必修3unit5學(xué)案

1、必修三unit 5 Canada-The True North 學(xué)案1. multicultural 'mlt'kltrl adj. 多種文化的；融合或具有多種文化的 multicultural education多元文化教育 文化 adj 文化的 風(fēng)俗 2. quiz kwiz n. C pl. 知識競賽 a general knowledge quiz 常識問答競賽 小測驗(yàn) a reading comprehension quiz 閱讀理解小測驗(yàn)3.Canada  'kænd  n.加拿大 Canadian k'ned

2、n  adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人 pl 4.minister 'mnst  n. 部長 大臣 prime minister 首相 丞相 the Minister of Education5. governor   'gv()n  n 州長 總督 govern 'vn vt. 管理；支配；統(tǒng)治 government 'gvm()nt n. 政府；政體；管轄 pl 6. continent 'kntnnt  n. 大陸 大洲 discover the New Continent 發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸 7.

3、 baggage 'bægd  n. U. = luggage 'lgd  a piece of baggage 一件行李progress information news fun advice 8.chat tæt  n. C. have a chat with sb=have a word with sb 聊天室 chat room v. chat - ; ; chat with/to sb about sth My kids spend hours on the phone to their friends. 9.scen

4、ery 'sinri  un. 自然風(fēng)光 The scenery in the mountain is very beautiful. scene n.(c) Its a happy scene of children playing in the garden.場景， 場面 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場 behind the scene 在幕后 view 觀點(diǎn)in my view point of view 觀點(diǎn) 從一定高度得到的景色 You can get a good view if you stand on the top of the hill. 10. sur

5、round s'rand  v. 包圍 圍繞 be surrounded by/with by with a large number of trees, the house is cool in summer. When he woke up, he found himself with many people. surrounding adj 周圍的 the surrounding country鄰國 surroundings n. 環(huán)境;周圍的實(shí)物 I am brought up in pleasant surroundings. 區(qū)分：the environment

6、（我們生活的）自然環(huán)境（如土地 空氣 水）11.harbour 'hb  n. = harbor 海港 enter harbor 進(jìn)入港口 leave harbor 離開港口12. measure 'me  n. 計(jì)量單位 An hour is a measure of time. make sth to sbs measure 按sb的尺寸做 Please make a suit to my measure. 措施 safety measures take measures to do = take steps to do = take action to

7、 do You should take measures to improve your working conditions.采取措施vi 量起來為 Our classroom measures seven metres wide. vt. 測量 My mother measured me for a suit. 權(quán)衡 Measure your words before acting .同學(xué)們想一想weigh 怎么用？ 你還會嗎？13.aboard 'bd 在(船，車，飛機(jī))上 prep. /adv. go aboard (the plane) All aboard! 請上

8、船或者登機(jī)board n. 木板，板； 董事會；;The exam results went up on the board. blackboard 黑板The board of directors discussed his design thoroughly.  v. 住宿a boarding school; 登上board the plane ;Flight BA193 for Paris is now at Gate 37.broad brd  adj. 寬的 廣泛的 a broad street broa

9、d shoulders a broad mind 寬大的胸懷 broaden 'brd()n  vt. 拓寬 broaden the road broaden ones horizons14.within (表示時(shí)間,距離)在以內(nèi) Youll have to finish the work within one hour. He lives in a house within one mile of the station. (表示范圍,程度) 在 范圍內(nèi) Medicine should not be left within the reach of children.It

10、wasnt within my power to help her. 對比beyond prep.在的那一邊；超過；遲于 beyond my power/praise/expression/sb15. border 'bd n. 邊界 國界 cross the border 穿越邊界 border guards 邊防警衛(wèi)16. slight slat adj.微小的 輕微的 a slight increase / change / delay/ difference 輕微的 略微的 not in the slightest = not at all = not a bit= not i

11、n the least 一點(diǎn)也不 slightly adv. a slightly different version 略有不同的說法 feel slightly better （much far even a great deal +比較級 ）17. urban 'b()n  adj. urban areas / populations / development /life 反義詞 rural 'rrl  鄉(xiāng)村的18.location l()'ke()n n. 位置 locate l()'ket vt. 位于；找出, 指出的準(zhǔn)確位置或地點(diǎn)

12、:The information office is located in the city centre.I'm trying to locate Mr Smith. Do you know where he is?18. mix mks vt. mix A with B mix A and B together I dont like to mix business with pleasure. 我不喜歡將社交活動和做生意混在一塊。mix sth up 弄錯 Im sorry I have mixed your names up. mixed adj. mixed doubles

13、混合雙打 He read the letter with feelings. mixture 'mkst: n. 混合(物) Air is a mixture of gases.19.topic 'tpk  cn 題目;話題. the topic of the conversation 同義詞：theme 主題 subject 話題 主題 20.bush b  n. a rose bush 玫瑰叢 pl Mr.Bush21. confirm kn'fm  vt. 證實(shí)，證明，批準(zhǔn) confirmed adj. 習(xí)慣的，根深蒂固的 confi

14、rmation n.證實(shí)confirm sth Please write to confirm your reservation. 確認(rèn)你的預(yù)訂22.wealthy 'wel adj. adj. 富有的；充分的；豐裕的 a wealthy businessman/ family the wealthy 有錢人 wealth wel n.  財(cái)富；a person of wealth and influence 有錢有勢的人23.distance 'dstns n. 距離，遠(yuǎn)方 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 at from a distance 隔一段距離 w

