2010屆高三英語上冊元旦模擬考試試題

1、2010屆高三英語上冊元旦模擬考試試題2010屆高三英語上冊元旦模擬考試試題英語試卷（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.D.Teacherandstudent.2.WhendidBobleavehishome?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Eightyearsago.3.WhyCAN'Tthew

2、omankeeptheappointment?A.Becauseshemustmeethisuncleattheairport.B.Becauseshecan'tcomebackintime.C.Becauseshehastodosomehousework.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heissouselessandcan'tpasstheexam.B.Heneverstudieshardtopasstheexam.C.Helikestoplayballgamesverymuch.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconve

3、rsation?A.TheEnglishtesthasbeenputofftillnextWednesday.B.ThespeakerswillhaveanEnglishtestthisafternoon.C.ThespeakerswillattendabigmeetingnextWednesday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whenwilltheypracti

4、seFrench?A.Inthemorningeveryday.8. Intheafternooneveryday.C.OnSundayandSaturday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheschool.B.InthestreetC.Atthewoman'shome.9. Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshoppinginthemalls.B.Haveapicnicinthewoods.C.Hikeinthecountryside.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12

5、題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.11.HowoftendothestudentswatchTVatschool?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceamonth.12.WhatarethethreeL's?A.Listen,lookandlively.B.Lesson,lookeandlearn.C.Listen,lookandlazy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.W

6、hatdidthetwospeakersattend?A.Aconcert.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.14.Whatwastheprofessorlike?A.Youngandugly.B.Oldandintelligent.C.Youngandhandsome.15.Whendidthewomanleave?A.At9o'clock.B.At10o'clock.C.At11o'clock.16.Whydidthewomanleave?A.Becauseshewasverytired.B.Becausetheprofessorleft.C.Becauses

7、hedidn'tliketheman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Inwhatcollegedidthespeakerstudy?A.Themedicalcollege.B.Theartcollege.C.TheEnglishcollege.18.Howoldwasthecleaningwoman?A.About40.B.Inher40s.C.Inher30s.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthelastquestiononthequizpaper?A.Difficult.B.Itwasajoke.C.Easy20.Whatlessondidthe

8、speakerlearnfromthequiz?A.Thosewhostudyhardwillsucceed.B.Oneshouldrespectwhomeverheorsheknows.C.Oneshouldmakemorefriends.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.WhenIsawhissmilingface,Iknewnewswasgoodourfootballteamhadwonmostimportantmatch.A./,theB.the/C.the,aD.a,the22.-I'msorry.I

9、9;mafraidIwasmistaken.-.A.AllrightB.ExcusemeC.That'sallD.Don'tworryaboutit23.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.pickoutC.pickupD.showup24.,thegatheringcrowdburstintoapplause.A.OnenteringthehallB.WhenhetookthefloorC.ThespeakertookhisplaceD.Nosoonerhadthespeakere

10、ntered25.Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whatitisB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whyitdoes26.seemstohavebeenastrongcompetitioninChinaforschoolleaverstoentercollegeoruniversity.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.Here27.Thehusbandrushedtothehospitalheheardthathiswifewasinjured.A.atthemomentB.forthemomentC.directlyD.inamome

11、nt28.inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoend.A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling29.Ialwaysprefertostartearly_leaveeverythingtothelastminute.A.orratherB.incaseCorelseD.ratherthan30.SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.HaveIfeltC.Ididfe

12、elD.didIfeel31.Thedayswespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy.A.that,toforgetB.which,tobeforgottenC.when,toforgetD./,tobeforgotten32.“You'veneverbeentothevillage,haveyou?”“.ItisthemostbeautifulvillageI'veeverseen."A.No,neverB.No,IhaveC.No,onlyonceD.Yes,onlyonce33.ThereWasanoilpaintingintheco

13、rner.Itthereforseveraldays.A.laying,hadlaidB.lain,hadlaidC.lying,hadlainD.laid,hadbeenlain34.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadbehaviouratschool.A.istoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamedD.aretoblame35.Isuggestedthethiefintoprison.A.referredtobeingputB.referredtobeputC.referringt

