常用口語對和答

1、 1What do you think about.表示說話人向別人提問對于某事物的看法，譯為“你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？”“對于.，你有什么看法？”How do you like.除了表示說話人向?qū)Ψ皆儐枌Ψ较矚g某事物的程度，譯為“你有多喜歡.？”也可以是“你覺得.如何（類似于第一句的表達(dá)了）”或者是“你喜歡.嗎”How do you find.除了字面義的“你是如何發(fā)現(xiàn).的，找到.的”（對方式進(jìn)行提問）之外，它更可以表示“你覺得.如何”，也就是等于第一句的意思了（所以具體意思要根據(jù)語境）比如：How do you find this book？ 可以是“你是如何找到這本書的？” 也可以是“你覺得這本

2、書如何？”=What do you think about this book？總之，這三個句型在意思上有交疊部分，尤其要注意帶“how” 的那兩個句型，千萬不要通篇一律地逐字翻譯 回答是： 常用“好“或”壞“之類的形容詞來表示。如：6. How did you find your visit to the museum, Eddie? A. I went there all by myselfB. Oh, wonderful, indeed C. My friend showed me thereD. By taking a No. 2 bus.2010年真題，答案是B. Oh, wonde

3、rful, indeed （哦，太好了，真的） 2 用would you .提問的問話，回答一般是：yes ,Id like to 或者是yes,Id love to(是的，我想)3以Do you think.？這樣的句子來提問，用I believe not來回答表示否定。4Could I use your telephone？”綜合語境和話題的分析，正確的答話方式一般為“Of course you can”(肯定)或“Sorry, you cant”(否定)，May I have one？Yes，by all means我可以拿一個嗎？當(dāng)然可以。英語日常交際用語分類：打招呼與告別用語（Gre

4、eting and Saying Good-bye） 1. How are you ? Im fine, thanks. 2. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.談?wù)擃伾═alking about colour）1. What colour is it? Its red.2. Whats you favourite colour, Jenny? My favourite colour is blue.3. How many colours do you like? Three.談?wù)摳叨龋═alking about height）1. Are yo

5、u short or tall? Im shorttall.2. How tall am I, Mr Wood? Youre 1.6 metres tall.看病用語（Seeing a doctor）1. Whats the matter?I cut my knee. It hurts.就餐用語（Having meals）1. Would you like some dumpling? No, thanks. Yes please.2. Id like porridge for breakfast.3. Its Theryre delicious.4. What would you like

6、for supper?5. Are you ready to order? Yes, please. Id like.談?wù)撎鞖猓═alking about weather）1 How is the weather today? Whats the weather like today? It sunny rainy snowy windy.2. Is it snowy? No , its hot today.3. whats the temperature? Its 0 degrees.4. Is it rainy? Yes, its rainy.5 Its warm and windy in

7、 spring.6. Hows the weather today, Steven? Its cold and snowy.7.Whats the temperature outside, Kim? Its minus fifteen degress.8.Whats the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?9.Its very cold hot today, isnt it?10. It s a cold day!11. what a cold day!12. Its getting warmer.談?wù)摃r間和日期（Talking about time

8、and date）1. What time is it?Whats the time? Its 7:00 /a quarter to seven / ten past seven.2. What day is it? Its Tuesday.3. Whats the date? Its October 30.談?wù)撃挲g（Talking about age）1. How old are you? Whats your age? Im fourteen years old.2. She is very young.談?wù)撡徫铮═alking about shopping ）1.May I help y

9、ou ?What can I do for you? I would likewant to buy a pencil, please.2. How much is this are they? Three yuan.3. Ill take it.4. Heres your change.5. What colour kind would you like?6. What about this one?7.Im looking for a birthday present for my friend.8.Do you have any other sizes kinds?談?wù)摼嚯x（Talkin

10、g about distance）1. How far is it from China to Canada? Its about 8,500 kilometres.2. Beijing is far from our city.3. How far is Beijing from here? Its about 7,000 kilometres miles away.請求允許（Asking for permission）1. May I have some donuts油炸圈餅, please?2. May I have some grapes葡萄? Sorry. We dont have

11、any grapes. But we have some pears梨子.3. what would you like, Mom?媽媽，你想吃點什么？ I would like a bowl of noodles.指路（Showing the way）Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer?Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is!道別用語（Saying good-bye）Okay. See you later!See you later!表揚與鼓勵（Praise and

12、encouragement）1.The gift is wonderful!2. You can do it.3.These chopsticks筷子 are beautiful!4.Beijing is great!5.Very good!6. Good work!7.Well done! Wonderful! Excellent!8.You speak English very well!9.Keep trying!10.You dress is beautiful!11.Come on!談?wù)摴?jié)日和季節(jié)（Talking about festivals and seasons）1. What

