2013杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)5月模擬試卷帶答案

1、2013杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)5月模擬試卷（帶答案）2013杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)5月模擬試卷（帶答案）選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.-Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?-,Bob,butIpromisedMaryIdgowithher.A.MypleasureB.ThanksC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit2.Duringthecamptrip,c

2、hildrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the3.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregretthat.A.todoB.tobedoneC.tohavedoneD.havingdone4.-Whydidntyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?-Idliketo,butthetroublewashesaidwasdifficultformetounderstand.A.whatwh

3、ichB.thatwhatC.thatthatD.whatthat5.Theworldfinancialcrisiscreatednewuneaseabouttherisksoftheglobaleconomy.Sothebusinessandpoliticalleaderswerenottheonlytalkingaboutthesubject.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.these6.Thedangerofheartdiseaseincreases20%foronehouradayspentwatchingtelevision.A.forB.toC.inD.by7.Though

4、inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated8.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidntmakeanytome.A. meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughter

5、heardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when10.Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtotheoflifeinabigcityabroad.A.speedB.paceC.rateD.frequency11.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriversoseriouslynow.A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnothavebe

6、enpolluted12.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.A.chargedB. accusedC.blamedD.criticized13.IgotapieceofmailyesterdaywhichIforovertwoweeks.A.wasexpectingB.haveexpectedC.hadbeenexpectingD.hadexpected14.Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.

7、evenif15.Whenitairpollution,BeijingfacesthethreeCs,cars,coalsandconstruction,whichleadtoBeijingsthickairpollution.A.referstoB.comestoC.happensD.speaksto16.ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted17.Theye

8、llowhousewindowsfacesouthistheplaceIspentmychildhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;which18.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard-,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime19.ThetbebuiltB.couldntD.mustnthavebeenbuiltvillagersareextremelythankfu

9、ltohim,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage.A.canhavebeenbuiltC.mustntbebuilt20.-Justamoment,Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase.airport.A.Go第二節(jié)：完閱讀下面短文，掌（A、B、C和D）中，Ilearnedhowto-.ItshightimeweleftfortheaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.Thatsfine形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑

10、。acceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.21,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas22andill.Myfatherwas23astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness24allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis25.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.West

11、arted26aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy27.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup28wegrow-ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends-butitalways29thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather30up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup31!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldntthinkofanything

12、tosay.32,heansweredhisownquestion:“I33theloveofmyfamily,Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso34byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritatedatsomeone,I35rememberhiswordsandbecome36.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe37togive

13、upmysmallirritations.Inthis38,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI39whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthis40第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWhenyouareato

14、ddswithsomeoneclosetoyou,theOne-MinuteDrillcanshowyouhowtoexpressyourfeelingseffectively?Candhowtolistenmoreskillfully.Allitrequiresistwoindividualswhoarecommittedtoimprovingtheirrelationship.Setasideatleasttenminutes,andthensitfacingeachother.DecidewhowillbetheTalkerandwhowillbetheListener.Itmakesn

15、odifference,becauselateryouwillchangeroles.HowtoperformtheOne-MinuteDrillForapproximately30seconds,theTalkercansayanythingheorshewants.Yourjobwillbetoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Youcandiscussproblemsyouvehadahardtimetalkingabout.Rememberolimityourselftoabout30seconds.WhentheTalkerfinishes,theList

16、enerwillsummarizewhattheTalkerjustsaid,aswellashowtheTalkerwasfeelinginside,asaccuratelyaspossible.TheTalkernowgivestheListeneragradebetween0and100percenttoindicatehowaccuratethesummarywas.Iftheratingis95percentormore,youcanchangeroles;thenewTalkercancontinuewiththesametopicormoveontosomethingentire

17、lynew.However,ifthegradeisbelow95percent,theTalkershouldpointoutwhattheListenermissedorgotwrong,andrepeattheprocessuntiltheoverallratingis95percentormore.Thenyoucanchangerolesandrepeattheexerciseforaslongasyoubothlike.HowitworksThirtysecondsofemotionallychargedinformationissufficientlychallengingfor

18、anyone.Expressyourfeelingsinstrong,clear,directlanguage,butasyourpartnerwillbelisteningattentively,youwontneedtoshout,exaggerateorputyourpartnerdown.TheListenershouldsitandlistenrespectfullywithoutinterrupting.Lookintoyourpartnerseyes,butavoidusingnegativebodylanguage.Ifyoulike,takeafewnotes.SotheTa

19、lkermightsay:WhenIcomehomefromwork,IfeeltiredandIneedsomequiettime.ButyoutellmeImsupposedtospendtimewiththekids.Thismakesmefeelfrustrated.IworkhardandImexhaustedattheendoftheday.IfeellikeIdeservealittletimetorelax,notlistentomoredemands.Inresponse,theListenermightsummarizelikethis:Youjusttoldmethaty

