英語短語動(dòng)詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、（英語）英語短語動(dòng)詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、短語動(dòng)詞1. HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogettherebeforetheplane.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffD.setoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會(huì)。然而我必須在飛機(jī)起飛之前趕到那兒。A.ranoff逃跑；B.wentoff離開；C.tookoff脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機(jī)）起飛；D.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意是飛機(jī)起飛，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞：takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛2. Istoodonthetopof

2、MountTaiandtothesmallvillagebelowme.A.lookeddownB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedthrough【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山頂上，俯視我腳下的小村莊。lookdown,俯視，lookafter,照顧，100kup,向上看，lookthrough,看穿，根據(jù)stoodonthetopofMountTai,可知village在腳下，因此是俯視，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)題干判斷語境。3. I'msorrythatIforgottoturnoffthelight.Don'twor

3、ry.I'llhaveit.A.turnoffB.turnedoffC.turnedon【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。-別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開。短語：havesthdone,請(qǐng)人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語light與動(dòng)詞turnoff之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，牢記固定搭配。4. Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplefoodsafety.A.payattentiontoB.lookafterC.takeiteasyD.lookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，越

4、來越多的人注意食品安全。payattentionto注意；lookafter照顧；takeiteasy別著急；lookout當(dāng)心。故選A。5.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Whatbadweather!Thegroundiscoveredwithmuchsnow.一Anditmayresultintrafficjams.A.takeinB.leadtoC.pourout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天氣真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆蓋。一一這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通擁擠。resultin=leadto意為導(dǎo)致"，takein意為吸收"，pourout意為倒出來”，故選民【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語

5、詞義。6. 一Doyouthinkmyclassmateswilllaughatme?Maybe.ButIthinkyouareright.A.gooutwithB.makefriendswithC.makejokesabout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺得我的同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ξ覇?？一一也許是，但是我覺得你是對(duì)的。laughat嘲笑；gooutwith和出去；與.約會(huì)；makefriendswith與？交朋友；makejokesabout開的玩笑。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。7. Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llunderthepressure

6、ofwork.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoutD.breakinto【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作，他會(huì)在工作的壓力下垮掉的。breakdown出故障，拋錨；（健康）垮掉。breakaway脫離；breakout爆發(fā)；breakinto闖入。根據(jù)句意，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語，理解句子，根據(jù)句意判斷。8. Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?Oh,itisbooksA.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor【答案】A【解析】【分析

7、】句意：一這箱子重得搬不動(dòng)。里面是什么？。一噢，它裝滿了書。befilledwith意為用裝滿“；becoveredwith意為用覆蓋“；beusedefor意為用來做“；beaskedfor意為請(qǐng)求”。根據(jù)句意重得搬不動(dòng)，應(yīng)該是裝滿了書。故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞befilledwith,同義詞組為befullof9. ScientistsaretryingtowaystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.AH7N9的可怕疾病。come up with【解析】【分析】句意：科學(xué)家正努力想出辦法治療叫想出；提出；lookforwardto盼望；talka

8、bout談?wù)摚籫iveup放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。10. Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些船走不同的路線，但是他們的終點(diǎn)都在同一個(gè)地方。giveup放棄；clearup清理干凈；endup結(jié)束；makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，船走的路線不同，但是都在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即都去同一個(gè)地方。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。11. Wemustplantmoretreesafterweeveryyear

9、.A.cutoffthemB.cutthemoffC.cutdownthemD.cutthemdown【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹木之后種植更多的樹。cutoff切斷；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹木用cutdown,作賓語的代詞them應(yīng)放在cut與副詞down之間，故答案為DoL點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及動(dòng)詞短語的用法：及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語在跟代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前12. Thecatismissing,willyoupleaseit?Noproblem.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookat【答案】A【解析】【分

10、析】句意：一貓丟了，請(qǐng)你找找它好嗎？一沒問題。lookfor尋找，lookup查詢，lookat看，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。掌握詞組意義。13. Doyouknowwhomyumbrella?Ican'tfindit.Sorry.Iwentoutjustnow.A.tookawayB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookout【答案】A一對(duì)不去，我剛才取出。根據(jù)句意，故答案【分析】句意：一你知道誰拿走了我的雨傘嗎？我找不到了。takeaway拿走；takeup拿起；從事；takeoff脫掉；起飛；takeout為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記take構(gòu)成的短語，根據(jù)句意

11、判斷答案。14. 一Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?-You'dbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一瑪麗，下個(gè)星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達(dá)咸寧？一一你最好坐火車去。在時(shí)間表中查找合適的列車。A.Setup建立；B.Lookup查找；C.Takeup從事；D.Putup張貼，舉起。這里是表示查找，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。15. Stude

12、ntstodayhavetostudyhardtothequickdevelopmentofthemodernsociety.A.keepintouchwithB.beginwithC.makepeacewithD.keepupwith【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的學(xué)生必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展。keepintouchwith與.保持聯(lián)系；beginwith以開始；makepeacewith與？講和；keepupwith跟上。根據(jù)句意，故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷答案。16. Weareplanningtogoforapicnict

