船長光盤版第五節(jié)_油污處理及堵漏帶翻譯

1、第五節(jié)油污處理及堵漏0866 When oil is accidentally discharged into the waterwhat should you do after reporting the dischargeA1495當(dāng)油因意外排放入海時，報告后你應(yīng)立即做什么（）A. Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the wate把油圍起來，盡可能把油清除掉B. Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the o倒入化學(xué)品以驅(qū)散油C. Throw san

2、d on the water to sink the oi把沙子倒進(jìn)水中，把油沉入水底D. Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers從工程兵部隊獲得許可1552. An uncontrolled flow of gas oil, or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a _D_. 368氣體、油或其他液體急速外泄，無法控制，叫做（）A. Flow 流 B. Breakout爆發(fā) C. Kick 反沖 D. Blowout噴氣;井噴1772. Dis not a process o

3、f weathering of the oil spilled in the sea wate5泄漏的油“ weathering"的過程叫做（）A. Evaporation 蒸發(fā)；發(fā)散 B . Dispersion分散 C . Emulsification乳化 D . Drifting 漂流1773. C is the result of combining processesof microbial 微生物的；細(xì)菌的activity and biochemical process微生物分解及生物化學(xué)反應(yīng)共同作用的結(jié)果是（）A . Emulsification 孚L化 B . Mic

4、robial degradation 微生物分解 C . Sedimentation 沉淀D . Dissolution分解;溶解;融化1774. Cis not one of the most important environmental factors thatinfluence hydrocarbon biodegradatio n影響碳?xì)浠衔锷锓纸膺^程的一個最重要的因素是（）A . temperature 溫度 B . concentration of nutrients： 'nju:tri ?nt美音：'njutr ?nt 營養(yǎng)（成分）C . nitrogen氮

5、氣 D . oxygen氧氣1775. A 30000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when _C載重量三萬噸的油輪當(dāng)（）時應(yīng)持有防止油污證書-A . engaged in the coastwise trad從事沿海運輸 B . going foreign 從事遠(yuǎn)洋運輸 C . calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78 抵達(dá) MARPOL 73/78的另一締約國D . carrying cargoes listed in the MARP

6、OL regulations裝運 MARPOL 規(guī)則所列明的貨物1776. A relief valve for a cargo pump is generally installed _B _貨船液貨泵的緩壓閥一般安裝在（）A . after the discharge valve卸貨閥后 B . between the pump and discharge valve 泵與卸貨閥間 C . after the suction valve 吸入閥后 D . between the pump andsuction valve泵與吸入閥間1777 Access to a cargo pumpro

7、om on a tank vessel carrying gradesB C or D liquid cargoes shall beB_對于裝運等級為A, B,P或"D的液貨船，其進(jìn)入泵房的通道應(yīng)（）A. At least 13.1 feet away from the galley,living quarters or navigation spaces離 廚房、生活區(qū)或駕駛室至少 13.1英尺B. From the open deck從開敞甲板進(jìn)入C. Only from areas equipped with power ventilation systems只能從配有電動通

8、 風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的區(qū)域進(jìn)入D. Isolated from any part of the vessel which normally contains sources of vaporignition與船舶上任何可能引燃油氣的地方隔開1778. ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOOFULL BECAUSE PUMPING WAS NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines _C. 290由于沒有及時停泵，使油艙過滿而使油意外地泄漏，這是（）A. Overloading 超載 B . Over discharging

9、 C. Overflow 溢流 D . Overtaking 追 越1779. After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel how many other surveys of the vessel's pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificateD. 船舶經(jīng)檢驗合格發(fā)給國際防止油污證書后，在證書有效期內(nèi)，還應(yīng)對船舶的防污設(shè)備進(jìn)行幾次檢驗A . None B. One C .