14、obeingputD.referringtobeput第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearherthelittlegirlwitha36_sostrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)37peasantwhoaskedformoneyand38gavetheonlythingshehadhervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe39_ofLittleO

15、rphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe40_,buthervoicebeggedfor_41_.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet,pureandimpressive,likethechimeofabell.Shesang_42_anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding,herarmsextendedand43_thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair44_thebun（發(fā)髻）ithadbeenpu

16、lledinto,andsheoccasionallyreachedupto45astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan'trecall.Hervoice,ontheotherhand,is_46imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe47SovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）addtotheirfamilies'incomebyworkingonthestreet

17、s.Thechildrenareunableto_48school,andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan_49dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression（蕭條）intheUnitedStates,butthoseAmericanchildrenwere_50shoeshineboysofthe_51.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.I

18、twasnotoutofpity_52_ratheradmiration.Hersmileof53didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We54thatsmile,andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand_55_strength.36.A.willB.strengthC.voiceD.determination37.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD

19、.Russian38.A.inreturnB.inturnC.byhandD.insilence.39.A.voiceB.imageC.storyD.looks40.A.saidB.murmuredC.usedD.sang41.A.attentionB.loveC.helpD.mercy42.A.acrossB.fromC.underD.fromunderneath43.A.handsB.feetC.headD.face44.A.felloutB.escapedC.didupD.tiedto45.A.removeB.tearC.cutoffD.dress46.A.neverB.permanen

20、tlyC.occasionallyD.sometimes47.A.latterB.richC.formerD.great48.A.attendB.finishC.leaveD.enjoy49.A.unhappyB.unsatisfiedC.unusualD.unsuccessful50.A.facedB.realC.facelessD.visible51.A.twentiesB.thirtiesC.fortiesD.teens52.A.andB.whileC.butD.or53.A.contemptB.pityC.bitternessD.thanks54.A.stoppedB.sharedC.

21、wonD.exchanged55.A.fullB.innerC.braveD.fighting第三部分。閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ADanielBrownwasjustfiveyearsoldwhenheclimbedintothefamilycarandletitrollawaydowntheroad.Hewasonlythreewhenhefloodedthekitchen.Hismother,AngelaBrown,isindespair.Sheisverybusylookingafterhernewbaby,alittlegirlcalledLaura,aswell

22、asDaniel.Shetoldus,“Danielissofullofcuriosity.”Atthatmoment,wehearahugecrashandthensilence.WegoupstairsandfindDanielcrawlingoutofawardrobe（衣櫥）hehaspulledoverontothefloors,withabookinhishand."It'sforyou,Mum,“hesaysandlooksupathismumandsmiles.Seven-year-oldDanielhasalovelyface.Hehasgoldenhair

23、,bigbrowneyes,andafriendlysmile.IhavetoadmitthatDanieldoesn'tlooklikeanaughtyboy.Angelatoldmeallaboutit,“OnceIfoundhimashewasabouttoputJasperinthewashingmachine.”Jasper,sheexplained,istheBrowns'dog."WhenIaskedhimwhy,hesaidthathethoughtJasperwasdirty!It'samazinghowonelittleboycancaus

24、esomuchtrouble.Anothertimehecutoffallthehairofthelittlegirlnextdoor.Shewasgoingtoattendhersister'sweddingandtheneighborshaven'tspokentoussince.AngelatoldmeaboutDaniel'smostexpensivecrime“Iwasabouttodothewashingupwhenthebabystartedcrying.Danieldecidedtohelpandfilledthekitchensinkwithwater

25、.WhenIcameinthewaterwasalreadyfloodingthekitchenandwasabouttofloodthehall.Thecarpetwasruinedandhadtobereplaced.Ihopethingswillgetbetterashegetsolder.”Amazingly,Danielisquitewellbehavedinschool.Thismaybebecauseheisrarelybored.MeanwhilehecontinuestobethenaughtiestlittleboyinEngland.W川hisbabysisterLaur

26、agrowuptobethenaughtiestlittlegirl?56.WhatdidDanieldowhilehismotherwastalkingtotheauthor?A.Hedroveawaythefamilycar.B.Hecutoffthehairofthegirlnextdoor.C.Hefloodedthekitchen.D.Hefelltothefloorwiththewardrobe.57.WhywasDanielgoingtoputthedoginthewashingmachine?A.Hemeanttocleanthedog.B.Hewantedtopunished

