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1、必修四 課文Unit 1 Women of achievement It is 3: 45 am and the sun is just _ (rising) over Gombe National Park in East African. _ (follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane _ (study) these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand

2、how much they behave _ humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up _ (be) our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place _ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th

3、en we follow _ they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed _ clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty _ the afternoon and she is right. _, the evening makes _ all worthwhile. We watch the mother

4、chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize _ the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behavior. She spent years _ (observe) and recording their daily

5、 activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was _ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ (be) she allowed t

6、o begin her project. Her work changed the way people think _ chimps. For example, one important thing she _ (discover) was chimps hunt and eat meat. _ then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She _ (actual) observed chimps as a group _ (hunt) a money and then eating it . She also di

7、scovered _ chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about _ (make) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should b

8、e left in the wild and not used for _ (entertain) or advertisements. She has helped to set _ special places _ they can live safely. She is leading a busy life _ she says:“ Once I stop, it all comes crowding _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me _ I watch the wild c

9、himps. I say to _, “Arent they lucky?” And then I think about small chimps in cages _ they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget”She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, _ (gain) a doctors degree and showing that wom

10、en can live in the forest as men can . She inspires those _ want to cheer the achievements of women.Unit 11. 翟志剛在太空的巨大成就讓他贏得了全中國人民的尊重。 Zhai Zhigangs _ in space has earned him the _ of all the Chinese people.2. 他不需要很多錢,并且很樂于過著簡單的生活。He doesnt need much money and is happy to _.3. 四代同堂是中國一個值得驕傲的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。It

11、is a _ in China to have four generations living under one roof.4. 社會,包括公司和組織,應(yīng)該在幫助老人方面扮演積極的角色。The society, including companies and _, should_ helping the old.5. 老師在講臺前不用看就可以知道哪個學(xué)生表現(xiàn)不好。_ looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was _.6.  如果我們一定要按時完成的話,我們就必須堅持工作。We must _ if we ar

12、e to finish on time.7. 不要僅僅因?yàn)樗谝淮慰荚囍惺【颓撇黄疬@個人。Dont _ a person only because he failed an examination.8. 當(dāng)我離開超市的時候,我碰巧遇見了我的老朋友。I _ my friend _ when I was leaving the supermarket.9. 老師的話促使我比以前更努力學(xué)習(xí)。My teachers words _ me to study harder _.Unit 2 Working the Land A Pioneer For All People _ he is one of

13、Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers _ a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for _ he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows _ is

14、called super hybrid rice. In 1974,he became the first _ (agriculture) pioneer in the world _ (produce) one-third more of the crop in the same field. Now more than 60% the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated _ Southwe

15、st Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, _ (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need _ increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a _ (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harves

16、ts _ expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, _, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These _ (increase) harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. D

17、r Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other _ developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks _ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world _ hunger. _ (use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Dr Y

18、uan is quite _ (satisfy) with his life. However, he doesnt care about _ (be) famous. He feels _gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much _ keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys _ (listen) to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. _ (spend) money on himself or leading a c

19、omfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person _ too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, _ (cost) nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dre

20、am about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice _ could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan had another dream: _ (export) his rice

21、so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, _ (especial) for a person _ loves and cares for his people.Unit 21. 袁博士對生活很滿意, 并不在乎出名。Dr Yuan _ his life and doesnt care about being famous.2. 我們的校長很希望能擴(kuò)大學(xué)校的規(guī)模。Our principal wishes to _ the size of our school. 3. 多虧了每一個人的辛勤努力,

22、表演取得了巨大的成功。 _ everyones hard work, the performance was _.4. 吉姆悄悄溜進(jìn)房間,沒有打擾父母。 Jim slipped into the room without _ his parents.5. 我寧愿為理想奮斗,不愿意放棄而他日后悔。 I would rather _ my dream _ give it up and regret it later in my life.6在閱覽室朗讀是一種壞習(xí)慣。Reading aloud in the reading room is_.7. 美國總統(tǒng)來華訪問,希望改善兩國之間的關(guān)系。The p

23、resident of the USA _ to China _ the hope of improving the relationship _ the two countries.8. 正是那個司機(jī)的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場車禍。It was the drivers carelessness that _ the car accident.9. 科學(xué)家們把精力集中在保持大氣清潔和免受污染上。The scientists _ keeping the atmosphere clean and _ pollution.10. 在經(jīng)歷了多年的奮斗之后,他們建立起了自己的公司并變得富有。After many

24、years of _, they were able to _ their business and become rich.Unit 3 A taste of English humour As Victor Hogo once said,” Laughter is the sun _ drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better _ Charlie Chaplin. He _ (bright) the lives of Americans and Britis

25、h through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh _ a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content _ their lives. _ that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1989. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find _ ast

26、onishing that Charlie was taught to sing as _ as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common _ acting families at this time, especially _ the family income was often uncertain. _ (fortune) his father died, _ (leave) the family even _ (bad) off, so Charlie spent his ch

27、ildhood looking one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool _ (do) ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything _ (entertain). _ time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming cha

28、racter, the little tramp, became known _ the world. The tramp, a poor, _ (home) man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and _ small round black hat. He walked around stiffly _ (carry) a walking stick. This character was a social _ (fail) but was loved for his optimism and _(determi

29、ne) to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog _ was kind even when others were unkind to him. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in

30、California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend _ (rush) there in search of gold, but without success._ they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm _ nothing to eat. They are _ hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Cha

31、rlie first picks _ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as _ it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so _ (convince) that _ makes you be

32、lieve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he _ (star) in. In 1972 he was given _ special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, _ he was buried in 1977.