10、 Two D . Three1780. After an occurrence of oil pollution, what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese portD.在中國港口發(fā)生漏油事故后，立即做什么（）A . Use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigation 用驅(qū)油劑驅(qū)油并等待調(diào)查B . Try to collect the oil on deck or in water想辦法把甲板上或水中的油收集起來C . Report to Harbor Master 向港長報告D . B

11、and C1781. After oil pollution occurs in Chinese ports what action shall be first takenby ship's Captain and Chief EngineerC.在中國港口，當(dāng)發(fā)生漏油事故后，船長和輪機長應(yīng)立即采取什么措施（）A . To use the oil dispersant使 用驅(qū)油劑B . To organize the persons to collect the o 組織人員收集漏油C . To report the matter to MSA and ask for instruc

12、tions 向海事局報告并請求給 予指導(dǎo)D . To put forward an accident report within 24 hours在 24 小時內(nèi)提交事故報告1782. As oil pipe line connections were broken Cquantity of oil was causedto spill onto the wharf and into the dock water 386由于油管接頭破裂，使得（數(shù)量不明）的油漏出來并流到碼頭上和港區(qū)水域內(nèi)A. a not knowing B an unknowing C. an unknown D. a not

13、 known1783 Barges and vessels are ballasted before departure toA_開航前，對駁船及船舶進(jìn)行壓載的目的是（）A. Improve their stability 改善穩(wěn)性B. Avoid polluting waters where liquid ballast may not be discharge在某些不能 排放壓載水的地區(qū)防污C. Prevent free surface effects減少自由液面影響D . Allow movement of liquids within the barge for tank cleani

14、ng使 壓載水在艙內(nèi) 晃動以清潔液貨艙1784. Cargo transfer operations on a tank vesselneed NOT be stopped when _A_ .油輪裝卸油時，當(dāng)發(fā)生下列哪一種情況，無需停止裝卸作業(yè)（）A . a tug comes alongside while the tanker is loading grade D and E cargoe當(dāng) 裝卸D, E類貨物時，有一條拖輪靠到邊上B . a large, fresh oil spill is discoveredimmediately adjacent to the side of t

15、he tanker在你船邊上發(fā)現(xiàn)一大片新的溢流痕跡C . there is an electrical storm in the vicinity!附 近有閃電暴雨D . there is a fire on the dock or on a nearby vess碼頭上或附近船舶發(fā)生火災(zāi)1785. Coast Guard regulations require a shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Planto be reviewed _A.根據(jù)海岸警衛(wèi)隊的規(guī)定，昔上的溢油應(yīng)急計劃應(yīng)（）進(jìn)行一次復(fù)審A . annually 每年 B . once every

16、 two years 每兩年 C . once every four years 每 四年 D . once every five years每五年1786 Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liqui0sjases or solids is known asC.由于液體、氣體或固體所產(chǎn)生的蒸汽而引起的貨損叫（）A . Contamination污染，弄臟B . Oxidation氧化C . Tainting腐壞,污染;感染D . Vaporization蒸發(fā)；蒸發(fā)作用1787 During which condition shoul

17、d the operator of a pedestal crane shutdown operationsC. 504克令操作手在（）時應(yīng)關(guān)閉克令吊A . Bunkering barge alongside邊上有油輪靠著時 B . Potable water spill on deck 飲用漏到甲板上 C . Crane hydraulic hose bursts克令的液壓管爆裂 D . Trim greater than 4 feet縱傾大于 4英尺1788. Every oil tanker of 150 GT and above and every other ship of 400

18、GT and above must now carry on board a _C所有150總噸及以上的油輪和400總噸及以上的非油輪應(yīng)隨船攜帶（）A . MCA machine check architecture 機器檢查體系 B . MRCC C . SOSREP 船載溢油報告程 序 D . MCA1789 In reference to accidental oil pollution, the most critical time during bunkering is when _C. 717在加油時可能發(fā)生油污染事故的最關(guān)鍵的時刻是（）A. You first start to