13、s your favourtite特別受喜愛的festival節(jié)日/season季節(jié)? My favourite festival is Childrens Day. _ My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.2. I like Teachers Day.3.I like winter because I like to ski滑雪and skate滑冰.4.Spring in China is usually warm.5. Therere four seasons in a year. 日常交際應(yīng)答語1.感謝與應(yīng)答 感謝 Th

14、ank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 應(yīng)答 Thats all right. Thanks for helping me. Youre welcome. Thats OK. Not at all. Its my pleausre. Dont mention it. Its nothing. Think nothing of it. Forget it.2.道歉與應(yīng)答 道歉 Im sorry. Im sorry to trouble you. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 應(yīng)答 It doesnt ma

15、tter. Its not important. Thats/Its nothing. Not at all. Neve rmind. Thats all right. Forget it. Thats OK. No problem. Not to worry.3.勸告、建議與應(yīng)答 勸告和建議 I think you ought to我想你應(yīng)該 If I were you, Id如果我是你，我會 It might be a good idea if you如果你這倒是個好主意。 Have you ever thought of? 你是否想過要？ I recommend that我建議 I st

16、rongly advise you to我極力主張你 You really ought to你的確應(yīng)該 Personally, I think youd better依我看，你最好 Why not do? 為什么不？ Why dont you do? 你為什么不？ I suggest that我建議 What about doing? 怎么樣？ How about doing? 怎么樣？ Shall we? 我們?nèi)ズ脝幔?Lets, shall we? 讓我們?nèi)ズ脝幔?You need (to)你需要 應(yīng)答 肯定的： Good idea. Thats great. Sounds great.

17、It sounds great. Thats fine. Why not? 否定的： Id love to,but Im afraid Its an idea,but4.請求與應(yīng)答 請求 May I.? Can I？ Could I.? Do you mind if I 應(yīng)答 肯定的： With pleasure. Certainly(Of course) Sure,go ahead. Yes,help yourself. Of Course not,go ahead(回答Do you mind if I的請求)否定的： Im afraid not. Better not. 最好不要 Id r

18、ather you didnt.5.應(yīng)答對方的要求 肯定的： All right. I will. 否定的： No way.絕不 Forget it. Do remember to call me up when you arrive. I will. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. No way.It was her fault.6.邀請與應(yīng)答 邀請 Would you like to ? Why dont we? 應(yīng)答 肯定的： That would be fine. Thas very kind of you. 你

19、真好 All right. Yes,Id love to. 否定的： Id love to,but Sorry,I cant. Im afraid I cant.7.祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答 祝愿、祝賀 Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. 應(yīng)答 Thank you! The same to you. You,too. Happy New Year!(Merry Chris

20、tmas!) The same to you.(You,too.)8.鼓勵、贊揚與應(yīng)答 鼓勵、贊揚 Very good. Well done. Wonderful. Excellent. Come on. Keep trying. 繼續(xù)努力 You can do it. 應(yīng)答 Thank you. OK. Ill try it again.9.提供幫助與應(yīng)答 主動提供幫助時： Can I help you？ What can I do for you Would you like me to help you？ Do you want me to Let me 需要別人幫助時： Yes，ple

21、ase Thank you for your helpThanks. 不需要別人幫助時： No，thank youthank you all the same. Thats very kind of you, but II.情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)1.表示驚奇 Really? How come?（何以會？為什么） What a surprise！ Oh，dear！ Good heavens! 天哪2.表示同情 Im sorry to hear that. Dont worry. What a pity! Thats really unlucky. Bad luck. Just my luck. 真倒霉！

22、I tried to avoid her, but it wasjustmyluckto bump into her. 我不想見她,偏撞上她了。3.表示安慰 Dont worry. Dont be afraid. Take your time. 別著急；從容做 Take it easy. Make yourself at home.make yourself at home 是 隨便(無拘束) 的意思 是指你的行為上，不用客氣，當(dāng)在自己家一樣，不是特指具體某一件事。help yourself 就是 請隨便用 . 的意思，是指具體的事物。比如你想喝杯咖啡，你自己去倒好了，不用客氣。 Its qu

23、ite all right.quite right 意思是“完全對”“好極了”；“quite all right”意思是“沒關(guān)系 Itll be OK一切都會好的.Dont worry 別著急1) Itll be OK 一切都會好的2) Dont worry about it 別著急3) Its not the end of the world 天不會塌下來的4) Youll get through this 你能度過這件事5) Youll be fine! 你肯定會好起來的！4.表示鼓勵 Come on.快點 Cheer up. You can do it. You will make it

24、.5.表示同意 I quite agree. I couldnt agree more. Exactly. 完全正確 Certainly. Absolutely. 絕對是真的 Of course. All right. Thats a good idea. No problem. I think so.6.表示不同意 Not really. Not Exactly. I dont quite agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not. Its hard to say. Well,thats depend. No way.沒門 Of course not當(dāng)然不.