20、oufeelexhaustedwhenyoucomehomeatnightbecauseyouvebeenworkinghardallday.WhenltellyouIwantyoutospendtimewiththekids,youfeelfrustratedandtickedoffbecauseyouretiredandyouneedtimetorelax.Youseemeasverydemanding,andyoureprobablyfeelinglikeIdontappreciateyou.ThefirsttimeyouattempttheOne-MinuteDrill,youmayg

21、etalowscore.Dontworry,becauseyoullgetuptospeedquickly.Onceyouvetriedthisexerciseafewtimes,youllfindthatyoucannearlyalwaysgetratingsof95percentorbetteronthefirstorsecondtry.41.WhoistheOne-MinuteDrillintendedfor?A.Thosewhoaretoactsomerolesinacertainplayforthefirsttimeintheirlife.B.Thosewhoarepreparing

22、fortheinterviewinordertomakeagoodfirstimpression.C.Thosewhohavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeircolleaguesorfamilymembers.D.Thosewhohavetroubledrelationshipswiththeirfriendsorfamilymembersandtrytoimprovethem.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheOne-MinuteDrill,theTalkerandtheListenerchangerolesinth

23、eprocess.B.TheTalkershouldtalkabouthis/herthoughtsandfeelingsinabriefway.C.TheListenershouldlistencarefully,respectfullyandlatersummarizeaccurately.D.AftertheTalkerfinishestalking,theListeneristogivehim/heragrade.43.Fromtheexamplegivenin“Howitworks,wecanguessthatthetalkmightbebetween.A.husbandandwif

24、eB.fatherandsonC.motheranddaughterD.sisterandbrother44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tickedoff“probablymeaninthisreading?A.fastasleepB.veryangryC.burstintotearsD.markedwithasymbolBImagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion-aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimagine

25、theconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive;knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn;theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Soc

26、ietywouldsoondisappear;peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist;inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups.Societyseconomicunderpinnings（支柱）wouldbedestroyed;sinceearning$10millionwo

27、uldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10.Therewouldbenomotivationtowork.Infact,therewouldbenomotivationsofanykind.Foraswewillsee,motivationsimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsst

28、ructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobjectsphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous-hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfam

29、ilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare“good”，andothersare“bad”,andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife-fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgro

30、upwillaccept.Infact,societyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplane

31、sinawar,andusesthelegalandpenal（開Ll法的）systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.45.Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat.A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjectsB.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfulC.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

32、D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachothersfeelings46.Accordingtothepassage,peopleslearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey.A.believethatemotionsaremostimportantforthemtostayaliveB.benefitfromprovidinghelpandsupporttooneanotherC.enjoybeingrewardedfordoingtherightthingD.knowwhatisimportanttotheprogressofso

33、ciety47.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietydependsonA.theabilitytomakemoneyB.thewilltoworkforpleasureC.thecapacitytoenjoymotivationsD.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences48.Emotionsaresignificantformainssurvivalandadaptationbecause.A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopl

34、eviewthesizeorshapeofobjectsB.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintainedC.theyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievementsD.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople49.Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsbecausethey.A.helpsocietyexploititsme

35、mbersforprofitB.encourageustoperformimportanttasksC.helptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystemD.helpusadaptourbehaviortotheworldsurroundingusCAntidepressant（抗憂有B）drugssuchasProzacwereviewedintheearly1900saswonderpillsthatwouldremovedepressivebluesforgood.Butinthepastfiveyears,growingscientificevidencehassh

36、ownthesedrugsworkforonlyaminorityofpeople.Andnowaresearchjournalsaysthattheseantidepressantscanmakemanypatientsdepressionworse.Thisalarmingsuggestioncentresontheverychemicalthatistargetedbyantidepressants-serotonin（血清素）.DrugssuchasProzacareknownasselectiveserotoninre-uptakeinhibitors（orSSRIs）.Theira

37、imistoincreasethelevelofthisfeel-goodchemicalinthebrain.Butthenewresearch,publishedinthejournalFrontiersInEvolutionaryPsychology,pointsoutthatserotoninislikeachemicalSwissArmyknife,performingaverywiderangeofjobsinthebrainandbody.Andwhenwestartchangingserotoninlevelspurposely,itmaycauseawiderangeofun

38、wantedeffects.Thesecanincludedigestiveproblemsandevenearlydeathsinolderpeople,accordingtothestudysleadresearcherPaulAndrews.Weneedtobemuchmorecautiousaboutuseofthesedrugs,saysAndrews,anassistantprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyatMcMasterUniversityinOntario,Canada.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatthed

39、rugsprovidelittlebenefitformostpeoplewithmilddepression,andactivelyhelponlyafewofthemostseverelydepressed.FamouspsychologistIrvingKirschhasfoundthatformanypatients,SSRIsarenomoreeffectivethanaplacebopill.Aresearchin2010onDanishchildrenfoundasmall,butsignificant,increaseintheriskofheartproblemsamongb