19、receive fuel剛開始加油時 B. Hoses are being blown dowi對 管路進(jìn)行吹管時 C. Final topping off is occurring 油艙加滿時 D. Hoses are being disconnected 拆管時1790 In view of _Abilge water from any vessehn application shall be madeto Harbor Authorities for approval.當(dāng)船舶在港內(nèi)從船上（）污水時，應(yīng)向港口當(dāng)局提出申請A. discharging 排放 B. recircling 循環(huán)

20、C. loading 裝 D. taking in接受，吸收1791 It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using _C_.一般情況下，不允許船舶使用下列哪一種方法清除溢油（）A . A boom 掃把 B . Suction equipment 吸入設(shè)備 C . Chemical agents 化學(xué)化油 劑D . Skimmers括油器1792. Most minor spills of oil products are caused byB .大多數(shù)的少量溢油是由（）引起的A . Equipment failur

21、e 設(shè)備故障 B . Human error 人為因素 C . Major casualties 主要災(zāi)害 D . Unforeseeable circumstance不可預(yù)測的環(huán)境因素1793. OIL-IN-WATER are _D .A . sediment of oil in watei沉淀在水中的油 B . oil dissolvents in water溶 解在水 中的油C . solid oil aggregates聚集在水中的固態(tài)油D . droplets of oil suspended in wate 懸浮在水中的油滴1794 The approval period for

22、 a shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan expires after _D. 970船上的油污應(yīng)急計劃的有效期是（）A . two years B three years C four years D. five years1795 The equipment required to remove an on-deck oil spill on a barge transfering oil must either be carried on board or _B在用油駁加油時，如果在甲板上發(fā)生溢油，清除溢油所需的設(shè)備既可使用船上自 己的，也可（）A

23、 . on a tug standing by使用邊上處于準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)的拖輪上的B . available by contract with the shore facilit根據(jù)合同使用岸上設(shè)施的設(shè)備C . kept at the shoreside hose connection during transfell!用在加油過程中保持在通岸油管邊的D . kept in a protected shoreside location readily accessibl使 用岸上設(shè)備，該設(shè) 備放某處受保護(hù)場所內(nèi)，可以容易進(jìn)入1796 The most likely location for a li

24、quid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be _A_ . 1109在油輪上，最有可能由于液貨而發(fā)生火災(zāi)的地點是（）A. In the pumproom 泵房 B. At the vent header 通風(fēng)頭 C. At the main deck manifold主甲板管路集成處 D. The midships house中桅房1797 The oil components including polar compound極性化合物 formed as a result of oxidation of some oil fractions in

25、the marine environment dissolving in seawater defines _B.部分油在海洋環(huán)境中分解、氧化，使之形成含有極性化合物的油類混合物，這種過程叫做（）A. Oxidation and destruction氧化、消毀 B. Dissolution 分解 C. Oxidation and destruction D. Sedimentation 沉淀1798 The process that oil spilled in sea is adsorbed on the suspended material and deposited to the bo

26、ttom definesD_漏到海中的油被海中的其他懸浮吸附后沉入海底，這一過程叫（）A . Oxidation and destruction氧化、消毀 B . Dissolution 分解 C . Oxidation and destruction D. Sedimentation 沉淀1799 The regulations regarding Oil Record Books do not apply to ship's that _D.對于下列哪一類船舶，可不遵守關(guān)于油類記錄薄的有關(guān)規(guī)定（）A . Are on an international voyage 從事國際航線運輸

27、B . Are on a voyage of more than 24 hours從事航行時間大于 24小時的運輸C . Have a valid International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate 持有有效的國 際防油污證書D . Have a valid National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit 持有船 旗國簽發(fā)的有效的免除許可1802 Towing vessel fire protection regulations apply to vessels operatedD下

28、列哪一類拖輪應(yīng)遵守拖輪消防規(guī)則（）A . for restricted service such as making up or breaking up larger tow專門從事接上或解掉大型拖帶船隊作業(yè)的拖輪B . for assistance towin協(xié)助拖帶的拖輪 C . for pollution responses 于防污應(yīng)急 反應(yīng)的拖輪 D . on the Western Rivers在 Western Rivers上的拖輪1803. Vessels carryingC_ must not willfully wash decks or holds裝載（）貨物的船舶不能隨意

29、沖洗甲板或貨艙A . General cargo 雜貨 B . Steel products 鋼材 C . Harmful cargo 有害物質(zhì)D . Machinery 機械1804 When a vesselviolates an oil pollution act, who may be held responsible D.如果船舶違反了防污規(guī)則，誰可能負(fù)責(zé)（）A . Master only只能由船長負(fù)責(zé) B . Owners only只能由船東負(fù)責(zé) C . Licensed officer on watch 值班的持證高級船員 D . Any individual connected

30、 with the vessel 與船舶有關(guān)的任何人1805 When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws who may be held responsible _D.A. Master only B. Owners only C. Licensed officers onlyD. Any individual connected with the vessel involved in the operation1806. When cleaning a tank by the Butterworth process you should beg

31、in to pump out the slopsB . 1453當(dāng)使用Butterworth自動洗艙機進(jìn)行原油洗艙時，什么時候可以排出艙底油（）A. At the end of the drop schedule在卸貨計劃表的最后 B. When the process is started 開始洗艙時 C.When the process is finished艙結(jié)束時 D.When the tank is clean油艙已干凈時An automated tank cleaning machine is a machine used to clean tanks for process, s

32、torage, andtransportation. Those tanks can be of the variety such as those found in reactors, process vessels,fermenters, brew kettles, lauter tuns, tank trucks, railcars, barges, ships cargo tanks, and more.Genericized trademarks such as Spinners, Spray Balls, Butterworth, Toftejorg, Scanjet, and G

33、amajet are ofte n used to refer to automatic tank clea ning mach ines regardless of their manu facturer.1807. When loading bulk liquid cargo what is the first action you should take if acargo valve jammed openC 1482當(dāng)你在裝液貨時，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)本來應(yīng)該封住的閥門卻開了，你首先應(yīng)（）A. Call the owner, operator, or terminal supervisor 馬

34、上叫船長、操作員或碼 頭上的安全監(jiān)督員 B. Unplug the deck scuppers塞住甲板下水道口 C. Order the dock man to shut down 叫碼頭上的人員馬上停泵D. Run out the vessel'sorterminal's fire hose取出船上或碼頭上的消防皮龍1808. When the ship causes oil pollution to the portshe will beA_.如船舶對港口造成油污損害，應(yīng)被（）A. Fined 罰款 B. Levied 征費 C. Paid 付款 D. Deducted 扣

35、除（費用）1809. Which statement is TRUE of a gasoline spill _A 1662發(fā)生汽油溢漏時，下列的說法哪一句正確（）A . It is visible for a shorter time than a fuel oil spilll 可見到的時間比輕油短 B . It is not covered by the pollution laws不 必遵守防污規(guī)則C . It does little harm to marine life 對海洋生物的危害較小 D . It will sink more rapidly than crude oil比

36、原油能更快沉入海底1811. You are fueling your vesselwhen you notice oil in the water around your vessel You should immediately stop fueling andB . 1755加油過程中，如你發(fā)現(xiàn)船舶周圍有油跡，你應(yīng)立即停止加油予（）A . Begin cleanup operations開始清除油跡 B . Notify the U . S. Coast Guard 通 知美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊 C . Leave the area離開該區(qū)域 D . Notify the Corps of En

37、gineers能知美國工兵部隊1812. You are underway with a tow consisting of six barges containing hazardous chemicals Which statement is FALSE concerning a cargo information cardB_.你船在航中從事拖帶由6條裝有有毒物質(zhì)的駁船組成的船組，下列有關(guān)貨物信息 資料卡片的說法哪一句是錯誤的（）A .It must be carried in the pilothouse readily available for each chemical carried應(yīng)放在駕駛室，應(yīng)能容易查到每種貨物的資料_B. It must be posted on the lead barge of the tow only只需放在拖帶船組的第一 艘駁船上C. It must be posted on each