25、7.表示不在乎 So what? 那又怎么樣! Who cares? 誰在乎呢？ III.日常交際問答1.問候 A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do? Nice to meet you.B:答語與問候語相同。 A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? A:Very well,thank you.2.問時間、日期 A:What day is it? B:Its Monday. A:Whats the date? B:Its Jan. 10th. A:Whats the time

26、,please? B:Its five oclock/half past five. Its time to . 3.打電話 This is(speaking). 我是（不說I am） It is here. 我是 May I speak to , please? 請找接電話好嗎？ Can I speak to , please? 請找接電話好嗎？ Could I speak to , please? 請找接電話好嗎？ Id like to speak to, please. 請找接電話好嗎？ Whos that (speaking / calling)? 你是誰？（不說Who are you

27、?） Is that (speaking)? 你是嗎？ Is there? 在嗎？ Isin? 在嗎？ Hold on, please. 請稍等。 Hold the line, please.請稍等。 Can I take a message? 你可以留個口信嗎？（對方要找的人不在時） Can you give/ leave a message?你可以留個口信嗎？（對方要找的人不在時） Can/Could I ask who is calling?請問您是哪位？ May I have your telephone number? 您的電話號碼是多少？購物 What can I do for y

28、ou?您要買點什么？ Can I help you?您要買點什么？ Whats the price of ?的價錢是多少？ How much is? 多少錢？ Its well worth the money.很合算。 Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有沒有比這便宜點的？ How much does it come to? 總共多少錢？ How much is it altogether? 總共多少錢？ Try it for size. 試試大小。 Will you show me?請拿給我看？ Have you got any? 你們有嗎？ I

29、ts a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me.這對于我來說太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。 Thats fine. Ill take it. 那好，我買了。 Thats too expensive, Im afraid.恐怕那太貴了。 What colour do you want? 你要什么顏色？ What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的？ Do you have any other kind? 你們有別的種類嗎？5.問路 Excuse me.Wheres ?勞駕，在什么地方？ Excuse me. Can yo

30、u tell me the way to? 勞駕，你能告訴我 去的路嗎？ Go down this street.順著這條街走。 Turn right at the first crossing.在第一個十字路口向右拐。 Turn left at the second crossing.在第二個十字路口向左拐。 Its aboutmetres from here.離這里大約有米。 Its only a ten-minute walk from here.走十分鐘就到了。 Go straight ahead till you see一直往前走直到你看見IV.建議和提醒 交際用語要注意中西方的差異

31、，這點非常重要，往往考生失分就在于忽視了中西方文化上的差異。交際用語的不僅在單選里考查，聽力里也有所涉及。所以，平時做聽力時也可以積累交際上的回答，注意體味情景的含義。交際用語的復(fù)習(xí)不要刻意投入太多的時間，把平時該掌握的掌握好就可以了！ 根據(jù)大綱的要求，我們考生所要熟悉的功能意念部分包括：問候，介紹，告別，感謝和應(yīng)答，祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答，邀請和應(yīng)答，提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答，約會，意原和希望，請求、允許和應(yīng)答；同意和不同意，喜好和厭惡，決斷和堅持，判斷和意見，職責(zé)，能力，偏愛，責(zé)備和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，預(yù)見、猜測和相信，請求，勸告和建議，許諾，提醒，表示焦慮，表示驚奇，表示

32、喜悅等三十余項。 以及所要熟悉的情景場所部分的對話：包括談?wù)撎鞖?，購物，問路和?yīng)答，問時間、日期和應(yīng)答，就餐，打電話，傳遞信息，看病，求救，語言困難，標(biāo)志和說明等十余項。同時解題時要做到“四忌”一忌上詞下用 上詞下用指的是答句部分延用了題干句子的重點詞、信息詞，按表層意思似乎合情合理，但往往為錯誤的“虛像”，需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確選項。典型的例子如用“I dont”應(yīng)答“Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，用“Dont be sorry”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror”，以及用“No tha

33、nks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.”避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū)，一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項目，二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語境，三是確認(rèn)正確的話語方式。請看下例：I wonder if I could use your telephone._.A.I wonder how B.I dont wonder C.Sorry，its out of order D.No wonder,here it is解析：盡管該題中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)“wonder”一詞，但通過仔細(xì)審題可確定其考查的功能項目為征求對方意見，問句相當(dāng)于“Could I use your telephone?”綜合語境和話題的分析，正確的答話方式一般為“Of course you can”（肯定）或“Sorry,you cant”（否定），也只有C項符合題意，A、B、D項均屬典型的“上詞下用”現(xiàn)象，而且D項中的“No wonder”意思為“難怪 ”，更是和題干內(nèi)容相差甚遠(yuǎn)。二忌中文思維與上詞下用比較，這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑力，因為無論按題目內(nèi)容或是按思維方式來考慮，都非常符合中國學(xué)生的習(xí)慣。顯然，掌握英漢兩種語言和文化之間的相同和相異之處，對于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要?？忌忸}失誤之一是按漢語的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語，去選答案，這屬于語言知識的“負(fù)遷移”。請