最新高考英語專題解析-基礎(chǔ)寫作[項(xiàng)目描述]

1、相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語1. originate as. 以以出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)/起源起源2. a means of survival 一種生存手段一種生存手段3. develop into 發(fā)展成為發(fā)展成為4. be allowed to 被允許被允許5. grow steadily 穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)6. twice in history 歷史上兩次歷史上兩次7. participate in 參加；參與參加；參與8. is considered to be(as)被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是9. what is more 此外此外10. offer sb. help 給某人提供幫助給某人提供幫助11. be simil

2、ar to 與與相似相似12. choose two subjects out of. 從從中選中選擇兩個(gè)科目擇兩個(gè)科目13. earn its status as a sport 作為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)作為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)取得它的地位取得它的地位14. related reading materials 相關(guān)的閱讀材料相關(guān)的閱讀材料15. broaden ones horizons 開闊視野開闊視野16. provide sb. with a platform 給某人提供給某人提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)一個(gè)平臺(tái)1. 項(xiàng)目描寫一般是對(duì)某個(gè)事物、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、項(xiàng)目描寫一般是對(duì)某個(gè)事物、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、某種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等的描寫某種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等的

3、描寫, 考生平時(shí)應(yīng)多閱讀考生平時(shí)應(yīng)多閱讀英語報(bào)刊雜志英語報(bào)刊雜志, 了解最新的技術(shù)發(fā)展了解最新的技術(shù)發(fā)展, 掌握掌握一些相關(guān)的地道英語一些相關(guān)的地道英語, 如如“暢銷書暢銷書”可以翻可以翻譯為譯為best sellers，“賣斷貨賣斷貨”可以翻譯為可以翻譯為 “sell out of stock”。2. 我們?cè)陧?xiàng)目描寫的作文中需要特別注意我們?cè)陧?xiàng)目描寫的作文中需要特別注意詞性詞性, 比如說比如說“這個(gè)產(chǎn)品是高質(zhì)量的這個(gè)產(chǎn)品是高質(zhì)量的”, 我我們?nèi)菀族e(cuò)翻譯為們?nèi)菀族e(cuò)翻譯為 “This product is high quality”, 這就是我們直接按照字面翻譯這就是我們直接按照字面翻譯, 沒沒

4、有注意到有注意到quality是個(gè)名詞而不是形容詞是個(gè)名詞而不是形容詞, 所所以我們應(yīng)該翻譯為以我們應(yīng)該翻譯為 “This product is of high quality”。你很榮幸地成為你很榮幸地成為2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一名志愿者北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一名志愿者, 負(fù)責(zé)編負(fù)責(zé)編寫奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目的英語介紹。寫奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目的英語介紹。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫射擊項(xiàng)目的英語介紹：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫射擊項(xiàng)目的英語介紹：背景：射擊最初只是生存工具背景：射擊最初只是生存工具, 19世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)1896：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目19

5、04：中斷：中斷1928：中斷：中斷1932：重回奧運(yùn)會(huì)：重回奧運(yùn)會(huì)1968：第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽：第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有三項(xiàng)射奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有三項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目擊項(xiàng)目, 現(xiàn)今有現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)項(xiàng)例題導(dǎo)寫例題導(dǎo)寫1. 首先首先, 認(rèn)真審題認(rèn)真審題, 歸納信息。歸納信息。對(duì)于事物的描寫和對(duì)于事物的描寫和說明說明, 考生可以根據(jù)事物的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)劃分信息?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)事物的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)劃分信息。本題目里對(duì)奧運(yùn)射擊的項(xiàng)目的陳述本題目里對(duì)奧運(yùn)射擊的項(xiàng)目的陳述, 是按照時(shí)間順是按照時(shí)間順序排列序排列, 因此在信息點(diǎn)的劃分這步相對(duì)容易。射擊因此在信息點(diǎn)的劃分

6、這步相對(duì)容易。射擊的背景和現(xiàn)狀分別是第一句和第五句的背景和現(xiàn)狀分別是第一句和第五句, 射擊的發(fā)展射擊的發(fā)展中中1896-1932年的變化可以用兩句話表述年的變化可以用兩句話表述, 1968年婦年婦女第一次獲得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的權(quán)利可以放在第四句女第一次獲得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的權(quán)利可以放在第四句描述。描述。2. 接著接著, 詞匯整理詞匯整理,草擬提綱。草擬提綱。項(xiàng)目描寫的文章考生項(xiàng)目描寫的文章考生要注意使用正確、地道的語言把句子組織在一起。要注意使用正確、地道的語言把句子組織在一起。詞匯整理詞匯整理 翻譯或完成下列單詞或短語。翻譯或完成下列單詞或短語。句句1：(1) 射擊射擊 _(2) 生存工具生存工具 _(