13、hisweekend,butittheweather.A.keepsonB.putsonC.dependsonD.goeson【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去野餐，但要看天氣而定。A：keepson繼續(xù)；B:putson穿上；C:dependson依靠，取決于；D：goeson繼續(xù)。根據(jù)goforapicnic與theweather的關(guān)系，可知野餐取決于天氣情況。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解動(dòng)詞短語的意思，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短17. Thecompanywantsto_aschoolforthepoorchildrenA.putoffB.setupC.ca

14、llinD.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這家公司想為貧困兒童建一所學(xué)校。putoff推遲；延期；setup建立；callin召集；打電話；lookafter照顧。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。18. Timwonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.Hisparentshim.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。他的父母為他驕傲。takecare當(dāng)心，小心；堅(jiān)持到底；lookup向上看；查找；takepridein

15、v.以?為驕傲；waitfor等待。所以選C。19. Howcanwehelpthechildreninthemountainvillage?Wecanleafletstoaskpeopletodonatemoney.A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveout【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我們?nèi)绾文軒椭酱謇锏暮⒆樱恳晃覀兛梢陨l(fā)傳單號(hào)召人們捐款。givein屈服；投降；讓步；giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；公布。所以選D20. Progresssuggestsaperson'sabilitytochange

16、thewayheislivingatthemomentanditmustabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.A.leadtoB.devotetoC.makeupD.takeup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：進(jìn)步意味著一個(gè)人改變他現(xiàn)在生活方式的能力，它必須帶來更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A.leadto導(dǎo)致；B.devoteto奉獻(xiàn)，致力于；C.makeup編造；D.takeup從事。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為Ao21. Thehouseisdangeroustolivein.ItshouldbeA.lookedupB.leftoutC.thrownawayD

17、.pulleddown【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在這房子里很危險(xiǎn)。應(yīng)該把它拆掉。A.lookedup查閱；B.leftout遺漏，忽略；C.thrownaway扔掉；D.pulleddown推倒。危房應(yīng)該推倒重建，故答案為Do22. Hey,Tom.thewastepaperandthrowitintothebin.Youcan'tthrowithere.Sorry.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你好，Tom.請(qǐng)撿起廢紙，把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在這兒。一對(duì)不起。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合短語區(qū)別：takeup,占用時(shí)間，空間；pickup,撿起；makeup,化妝，組成。故答案為

18、：B.23. Thewriter'snewbookwillnextmonth.A.comeinB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeinto【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)作家的新書將于下月出版。A.comein進(jìn)來；B.comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；C.comeout出來，出現(xiàn)，出版；D.comeinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)新書”可知是將要出版”了；故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。熟記短語的意義和用法。24. TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.Ofcoursetheywere.Yo

19、uknow,Spidermanwasalwaysthoseboys'favourite.A.madeaspeechB.disappearedC.showedup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)蜘蛛俠在環(huán)球工作室的游戲隊(duì)伍中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，男孩們都瘋狂了。當(dāng)然他們會(huì)瘋狂。你知道，蜘蛛俠總是那些男孩的最愛。根據(jù)語境可知男孩瘋狂是因?yàn)橹┲雮b出現(xiàn)，A.演講，B.消失，C.出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)語境故選co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意找出近義詞，牢記這些短語動(dòng)詞。25. 一WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?-WhenIwas6yearsold.A.

20、starttolearnB.refusetolearnC.giveuplearning【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你什么時(shí)候把日語作為第二外語學(xué)習(xí)得？一一當(dāng)我六歲的時(shí)候。takeup表示開始學(xué)習(xí).A、開始學(xué)習(xí)，B、拒絕學(xué)習(xí)，C、放棄學(xué)習(xí)，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，首先熟知題意，其次熟知選項(xiàng)每一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的含義，最后對(duì)比題目劃線部分含義和選項(xiàng)含義。26. Thereisanexamnextweek.WhatshouldIdo?Ithinkthatifyouyourstudyscheduleforaweek,youwillpassit.A.agreewithB.stickwithC.

21、giveup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一下周有考試，我該怎么辦？一一我認(rèn)為只要你堅(jiān)持你的學(xué)習(xí)日程表一周，你就能通過考試。A、agreewith同意，Rstickwith堅(jiān)持，Cgiveup放棄，A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make upBo根據(jù)題意可知，學(xué)生比較害怕考試，因此需要有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)語境對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行篩選，填入符合語境的單詞。27. Ifyouwanttogetgoodscores,youhadbetterthetestpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.A.goawayB.gooverC.goonD.goby【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成績(jī)，你交試卷前最好仔細(xì)檢查試卷。goaway走開；goover仔細(xì)檢查；goon繼續(xù)；goby經(jīng)過；（時(shí)間）過去。根據(jù)句意，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語，根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)語境判斷答案。28. Tomakethestoryshorter,Mr.Tr