【優(yōu)化探究】（新課標(biāo)）2014高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專項(xiàng)攻略二 推理判斷題課件 外研版

1、推理判斷題不但要求學(xué)生要理解具體事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，也要理解抽象的含義；既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖等，領(lǐng)悟作者的言外之意(即我們所說的 read between lines)；既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系，又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷和推理。即綜合概括、推導(dǎo)結(jié)論、推理判斷。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。判斷題考查學(xué)生在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，對不同觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評價(jià)和判斷的能力。推理題考查學(xué)生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隱含信息的能力。Im a single mom lo

2、oking for a job.One morning I had grabbed my favorite spot at a local Starbucks and was going through the newspaper when I noticed a man in ragged clothing looking really unkempt(不整潔的)I felt led to speak to this man and so I did.I learned that he was homeless and just wandered from place to place.St

3、arbucks was nice enough to allow him to come in from the cold or the heat depending on the day.I also learned that he used to be an architect，but as we spoke I saw more and more that he wasnt at the fullest of mental capabilities，which made me even more upset that he didnt have a place to go.I sat w

4、ith this man for a very long time in Starbucks calling different clinics，hospitals，shelters，police departments.He even gave me a beat up business card of a gentleman saying that was his sons phone number.It was an outofstate number，but I called anyway but was not able to reach him.Unfortunately，all

5、the places I called were unable to take him.I asked him if he was hungry and he said yes，so I went down the street to a deli and ordered a sandwich and drink.When I got back，my new found buddy became angry for a reason I was not aware of or maybe it was some sort of mental disturbance.All I could do

6、 was set the sandwich down and told him that Ill leave it there for him if he wanted it and I left.I walked around town for a couple minutes and then headed back to see if he was still there.A man who was sitting in Starbucks most of the time I was there came out and told me that the man ate the san

7、dwich and that he was touched that I had sat with him like I did.It seems to me that no matter if something go awry on the surface，there is always something beautiful at a deeper level.1The author of the passage _.Awas out of work Bhas a big familyClooks really unkempt Dwas a homeless person2The aut

8、hor stayed with the man for a very long time to _.Afind him a place to goBwait for his sons numberCorder him something to eatDprevent him from being hurt3The man became angry because _.Ahe cant reach his son for longBhe must have some mental diseaseChe was hungry so muchDhe didnt want the author to

9、leave4From the passage，we can learn that the author is _.Acruel BlovelyCkind Dcool 【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在尋找工作的路上遇到了一個無家可歸的老人。出于好心作者想給他找到一個去處，然而遇到了一些意想不到的事情。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Im a single mom looking for a job可判斷作者是沒有工作的，因此選A。2A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段I sat with this man for a very long time in Starbucks calling

10、different clinics，hospitals，shelters，police departments可判斷作者是為了給老人找個去處。3. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段he wasnt at the fullest of mental capabilities以及倒數(shù)第二段maybe it was some sort of mental disturbance可判斷。 4C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中作者為一個素昧平生的人找去處以及為他買東西吃的事情可判斷作者是一個心地善良的人。【難句分析】原文A man who was sitting in Starbucks most of the time I was there came out and told me that the man ate the sandwich and that he was touched that I had sat with h