衡陽市2019年中考英語試題及答案

1、衡陽市2019年中考英語試題及答案考生注意：1 本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2 全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中對應(yīng)題號的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范'卷面整潔。3 選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個。不迭、多選、錯選、涂寫不清或是不填答案編號字母而抄寫英語答案的，均不給分。4本試卷共三大題，滿分100分。考試時量120分鐘。5完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回。I聽力技能（共一個部分，15小題，計15分）對話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、日C三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話，回答一個小題。1. What'stheti

2、meA. 7: 15.B. 7: 30.C. 17: 00.2. WhatkindofmusicdoesJim'ssisterlikeA. Classic music.B. Country music.C. Pop music.3. WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacationA. Mount Heng.B. Mount Hua.C. Mount Tai.4. WhichsportdoesWilliampreferA. Swimming.B. Cycling.C. Rowing.5. WhatwasthemandoingatthistimeyesterdayA

3、.Takingashower.B.Practicingtheviolin.C.PracticingEnglish.聽第六段對話，回答67小題。6. WheredoesPeterlivenowA.Beijing.B.Sydney.C.California.7. What'sthepopulationofPasadena,000B. 1,400,000.,000,000.聽第七段對話，回答89小題。8. WhatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsupA. A pilot.B. A policeman.C. A teacher.9. Whenistheboygoing

4、tostarthisworkA. Before finishing high school.B. Before finishing college.C.Afterfinishingcollege.聽第八段對話，回答1012小題。10. WhydoestheboyfeelupsetA. It is always raining.B. They are too busy.C. It ' s too cold.11. What'sthedatetodayA. Feb. 6th.B. Feb. 15th.C. Feb. 21st.12. Whatwillthegirldotomorro

5、wA. Go camping.B. Do some washing.C. Go shopping.聽第九段對話，回答1315小題。13. WhatdoesLucywanttodoA. To buy pens.B. To find a job.C. To visit the factory.14. WhendidthefactoryopenA. In 2016.B. In 2006.C. In 200315. HowoftenaretheworkerspaidA. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.II.閱讀技能（共五個部分，30小題，計50分)

6、(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。（共10小題，計10分)Onedayaboy16hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He17thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster（怪獸）withablackbeard（胡子）Themonsteraskedhim18hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim."I'lltellyouwhereitis,"themonstersaid,"b

7、utyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink."Theboy19,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery20andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard."I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustblindsomeone_21me.Ifyoud

8、on't,I'llblindyou."Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould22again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.23thebirdlandedintheboy's24,thecount

9、rysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall25thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.16.A.gottoB.leftC.missed17.A.wantedB.hadC.made18.A.whatB.whenC.where19.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered20.A.hungryB.excitedC.full21.A.toB.forC.of22.A.listenB.seeC.speak23.A

10、.AssoonasB.ThoughC.If24.A.factoryB.villageC.school25.A.whenB.soC.because（B）them outjust閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用（T）,錯誤的用（F）。（共5小題，計10分）Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakeofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarelikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tk

11、nowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonnamestrawberrykids.WhyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdownParentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（個性）.LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycritici

12、zes（批評）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialso

13、adviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Crowingupisnotjustahappyprocess（過程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.26. Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especi

14、allystrawberries.27. LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.28. Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.29. Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.30. Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計10分）（C）OnSe

15、pt.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange（紐約證券交易所），raising$25billionthroughanIPO（公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行），thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesema

16、inland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatripcotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsiteca

17、lledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa".But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoriteline

18、hasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads,"Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue"31.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,201432. WherewasMaYunborn33. WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold34. Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit35. WhatdidMadoaftercomingba

19、cktoChinafromtheUS(D)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.DoyouhaveanygreatinventionsathomeDotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfunHerearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionfor

20、kidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingr

21、obots（掃地機(jī)）arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin（電動洗腳盆）isthebestinvention.

22、It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillmorerelaxed.36. Itisforkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult37. Thethr

23、eeusefulinventionsaremainlyused.A.atschoolB.intheofficeC.athome38. Moppingrobotsarepopularwith.A.kidsB.officeladiesC.oldpeople39. Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby.A. usingtheelectricfootbasinB. listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC. enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking40. Whichofthefollowingsente

24、ncesisTRUEA. Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.B. It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C. Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.（E）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）Theworld'slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.FASTisafiv

25、e-hundred-metertelescope.ItisalsocalledTian-yan（"TheEyeofHeaven"）,withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonahowl-likevalley.Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5-kilometerradiu

26、s（半徑范圍）andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers.FASTismadeupof4,450panels（面板）.ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.Thebiggerdishwillbeabletopickupweakersignals（信號）.life outsideTheradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope

27、,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.ItwillhelpustosearchforintelligentoftheGalaxy（冷艮河系）andexploretheorigins（起源）oftheuniverse."AnyofitsdiscoverieswillleadtoaNobelPrize,"saidJosephTaylor,aNoblePrizewinner.TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.Andthetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloball

28、eaderforthenext10to20years.41. WherewasFASTdevelopedA.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InAmerica.42. Theunderlinedword"giant"probablymeans""inChinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.寬廣的43. FASTisusedto.A. exploretheoriginsofhumanbeingsB. receivedistantradiomessagesfromtheuniverseC. watchthebeautifulsceneryofthe

29、Galaxy44. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A. FASTisthelargestradiotelescopeallovertheworldsofarB. Noisytownsarearoundthetelescopewithina5-kilometerradiusC. Thesecond-largestradiotelescopeismadeupof4,450panels45. HowlongdidittaketofinishtheFASTprojectA.Abouttwentyyears.B.Abouttenyears.C.Aboutsixyears.II

30、I.寫作技能（共四個部分，計35分）A）詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共5小題，計5分）Confucius,apioneerinthefieldof（46）（教育）.Hewasbornintheyear551B.C.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshave（47）imanypeoplein（48）d

31、countries.Forexample,oneofhisfamoussayings,"Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisin（49）d",tellsusthe（50）（重要性）oflearningandthinking.（共B）綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。10小題，計10分)Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,51,somepeoplemayhavetrouble52(keep)theirfriendships

32、.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship53(deep)andstronger.Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch54same.Findout55thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyoursel

33、f56(honest)tothepeoplearoundyou.Avoidgossip(八圭卜).Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumors(謠言)aboutotherfriends.Ifyou'veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,57(find)aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby58(you).Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice. Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour_59(friend).It'simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim. Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldert