大學英語綜合訓練教程第一冊的答案-

1、大學英語綜合訓練教程第一冊答案Key to Unit 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. My parents want me to;To go on holiday in an English speaking country;To make friends with people who speak English;Its my hobby;I need it for my job;To pass an exam.2. I had to be faced with many problems in learning English, such as pronu

2、nciation, grammar rules, and cultural background. And the most frustrating one was how to memorize a large body of new words.I Writing (15 %Income GapThere has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributio

3、ns that different people make in their work. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They bel

4、ieve that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative

5、view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, howeve

6、r, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning (10%1-7 BCACDCB 8. overall white women9. the beauty industrys standards 10. beauty and desirabilityIII Banked Cloze (5%11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 1

7、9. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%21-25 ADDAB 26-30 ADCBDV Cloze (10%31-35 DCBCD 36-40 ADABB 41-45 CBACA 46-50 CBACCVI Word building (15%1. requirements2. impatient3. succeeded4. reflected/reflects5. commitment6. awareness7. challenging8. frustrated9. unforgettable 10. discovery 11. instructor 12. a

8、bsolutely 13. eagerness 14. personally municationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%1. was rewarding enough to spend the time and effort on it2. reach the lowest standards allowed by the course3. communicate with others and reduce the difference4. I cried because of disappointment5. Still, the s

9、ituation had many problemsVIII Fill in blanks (10%1. trying2. for3. did4. insights5. opened6. communicate7. favorite8. participate9. space 10. gap IX. Translation (10%1. while he considers it meaningless and useless2. Now that we have finished the course3. Communicating with native English speakers

10、is a very rewarding experience4. give up working and stay home to look after the children5. but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply6. more and more people have access to the Internet7. so I feel like participating in the contest8. It requires a lot of patience to c

11、omplete this task9. Although he is 2 years senior to me / senior to me by 2 years10. It is vital that an online student be fully aware ofKey to Unit 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. 1 The older generation emphasizes devotion to society while the younger one thinks moreabout the realization of person

12、al value.2 The older sticks to its experience-based beliefs while the younger clings to radical ideas.3 The older believes young people are too young to see through things whereas the youngerthinks the elders ideas are too old to keep up with the flow of the times.2. As far as we are concerned, the

13、secrets are as follows:1 Keep our minds open to our parents;2 Treat our parents as we want them to treat us;3 Make friends with our parents;4 Learn to be responsible for our actions;5 Be sure to show love to our parents in different formsI Writing (15 %Views on Generation Gap1 Wh en it comes to the

14、problem of generation gap, peoples ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2 Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3 They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders experience-based advice or set themselves against

15、what the elders have been proud of. 4 Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5 From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken in

16、to account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6 I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7 Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each ot

17、her. 8 As long as both sides keep their minds open to each others outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning (10%1-7 CDBDDDC8. National Commit

18、tee9. Team manager10. five yearsIII Banked Cloze (5%11. C 12. K 13. N 14. D 15. H 16. F 17. G 18.M 19. I 20. A IV Reading in Depth (20%21-25 DCBCA 26-30 BADBAV Cloze (10%31-35 ABCAA 36-40 BDCBA 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 CABCAVI Word building (15%1. valuable2. encouragement3. repeatedly4. agreement5. thoroug

19、hly6. offensive7. disturbing8. awake9.consistency 10. tunelessly 11. Evaluation 12. curiosity 13. individually 14. guidance 15. additional VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%1.entered her room suddenly2.took the soap suddenly and washed herself all over3.I have finished my breakfast4.not old eno

20、ugh to wear so much makeup5.People of different age groups like different types of musicVIII Fill in blanks (10%1. comment2. upset3. appeal4. unique5. embarrassing6. pierced7. negative8. remove9. awful 10. absolutely IX. Translation (10%1.how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers

21、and students2.As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears3.while pretending not to4.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much5.As she was about to turn off the music6.It makes my blood boil, who are forced by their parents7.but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes8.When t

22、here is this type of communication barrier between parents and children9.I ts not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase10.that he didnt tell us his real identityKey to Unit 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled

23、2. Having a “good heart”.3. He is sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.I Writing (15 %Certificates Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus wh

24、at he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.

25、With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a p

26、ersons ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability, being crazy in getting certificates b

27、lindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning (10%1. B D B C C A D 8. fear 9. the care for their vocation 10. three / 3III Banked Cloze (5%11.B 12. O 13

28、. H 14. I 15. D 16. M 17. F 18.A 19. K 20.GIV Reading in Depth (20%21-25. A C C C C 26-30. A D B D DV Cloze (10%31-35. C D B A C 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 A D C C B 46-50 D B B D AVI Word building (15%1. enable2. envious3. occasionally4. knowledgeable5. laughter6. information7. location8. apparently9. i

29、nterruptions 10. complaints11. reluctance 12. severe 13. aid 14. elderly 15. patience VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%1. He never showed that he was aware of it or troubled2. He went to work even when he was ill.3.although the weather was very bad.4.make him experience such shame and stress.5

30、. But the following day people made fun of him and saidVIII Fill in blanks (10%1.embarrassed2.crippled3. inwardly4. bothered5. on6. coordinate7. halting8. impatient9. pace 10. adjust IX Translation (10%1. even though the job is not very well paid.2. who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few y

31、ears.3. but with a little reluctance.4. Please see to it that you are not late for it.5. you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.6. until (it is actually started.7. even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen8. he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.9. When hearin

32、g the song10. Finding the right balance between work and playKey to Unit 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, that is, through our eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.2. The qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch, and

33、 tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3. We should never change the way we act from one situation to another.4. Look at those in the room and smile.I Writing (15 %Extravagant spending on college campusAccording to a survey, in rec

34、ent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.This extravagant spending is

35、mainly caused by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of

36、their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.Form my point of view, a college student as a pure consumer should learn to be thrifty we should limit our expenditure

37、 on barely necessities but not buy whatever we want, regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning (10%1. D B A D C A C 8. feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey9. collagen

38、 fibers 10. some fantastic involuntary changesIII Banked Cloze (5%11. B 12.F 13.K 14. I 15. A 16.N 17. L 18. H 19. D 20.EIV Reading in Depth (20%21-25. D A C A B 26-30. D B B B CV Cloze (10%31-35.B D A C C 36-40. A B D B C 41-45. B D A C D 46-50. D C A B AVI Word building (15%1.presentation2. introd

39、uctions3. depression4. promotion5. relaxations6. overestimated7. consistent8. impression9. appearance 10. humorous 11.unconscious 12. behavioral 13. resentful 14. seemingly 15. statementVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%1.Your eyes, face, body, and attitudes-all the things send information abou

40、t you to others.2. They teach you to give people strong handshakes when you say hello to them and tell you to look at the other person.3. The audience always believe what they see with their own eyes rather than what they hear, that is, seeing is believing.4. Then the chairman moved his head back an

41、d laughed loudly.5. V ery often, they are either thinking or worrying a lot or talking a lot about themselves.VIII Fill in blanks (10%1.how-to2.stride3. impress4. handshakes5. drive6. consistently7.effective8. addressing9. interviewed 10. matchIX Translation (10%1.was committed to the cause of langu

42、age teaching.2.She was so absorbed in reading the book.3. believe what they see over what they hear.4. leaving a bad impression on everyone.5. to be consistently you, at your best.6. all of the students took it seriously7. Realizing it wasnt her fault8. breaking it into pieces9. actions speak louder

43、 than words10. Body movements are unconscious forms of expressionsKey to Unit 5Writing(15%How to Deal With PovertyMost people have realized that poverty has long been a serious social problem,but they aredivided on whether it can ever be eliminated.The reasons why such phenomenon arises are threefol

44、d.First, the distribution mechanism of our nation has some innate drawbacks. Second,the gap of economic development between urban and rural areas is too huge to be bridged in a short time. Third, the present education system is far from satisfactory: many children throughout the country cannot recei

45、ve nine-year compulsory education.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. First of all,the government should constantly improve the distribution mechanism, making it not only transparent but also reasonable. In the second place,during economic development, mor

46、e emphasis should be placed on the relatively backward areas. Last but by no means least,all people should make great efforts to significantly iimprove educational level- if we can quickly increase the literacy rate of our nation, the overall situation of poverty will fundamentally change.It is beyo

47、nd doubt that poverty is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning (10%1-7 ACBCDDC 8. suggestion therapy9.

48、they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the method.Banked cloze(5%11. N 12. O 13. D 14. L 15. C 16. J 17. K 18. B 19. H 20. G. Reading in depth (20%21-25. A B C D C 26-30. C C D A C.Cloze (10%31-35. B D C A C 36-40. B D C C B 41-45. A D B C D 46-50 B C B D B. Word building (15%1. threatened2

49、. pressure3. educational4. emergence5. infection6. bled7. enjoyable8. adoption9. vaporize 10. competed11. trial 12. repetition 13. distract 14. Efficiency 15. alarming. Rewrite the following sentences(5%1.who have the HIV virus, will die2.Although the number of people infected with AIDS is surprisin

50、g3.In order to contact more people in the community4.because people can make a better connection5.Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the medical institution. Fill in the blanks(10%1. concern2. however3. whatever4. being5. of6. infected7. on8. remained9. in 10. from. Translation(

51、10%1.because the noise will distract her from homework2.before signing up for it.3.The policy is playing a more and more important role4.Despite all the efforts from the local organizations5.reject the new heart as a foreign object6.in spite of his old age7.will be of some use to the battle against

52、AIDS8.implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods9.the way he teaches English10.both vitamin and mineral deficiencyKeys to Unit 6Writing (15%The Career I PursueWhenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that I want to be a doctor in the future.The r

53、easons why I choose to be in the medical profession are as follows. First, it would be a most glorious job to save the dying and help the wounded. By relieving the pain in the body or the heart, doctors make great contributions to increasing the living quality of different people. Second, by explori

54、ng in the fantastic world of medicine, doctors take on the responsibility of finding ways make people healthier and stronger, which is vital to the development of the whole mankind. Third, a doctor can be respectable because of the patience to listen and the determination to help.To turn my dream in

55、to reality, I have made the following preparations.First, I listen to teachers attentively in class and review lessons carefully after class. Second, I consult all kinds of reference materials in the library or on the internet to improve my expertise. Third, I carefully make the experiments to lay a

56、 solid foundation for future study. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.Skimming and Scanning (10%1-7 A B C B B B C 8.General Sherman9. their thick bark 10. so enormous that they seem unreal Banked cloze(5%11.C 12. M 13. E 14. K 15. N 16. L 17. I 18.

57、 B 19. F 20. H. Reading in depth (20%21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CDBAB.Cloze (10%31-35. B C A C B 36-40. D D C A D 41-45. A A C A B 46-50 B D D B C. Word building (15%1. occasionally2.lengthy3. frankly4. harmful5. employment6. continually7.conceivable8. replacement9. devotion 10. inquiry11.survival 12. original 13. approachable 14. civilization 15. acquaintance.Rewrite the sentences (5%1.but my mind told me2.I felt that I was treated as a human again.3.As an immediate and natural reaction to his experience, Steve talked angrily about