27、thedogC.Heintendedtomaketrouble.D.Hewishedtodrawhismother'sattention.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.themotherspoiledtheboy.B.theboyfoundschoollifeinterestingC.themotherlosthopeintheboy.D.theboyhadnofreedomathome.BIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeopl

28、emakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence（吊唁）callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceasedwo

29、mansaidtome,“IfonlyIsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetodayIt'smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother,sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmoret

30、hanshecouldtake.It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead."Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecoursekeepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperationwouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Th

31、ereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementisthevi

32、ewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupin

33、themorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtohistasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.59.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?A.Theylivedoutanaturallife.

34、B.Theydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplaneride.C.Theyweren'tusedtothechangeinweather.D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.60.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecause.A.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamiliesB.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC.hehadgreatpityforthedeceasedD.hewasminis

35、terofthelocalchurch61.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathoftheirlovedonesbecause.A.theycouldn'tabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrow.B.theybelievedthattheywereresponsibleC.theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirection62.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpart

36、inparagraph4probablymeansthatA.everythingintheworldispredeterminedB.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysC.there'sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld63.What'stheideaofthemessage?A.LifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryB.Everystoryshouldhaveahappyend

37、ingC.NeverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfaultD.Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedawayCAustinChildren'sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pr

38、etendthatthey'redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00am5:00pmOnSunday,12:00am5:00pmAddress:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:512-4722499BrooklynCh

39、ildren'sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld'soldestchildren'smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshopsandspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos（名家）。Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00pm5:00pmOnSaturdayandSunday,1

40、0:00am5:00pmAddress:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:718-7354400Children'sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseuimshand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetlights,a

41、ndwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00am5:00pmOnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:408-2985437Children'sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscove

42、rscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee),the33-foot-highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime:FromTuesda

43、ytoSunday,10:00am5:00pmClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address:3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone:317-334332264.SupposethatDecember25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit?A.AustinChildren'sMuseum.B.BrooklynChildren'sMuseum.C.Children'sDiscoveryMuseum.D.Children

44、'sMuseumofIndianapolis.65.Ifyouwanttoseehowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin.A.TexasB.NewYorkC.CaliforniaD.Indiana66.Afterenteringthemuseum,youneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee.A.theCenterforExplorationB.theSpaceQuestPlanetariumC.theGlobalCityexhibitD.Waterworks67.Th

45、epurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.askadultstovisitmuseumsB.comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebestC.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildrenD.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeignersDThehugethirstforjobsinthecivilservicehasmadethenationalservantexamoneofChina'

46、smostcompetitivetests.Thefirstexamwasheldin1995andsincethenmoreandmorepeoplehavesignedupforit,withapplicationsreachingapeakoverthelasttwoyears.Thelateston-linesurvey,carriedoutbyChinaYouthDaily,foundthatmorethen73percentofyoungpeoplewanttoworkascivilservants.Ofthe17.330respondents,about83percentsaid

47、theywereattractedbythejob'sstability,guaranteedhealthcareandpension.Meanwhile,55percentsaiditcouldbring“practicalprofits”.Nearly1millionpeopleappliedtotaketheexamlastyear,yetonlyjustover10,000werefinallyemployed.Thisyearthecompetitioncontinued.Theexactnumberofapplicantsisnotknown,withthefinalday

48、forapplicationstoday.Butthefloodofapplicantshasalreadybrokentheexam'swebsiteonce.ChinaYouthDailyreportedthatthesitewasforcedtocloseformaintenanceduetounusuallyhightrafficonthenightofOctober16.Inatypicalyearseveralhundredapplicantswillapplyformanyofthejobslisted.Forexample,thefivejobvacanciesprov

49、idedbythesecretariatoftheCentralCommitteeofthePartyhavethisyearattractedmorethen3,880applicants.Ingeneral,theexammeans50peoplecompetingforonepost,thereportsaid.Positionsascivilservantsareattractive,notonlybecauseofthestableincomeandgoodhealthcare,butalsobecauseofthelowriskscomparedwiththepowerandres