7、3)直到直到才才 _means of survival/means of making a livingshootingnot.until.句句2句句3：(4) (運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng))項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目 _(5) 中斷中斷 _(6) 重回奧運(yùn)會(huì)重回奧運(yùn)會(huì) _ The sport returned to the Olympics / The Olympics were restarted.sports eventbe suspended/be paused句句4：(7)允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽 _句句5(8)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展穩(wěn)步發(fā)展 _allow/permit women to take part

8、in/join in/compete in / participate in the Olympics或或women are admitted as competitors in the Olympicsdevelop steadily3. 難句翻譯難句翻譯 翻譯下列每組句子并合并成一句。翻譯下列每組句子并合并成一句。句句1：(1)射擊最初只是生存工具。射擊最初只是生存工具。 (1)Shooting originated as a means of survival.(2)19世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2)Shooting developed into a

9、sport only in the late 19th century.合并：合并：Version 1: Shooting was originated as a means of survival and developed into a sport in the late 19th century.(并列句并列句) / Shooting, (which was)originated as a means of survival, didnt develop into a sport only until the late 19th century. /It was not until th

10、e late 19th century that shooting, (which was originated as a means of survival), developed into a sport.(定語從句定語從句, not.until的句型的句型)句句2句句3：(1) 1896：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目(1) Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. (2) 1904：中斷：中斷; (3)1928：中斷：中斷(2-3) Shooting was suspended in 1904 and 1928.(

11、4) 1932：重回奧運(yùn)會(huì)：重回奧運(yùn)會(huì)(4) It returned to the Games in 1932.合并：合并：Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896, but it was suspended in 1904 and 1928. It didnt return to the Games until 1932. /Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Then, it was suspended in 1904 and 1928 but finally

12、 returned to the Games in 1932.參考范文參考范文 Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to

13、 compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.精選課件4. 連句成文。在寫作過程中不要被中文提示限制了思連句成文。在寫作過程中不要被中文提示限制了思路。如第一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)的路。如第一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)的“生存工具生存工具”, 容易翻譯為容易翻譯為 “the tool of survival”, 但在這里用但在這里用tool是不貼切的是不貼切的, 射射擊不是實(shí)物擊不是實(shí)物, 應(yīng)

14、該是指應(yīng)該是指“生存的方式生存的方式”, 所以應(yīng)該用所以應(yīng)該用 “the means of survival/the means of making a living”更貼切。又如最后的一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)更貼切。又如最后的一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)“穩(wěn)步發(fā)展穩(wěn)步發(fā)展, 1896奧運(yùn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有三項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目會(huì)只有三項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目, 現(xiàn)今有現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)?！笨瓷先ニ坪跤腥瓷先ニ坪跤腥齻€(gè)分句個(gè)分句, 但其實(shí)通過邏輯分析，這個(gè)句子用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句但其實(shí)通過邏輯分析，這個(gè)句子用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句就可以表示出來就可以表示出來(“奧運(yùn)會(huì)從只用三項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目穩(wěn)步發(fā)展奧運(yùn)會(huì)從只用三項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目穩(wěn)步發(fā)展到現(xiàn)今的到現(xiàn)今的17項(xiàng)項(xiàng)”), 也就是只需要使用也就

15、是只需要使用 develop steadily from.to.這個(gè)詞組就可以把這個(gè)句子表述清楚了。這個(gè)詞組就可以把這個(gè)句子表述清楚了。精選課件能力提高能力提高1. 短語翻譯短語翻譯(1)我很榮幸我很榮幸 _(2)有超過十年的歷史有超過十年的歷史 _(3)高的品質(zhì)高的品質(zhì) _of high qualityI am honored to dohas a history of over 10 years精選課件(4) 不但不但而且而且 _(5) 國內(nèi)外國內(nèi)外 _(6) 良好的售后服務(wù)良好的售后服務(wù)_ (7) 團(tuán)圓、運(yùn)氣、財(cái)富的象征團(tuán)圓、運(yùn)氣、財(cái)富的象征 _a symbol of reunion,

16、luck and fortuneNot only.but alsoat home and abroadgood after-sale service精選課件(8) 表達(dá)祝福表達(dá)祝福 _(9) 家庭聚會(huì)家庭聚會(huì) _(10) 完善的功能完善的功能 _complete functionsexpress best wisheshave a family reunion精選課件2. 作文填空作文填空 (1) I am honored to introduce one kind of laptop Venus laptop produced by our company which(1) _ _ (有生產(chǎn)

17、手提電腦有生產(chǎn)手提電腦十年以上的歷史十年以上的歷史). Our product, Venus laptop, with a charming appearance, is(2) _ (高的品質(zhì)高的品質(zhì))and has(3) _ (完善的功能完善的功能). complete functions laptops for over 10 yearshas a history of producingof high quality精選課件Not only is it easy to operate and carry but also the price of the product is reaso

18、nable. Whats more, it was once awarded the first prize in a provincial laptop appraisal. It sells well at home and abroad and has a good(4) _ _ (售后服務(wù)售后服務(wù)).service after-sale精選課件(2) The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the