15、ithin walking distance在步行范圍之內(nèi) at a distance of two meters.在兩米遠(yuǎn)的距離 distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 a distant relativecountry 24.downtown 'dantan  adv. 往鬧市區(qū)；在市區(qū)go/work downtown adj. 市中心的 a downtown store 鬧市區(qū)的商店 25.approximately 'prksmtl  大約adv. The journey took approximately

16、seven hours. approximate adj.26.dawn dn n. 黎明 拂曉 破曉 at dawn/dusk from dawn to dusk Dawn breaks 破曉27.nearby 'nba adj/ adv在附近 附近的 a nearby hotel = a hotel nearbyThe girl you want to see lives . The girl you want to see lives in the village.28.tradition  tr'd()n n.（cu） 傳統(tǒng) 風(fēng)俗 religious trad

17、ition 宗教傳統(tǒng) by tradition 按傳統(tǒng) traditional tr'dnl  adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 慣例的 traditional dress 傳統(tǒng)服裝 traditional method of teaching 29 .terrify 'terfa vt. 使恐怖 恐嚇 terrified adj terrifying adj His sudden appearance themThey were by his sudden appearance. She was by a noise.30.impress m'pres  vt.

18、使印象深刻 使銘記 常用被動語態(tài) be impressed by/at/with 被所感動 I was deeply impressed by his speech. impress sth on sb = impress on sb sth 使某人銘記My father impressed on me the importance of work.impression m'pre()n  n. leave/ make give a/ an impression on sb His speech left a deep impression on me. impressive

19、 m'presv adj 給人印象深刻的 感人的 an impressive success31. pleased plizd  adj 感到高興的Ill be pleased to serve you. please sb 取悅于某人 please do Im sure youll be pleased with our products. pleasant 'plez()nt  adj 令人高興的 Wish you a pleasant journey.32.mist mst  n. 薄霧 水汽 misty 'mst  有薄霧

20、的 模糊的 33.schoolmate n. = school friend 校友 同窗 同根單詞; classmate roommate deskmate 34.upward 往上的；向上的/ 向上 adj./adv. upwards adv. 向上 Place your hands on the table with the palms facing upward. 把手放在桌上，手心朝上。35.booth b n. 電話亭,貨攤 buffet 【'bfe n. 自助餐；小賣部 workplace 'wkples  maple 'meip()l 楓樹 fr

21、ost  frst n. 霜；冰凍，嚴(yán)寒 acre 'ek n.；英畝 cowboy 'kab n. 牛仔；牧童 eagle 'i:g()l 鷹 westward 向西 adv、adj eastward 向東 advadj penguin 'pegwn n 企鵝 polar 'pl adj. 極地的 兩極的 pearl pl  珍珠第二部分：重點(diǎn)短語1.rather than而不是；寧可也不愿(instead of) I went there by bike rather than on foo

22、t.拓展：prefer to dorather than 可顛倒過來 rather than do - prefer to dowould rather do than do I would rather take exercise than sit reading newspapers.would do rather than do rather than dowould do prefer doingto doing 注意to 為介詞2.settle down 定居; 平靜下來, 專心于 He and his family settled down in Canada last year.

23、3.manage to do = succeed in doing We finally managed to finish the work ahead of time. try to do try doing 4.catch sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch a glimpse of 瞥見I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.我在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他那高大的身軀。Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again!別讓我再看見你干這種事了！拓展：love at first sight 乍一看；

24、初看時(shí) at the sight of 一看見 in(within) sight 在視線內(nèi)out of sight 在看不見的范圍，視線之外 lose ones sight 看不見 near-sighted 近視的 5.have a gift for 有的天賦 gifted adj.有天賦的 be gifted at 拓展：have the gift of doing sth.有做的天賦 have no gift for 對沒有天賦第三部分：課文講解：1. Going westward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and fo

25、rests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，表示：當(dāng)你在向西行進(jìn)的同時(shí)，你將會經(jīng)過成千上萬的山脈，湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。thousands of 成千上萬的 類似用法： million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen 另外當(dāng)這些詞前有確切的數(shù)字時(shí)，無論后面有無of 詞尾都不加s 如：three hundred students three thousand of them three score people 60 人 2. At school,

26、they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border, and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. 翻譯為“在距離美國邊境幾百公里的范圍內(nèi)”注意a few hundred kilometers 幾百公里 此處that 是learned 之后的第二個賓語從句，此處的that

27、 必不可少。 such an empty country=so empty a country 如此空曠的國家 such+a/an + adj.+n.(單數(shù)) such an honest boy such+adj.+n.(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)) 例如 such nice weather/such rapid progress/such clean streets suchas像的（as 后面接賓語從句） suchthat如此以至于(that 后狀語從句)3. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 9

28、0 metres. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)類似的常見例句：1) Weather permitting, we will go out for a walk.2).It being Sunday, we can stay home. 3).I have four sisters, three living in the country.4)I applied to several companies, none of_willing to accept me.(them) I applied to several companies, none of_were willing to accept me.(which) I applied to several companies; none of_were willing to accept me.(them)4.