33、He _ (love) and remembered as a great actor _ could inspire people with great confidence.Unit 31. 到目前為止,我對居住在廣州感到非常滿意。_, I _ content with living in Beijing.2. 過去他們很貧困,根本談不上度假。In the past, they were _ afford a holiday.3. 在老師的幫助下,我終于克服了困難。I was able to _ with the help of my teacher.4. 汶川地震發(fā)生后,地震災(zāi)區(qū)(the

34、 earthquake-stricken area)的交通、電力和通訊完全中斷了。 After the Wenchuan earthquake, transportation, _, and communication in the earthquake-stricken area _.5. 他是一個很有趣的男孩,經(jīng)常用他的笑話帶給我們許多歡樂。 He is a very funny boy and often _ his jokes.6. 他去找加油站看是否能買到汽油。( in search of )He went off_ a gas station _ he could buy some

35、 petrol.7. 我對一切記憶猶新,好像是昨天發(fā)生的。I remember everything _ it happened yesterday.8. 據(jù)報道,10,000噸含有三聚氰胺(melamine)的三鹿嬰幼兒奶粉已被銷毀。It is reported that 10,000 tons of Sanlu baby milk powder _ melamine have _.9. 許多北京殘奧會的故事非常感人,很多人都感動得流淚。Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so moving that many people _. Unit 4

36、 Body Language Yesterday, another student and I, _(represent) our universitys students association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years _ (internation) students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the st

37、udent canteen. _ half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive. I saw several young people enter the waiting area _ (look) around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely _ (follow) by Julia Smith

38、 from British. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her _ the check! She stepped back _ (appear) surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably _ major misunderstandi

39、ng. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together_George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced , George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just _ that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand. They both apologized-_ cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz , an

40、other international student, was from Jordon. _ we met yesterday ,he moved very close to me _ I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came _ (close) to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, _ recognized Tony Garcias smiling face

41、. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, _ that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz , _ the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usu

42、ally not touch women.As I get to know more international friends , I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, _ are they comfortable in the same way _ touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken langu

43、age, they also express their feelings using _ (speak) “ language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to other or touch strangers as _ as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy of South American countries appro

44、ach others closely and are more _ (like) to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other _ shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well , such as the Japanese , _ prefer to bow.These actions are not good _ bad , but are simply ways in _ cultures have developed. I hav

45、e seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general not all members of a culture behave in the same way . In general, _, studying international customs can certainly help avoid _ (difficult) in todays world of culture crossroads! Unit 41. 一般而言,你在學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言的時候總避免不了要犯錯誤。_, you cann

46、ot _ when you learn a new language.2. 不是所有的人都癡迷足球,也不是很多人都對籃球感興趣。Not all people _ football, _ are many interested in basketball.3. 在政府和人民的幫助下,汶川地區(qū)最終定能重建家園。(It is likely that ) With the help of the people and the government, _Wenchuan will eventually recover.4. 去年暑假我去了鄉(xiāng)村度假。與村民們在一起我感到非常地自在,也非常滿意那里的生活。I

47、 spent my holiday in the countryside last summer. I _ with the village people and was content with my life there.5. 歷史上,中國人民總是英勇保衛(wèi)家鄉(xiāng),抵抗外國侵略者。(defend against)_, the Chinese people always _ their villages, towns and cities _ the foreign invaders.6. 樹葉變黃,意味著秋天來臨。(approach)When the tree leaves _ yellow,

48、 we know that autumn _.10. 她們又說又笑地走進(jìn)了教室。(-ing做狀語)_, they came into the classroom. Unit 5 Theme parksWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are _ (vary) kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food , culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are fam

49、ous for _ (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters, others _ showing the famous sight and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like , there is a theme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar _ is Disneyland. It can _ (find) in several parts of the world. It will br

50、ing you into a magical world and make _ dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or _ (meet)your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. _ you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White of Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of

51、course Disneyland also has many _ (excite) rides, from giant swinging ships _ terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism _(increase) wherever these is a Disneyland. _you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains

52、in the southeastern USA , is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. _ Dollywood has rides, the parks main attraction is _ culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. Pe

53、ople come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood , glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy _ American southerners made 150 years ago, or take _ ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. And for those _ like rides, Dollywood h

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