50、ourcesthepositionsenjoy.Amongthetotal6millionpublicservants,around20,000weredismissedbetween1996and2003.68.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbethereasonfortheattractionofcivilservant?A.Thestableincome.B.GoodhealthcareC.Practicalpowerandprofits.D.Lowworkstresslevel.69.Whichparagraphstatesthefactthatthenumbe

51、rofapplicantsofthisyearisevenlargerthanlastyear?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.70.Choosethecorrectstatementfromthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.a.Civilservantexamhasbeenheldformorethan10years.b.CivilservantexamwascarriedoutbyChinaYouthDaily.c.Aboutonepercentofapplicantswerefina

52、llyemployedlastyear.d.Oncepassingtheexam,onewillworkasapublicservantforever.e.Moreandmorepeoplesignupforcivilservantexam.A.c,d,eB.a,c,eC.a,b,eD.b,c,d71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CivilservantexaminChinaB.DeadlineforapplicationC.ManyapplicantsforonepositionD.CivilservantexamturnstogetherE

53、Whatarethechancesthatwewillcomeacrosssomealiens,asweexplorethegalaxy（專艮河系）？IftheargumentaboutthetimefortheappearanceoflifeonEarthiscorrect,thereoughttobemanyotherstars,onwhoseplanetstheremustbelife.Someofthesestellar（恒星的）systemscouldhaveformed5billionyearsbeforetheEarth.Sowhyaretheresomelifeformsint

54、hegalaxy?Whyhasn'ttheEarthbeenvisited,andevencolonized?Idon'tbelievethattherearealiensinUFOs.Ithinkanyvisitbyaliens,wouldbemuchmoreobvious,andprobablyalso,muchmoreunpleasant.Whatistheexplanationofwhywehavenotbeenvisited?Onepossibilityisthattheargument,abouttheappearanceoflifeonEarth,iswrong.

55、Maybetheprobabilityoflifespontaneouslyappearingissolow,thatEarthistheonlyplanetinthegalaxy,orintheobservableuniverse,inwhichithappened.Anotherpossibilityisthattherewasareasonableprobabilityofformingself-reproducingsystems,likecells,butthatmostoftheseformsoflifedidnotdevelopintelligence.Athirdpossibi

56、lityisthatthereisareasonableprobabilityforlifetoform,andtodevelopintointelligentbegins,intheexternaltransmissionphase（夕卜部轉(zhuǎn)換階段）.Butatthatpoint,thesystembecomesunstable,andtheintelligentlifedestroysitself.Thiswouldbeaverypessimisticconclusion.Iverymuchhopeitisn'ttrue.Ipreferafourthpossibility:ther

57、eareotherformsofintelligentlifeoutthere,butthatwehavebeenoverlooked.ThereusedtobeaprojectcalledSETI,thesearchforextraterrestrial（宇宙的）intelligence.Itinvolvedscanningtheradiofrequencies,toseeifwecouldpickupsignalsfromaliencivilizations.Ithoughtthisprojectwasworthsupporting,thoughitwascancelledduetoala

58、ckoffunds.Butweshouldhavebeencarefulofansweringback,untilwehavedevelopedabitfurther.Meetingamoreadvancedcivilization,atourpresentstage,mightbeabitliketheoriginalinhabitantsofAmericameetingColumbus.Idon'tthinktheyhadgoodluck.72.Theunderlinedword"spontaneously”heremeans.A.withoutoutsideforceB

59、.withoutsideforceC.byhighspeedD.bylowspeed73.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimpossiblethatwecomeacrosssomealiens.B.Lifeonlyexistsonearth.C.Itislikelythatwe；llcomeacrosssomealiens.D.Alienswillnevervisittheearth.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthefourpossibilitiesofwhywehaven

60、'tbeenvisited?A.Formsoflifeontheotherplanetsdon'tdevelopintointelligentbeings.B.Earthistheonlyplanetthatcontainslifeintheobservableuniverse.C.Lifeontheotherplanetsdestroysitself.D.Aliensaretoofarawayfromus.75.Intheauthor'seyes,thesearchforextraterrestrialintelligence.A.isunnecessaryB.shouldbesupportedC.isawasteofmone