40、abieswhosemothershadusedSSRIsinearlypregnancy（懷孕）.Thekeytounderstandingtheseside-effectsisserotonin,saysAndrews.SerotoninisalsothereasonwhypatientscanoftenendupfeelingstillmoredepressedaftertheyhavefinishedacourseofSSRIdrugs.HearguesthatSSRIantidepressantsdisturbthebrain,leavingthepatientanevengreat

41、erdepressionthanbefore.Afterlonguse,whenapatientstopstakingSSRIs,thebrainwillloweritslevelsofserotoninproduction,hesays,addingthatitalsochangesthewayreceptorsinthebrainrespondtoserotonin,makingthebrainlesssensitivetothechemical.Thesechangesarebelievedtobetemporary,butstudiesindicatethattheeffectsmay

42、continueforuptotwoyears.Mostdisturbinglyofall,Andrewsreviewfeaturesthreerecentstudieswhich,hesays,showthatelderlyantidepressantusersaremorelikelytodieearlierthannon-users,evenaftertakingotherimportantvariablesintoaccount.Onestudy,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournallastyear,foundpatientsgivenSSRIswer

43、emorethan4percentmorelikelytodieinthenextyearthanthosenotonthedrugs.Serotoninisanancientchemical,saysAndrews.Itisregulatingmanydifferentprocesses,andwhenyoudisturbthesethings,youcanexpectthatitisgoingtocausesomeharm.StaffordLightman,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofBristol,andaleadingUKexpertinbr

44、ainchemicalsandhormones,saysAndrewsreviewhighlightssomeimportantproblems,yetitshouldalsobetakenwithapinchofsalt.Thisreportisdoingtheoppositeofwhatdrugcompaniesdo,hesays.“Drugcompaniesselectivelypresentallthepositivesintheirresearch,whilethissearchselectivelypresentsallthenegativesthatcanbefound.Neve

45、rtheless,Andrewsstudyisusefulinthatitisalwaysworthpointingoutthatthereisadownsidetoanymedicine.ProfessorLightmanaddsthatthereisstillagreatdealwedontknowaboutSSRIs-notleastwhattheyactuallydoinourbrains.Whenitcomestounderstandingwhythedrugsworkonlyforalimitedpartofpatients,U.S.scientiststhinktheymight

46、nowhavetheanswer.Theythinkthatinmanydepressedpatients,itsnotonlythelackoffeel-goodserotonincausingtheirdepression,butalsoafailureintheareaofthebrainthatproducesnewcellsthroughoutourlives.Thisarea,thehippocampus,isalsoresponsibleforregulatingmoodandmemory.Researchsuggeststhatinpatientswhosehippocampu

47、shaslosttheabilitytoproducenewcells,SSRIsdonotbringanybenefit.50.Accordingtoparagraph2,serotonin,likeachemicalSwissArmyknife,can.A.makemanypatientsdepressionworseB.causeawiderangeofunwantedeffectsC.affecthumanbodyandbraininvariouswaysD.providelittlebenefitformostdepressedpeople.51.InStaffordLightman

48、sopinion,.A.drugcompaniesdontknowthenegativeeffectofantidepressantsB.AndrewsfocusedondifferentthingsfromthedrugcompaniesC.scientistshavefoundwhatSSRIsdointhebrainD.Andrewsresearchhasnomedicalvalue54.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theaimofdrugcompanies.B.ThefunctionofSSRIs.C.Theside-effectsofantidepressa

49、nts.D.Thecauseofdepression.DAboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic（懷舊的）.Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair,childrenplayinggamesonahill,andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren,carefreeandhappy.Iliveonastre

50、etthatisonlyoneblocklong.Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses,withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome,Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago,Ilookedaro

51、undandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbecome.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors.Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwontbearoundmuchlong

52、er.Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening,thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud,andthecrazyoldmaninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar.Incontrasttothosepeople,thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacks

53、uitsayshewantstodie,andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore,andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever

54、.The“comingsandgoingsoftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings”asfriendsandpeersmoveon.Onceuponatime,mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome.Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutter（貧民窟）attheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle.Thingsaredifferen

55、tnow,asmyfriendsbecomeadultsandmoveon.Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways.Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme,afewgotmarried,twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodol

56、ddays.Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornewhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill.Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuilding

57、forts,sledding,andplayingtag.Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent;itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearingupthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,mystreetwillbejustanotherpeainthepod.Therewasatimewhenmystre

58、etwasmyworld,andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange.Butsomethinghappened.Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold.Placeschanges,andwiththechangecomestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso,Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors.Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnot

59、bethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange,butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild.55.Thewritercallsupthememoryofthestreet.A.everyyearwhenautumncomesB.intheafternooneverydayC.everytimehewalksalonghisstreetD.nowthatheisanoldman56.Thewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat.A.manyofhisgoodneighborsaregrowingoldB.theladynextdoorwhousedtoyellathimandhisb