19、 Lunar calendar every year.(5) _(不僅僅不僅僅)is it popular in China _it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. butNot only精選課件People believe that the moon is(6) _ _ (團(tuán)圓、運(yùn)氣、團(tuán)圓、運(yùn)氣、財(cái)富的象征財(cái)富的象征), and it is a custom to(7)_ _(表達(dá)祝福表達(dá)祝福)to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people us

20、ually go back home to(8) _ _(家庭聚會(huì)家庭聚會(huì)), enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. of reunion, luck and fortunea symbolbest wishesexpresshave a familyreunion精選課件假設(shè)你想說服你爸爸給你購買最新的一款手機(jī)假設(shè)你想說服你爸爸給你購買最新的一款手機(jī)i

21、phone 4, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下寫作內(nèi)容給他描述請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下寫作內(nèi)容給他描述iphone 4的情況。的情況。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容介紹介紹 1. 觸摸屏觸摸屏, 第五代第五代iphone2. 獨(dú)創(chuàng)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)的, 被認(rèn)為世界上最好的智能機(jī)被認(rèn)為世界上最好的智能機(jī)外型外型 與與iphone 3相似相似, 黑白兩種顏色黑白兩種顏色功能功能 1. 電池功能強(qiáng)大電池功能強(qiáng)大, 支持支持200小時(shí)待機(jī)時(shí)間小時(shí)待機(jī)時(shí)間(standly time), 8小時(shí)小時(shí)3G通話時(shí)間通話時(shí)間2. 照相系統(tǒng)提高照相系統(tǒng)提高 3. 用聲音指示手機(jī)發(fā)短信等用聲音指示手機(jī)發(fā)短信等4. 它能理解你說的話它能理解你說的話, 給你幫助給你幫助精

22、選課件參考范文參考范文 The iPhone 4, a touch-screen smart phone, which is the fifth generation of the iPhone, is considered ground-breaking and the best smart phone in the world. Coming in two colors, black and white, it retains(保留保留)almost all of the same design features as its predecessor (前身前身), the iPhone

23、3. 精選課件However, with more powerful battery, it has 200 hours standby time and 8 hours talk time on 3G. What is more, the camera inside it is greatly developed. What is most amazing is that not only can you order it to do things like sending messages with your voice but also it can understand what yo

24、u say and offer you help.精選課件精華點(diǎn)評(píng)精華點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是對(duì)一個(gè)新的電子產(chǎn)品的描述這是對(duì)一個(gè)新的電子產(chǎn)品的描述, 考生可以考生可以使用生動(dòng)的語言描述使用生動(dòng)的語言描述, 避免文章枯燥無味。如表避免文章枯燥無味。如表示示“突破性的突破性的”, 考生可以使用形容詞考生可以使用形容詞ground-breaking, 或者名詞或者名詞breakthrough; 表示外形與表示外形與iphone 3相似的時(shí)候相似的時(shí)候, 很多考生可以考慮到很多考生可以考慮到be similar to iphone 3 in appearance, 但范文中使但范文中使用了用了retain almo

25、st all of the same design features as這個(gè)短語，使文章的語言更加高級(jí)和生動(dòng)。這個(gè)短語，使文章的語言更加高級(jí)和生動(dòng)。 精選課件最后兩句是表現(xiàn)最后兩句是表現(xiàn)iphone 4改善了的和新的改善了的和新的功能功能, 因此范文中補(bǔ)充了兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)因此范文中補(bǔ)充了兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)with more powerful battery(第四句第四句)和和What is most amazing is that.(第五句第五句), 使整個(gè)描使整個(gè)描述更有吸引力。述更有吸引力。精選課件最近最近, 你的英國筆友你的英國筆友Jack的學(xué)校開展了選修課的學(xué)校開展了選修課, 他來信詢他來信詢問你校

26、選修課的開展情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示問你校選修課的開展情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示, 寫一封寫一封回信介紹你校選修課情況。包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：回信介紹你校選修課情況。包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：開展時(shí)間開展時(shí)間 每周三下午每周三下午4：00-5：00，一個(gè)學(xué)期，一個(gè)學(xué)期科目科目1. 20門課程可供選擇，包括中國文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)介，門課程可供選擇，包括中國文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)介， 電影鑒賞，書法等課程電影鑒賞，書法等課程 2. 每學(xué)生可以報(bào)兩門每學(xué)生可以報(bào)兩門作業(yè)作業(yè)沒有作業(yè)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大量閱讀相關(guān)書籍沒有作業(yè)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大量閱讀相關(guān)書籍考試考試論文方式論文方式體會(huì)體會(huì)有趣，開拓眼界，有意義有趣，開拓眼界，有意義參考詞匯：選修課參考詞匯：選修課 elective course書法書法 calligraphy精選課件參考范文參考范文Dear Bob， I am pleased to introduce to you the elective courses of our school. The elective courses are held from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon every Wednesday, lasting a term. Eve