?-Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive15.-MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?-Certainly.A.Th

7、ankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof16in_it.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintothetea

8、cher,soshe.17itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher:heroeacherwasn't18.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe19.jhen,hergreedy（貪婪的）friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe20officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenext

9、daywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknowdo.Keptkeotcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor22.SoonateachertookMarytothe23andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecamevery

10、popularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe24paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe25,youaresuchanicefriend!26Pleasedon'ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid

11、,youarenow27,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand28todoanythingwrong."hegirlthankedKateand29.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena30forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.A.breadB.moneyC.pap

12、erD.fruit17.A.gotB.caughtC.keptD.sent18.A.outB.awayC.offD.in19.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made20.A.worker'sB.doctor'sC.teacher'sD.headmaster's21.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where22.A.helpB.treatmentC.actionD.leave23.A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital24.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black25.A.lieB.storyC.

13、truthD.result26.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So27.A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest28. A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually29. A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup30. A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.reply三、閱讀理解(共15題；每小題兩分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle

14、,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Thecastleopeninghours1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)PricesAdultticket:£21.20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):£54.70Senior/Colle

15、gestudentticket:£19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:£12.30CastleClosingDatesThecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates17&l8Jun20l812Oct2018Toptips:BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesu

16、mmerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.31. WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:l6:1532. TheyshouldpayatleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.A.£79.30B.t67C.£57.40D.£54.7033. TheChangingoftheGuardCeremon

17、ymightnottakeplaceinsummerif.A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepairedC.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn'tlivethereBIn2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.Therewere2,959h

18、igh-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations（創(chuàng)新）havealsocha

19、ngedpeople'slivesinChina.Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldntwaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia（媒體）.Cashlesspaymenthasbecomealif

20、estylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash（現(xiàn)金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode（QR,二維碼）fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhenthey

21、arebackhomeinEurope.Chinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.34. HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChinasachievementininnovationaccordingt

22、othepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four35. Theunderlinedword“it”means.A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycashC.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard36. Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A. ChinaloadsininnovationB.SciencedevelopsveryquicklyC.ChinafacesmanychancesD.Sciencecatchestheworl

23、dsattentionCWherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelies（文物）ofourcountry?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure,ithas10episodes（集）itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,theshowusesdiff

24、erentwaystoexplainthestoryhistoryandculturebehindthem.Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodernandtechnical（技術(shù)的）,AnIMAX-sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.Thetreasuresarepresented（呈現(xiàn)）byNationaltreasurekeepers（守護(hù)者）,bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthesto

25、riesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers,Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample,ontheshow,actorwangKaiplayedEmperorQianlongTVviewerslovedhisperformances.Whiletellingthestori

26、esbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyearshehasbeenlookingformines（礦）deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.Theshowhasbecomewidelypopula

27、rwithitsinterestingplots（情節(jié)）,goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted（推廣）ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.37.TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto.AlookfornationaltreasurekeepersB. makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveC.showthemoderntechnologyD.invitesomefamousactorstoact

28、out38. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureExceptAactorsgoodperformancesB.thestorieswithinterestingplotsC.QiuQingnian'smemesD.thehistoryandculturebehind39. Whatcolumn（專欄）inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?AHealthB.HistoryandcultureC.SportsD.Scienceandtechnology40. Thewr

29、iter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisA. totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoB. toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularC. toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD. tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasureDMyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,so

30、whenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedontgo.&quo

31、t;myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadificultanddangerouslife."andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafrendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydoncomewithus.”tyou

32、OnSeptember1",1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idont'wanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstop

33、ped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn'ttobad.”What!"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Ifo

34、rgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididntwantmyfriendfaanmdilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain（船長(zhǎng)）ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillag

35、ain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate（海盜）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves（奴隸）inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcapta

36、indecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.41. WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A. BecausehehadnomoneytoownashipB. BecausehehastedtoliveadangerouslifeC. BecausehewantedtomakehisparentshappyD. Becausehelookedf

37、orwardtogettingagoodjob42. Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a. OneofRobinsonsfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondonb. TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhomec. AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinead. Robinsondrankwithhisfriende. AlongandhardfighthappenedA.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a

38、-b-e43. WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?A.EverythingwasfineB.TheseawasquietallthetimeC.ThewindwasweakD.Sealifewasdangerousattimes44. WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?A.theTurkishCaptainBhisfriendC.thecaptainofashipD.hisfather45. Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A. RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkish

39、B. RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptainC. RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptainD. RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain第二卷（非選擇題,共40分）四、詞匯應(yīng)用（共20小題；每小題0.5分,滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句子所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。46. Althoughsheisinher（八十）,TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.47. ZhuZhiwenwonatal

40、entshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent（嗓音）andwonderfulactingskills.48. Beforetravelling,mymotheroften（準(zhǔn)備）everythingwell.49. Neilscoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto（避免）gettinglost.50. Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem_（明智地）.51. Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof（日常的）stepsof

41、peopleacrosstheworldis4,961.52. Itwas（粗心的）ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.53. Asawonderfulvolleyballp,ZhuTingisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.54. Its（notimportant）formetostayathomealldaylong.55. -Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?-Mydadandmumdont（letsomeonedosomething）metos

42、tayoutlate.B）根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56. CanIhelpyou,sir?-Aboxof（tomato）,please.57. I（notfinish）myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcantgototheparkwithyou.58. Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore（pollute）becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.59. QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(導(dǎo)彈)inChina”.60. Look!Yourroomi

43、sreally(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.61. MissWhiteoftenhasus(tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.62. Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawanteatohelptheblackpeopletolive_(free).63. Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby(we).64. Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewinterco

44、mes.Buttheyforgetwhere(find)itfromtimetotime.65. Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth(visit).五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)66像往常一樣,邁克是步行上學(xué)的。,Mikewenttoschoolonfoot.67歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。Thefirstkitewoodinhistory68在公共場(chǎng)合,插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。Itsimpoli

45、tetobeforeothersinpublic.69你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康。Youstayuplate.Itsharmfultoyourhealth.70每年,成千上萬(wàn)的人聚焦在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年的到來(lái)。EveryyearinNewYork,PeoplegatheronTimesSquaretocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格,每空限填一詞。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoual

46、ot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyoullreadforatleast510minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavetheho

47、use,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwonthavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyou

48、haveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto(71)alifetimereadinghabitSettimes Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat(72). Makeita(73)toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.Alwayscarryabook Carryatleastonebookwhen(74)thehou