英語寫作中常用的詞語和句型

1、英語寫作中常用的詞語和句型常用諺語（在議論文中）：1. Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides".2. Asaproverbsays,aEverythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon'tdealwithitlptopeaty,towiburhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3. Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereis

2、awillthereisaw省事竟成。）“（4. Asapopularsayinggoes,“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeep瓦，知其為人。（）5. Asisknowntoall,pains,Nogains沒宥苦，就沒有甜。）6. It'snousecryingoverthespiltmil覆水難收。）7. Morehaste,lessspeed.欷速貝U不達(dá)。）8. Lookbeforeyouleap.（三思而后行。）9. Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.（誰最后笑，誰笑得最好。）-關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型：I.Thehigherpricesw

3、asanincreaseindemand.譯：他們?nèi)〉玫某晒怯捎谒麄兊目炭嗯Α?.thedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.3.Anincreaseindemandhigherprices.4.Thedemandhasincreased.thepricesarehigher.5. Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenprices譯：由于所有這因素，政府越來越多地依靠科學(xué)家來安排適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)劃并付諸實(shí)踐。Asaresultofallthesefactors,governmentsarebecomingincreasinglyde

4、pendentonscientistsforplanningappropriateprogramsandputtingthemintoeffect.-辯論中常用的句型：1. Thereisnodoubtthat.譯：毫無疑問，人口的飛速增長(zhǎng)促使曳生動(dòng)物數(shù)量的銳減。2. Itisobvious/clearthat愛心是一盞燈，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。3. Asisknownall,中國(guó)一貫主張，國(guó)家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等。4. （It's）nowond碓怪）（譯：他不努力工作，難怪他丟了工作。5. Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不成問題很自然）譯：很自然健康的人比病人幸福

5、。6. Whatismoreimportant,我們應(yīng)該保持生態(tài)平衡。7. Iamconvincedthat我們的社會(huì)充滿著愛，明天將會(huì)變得更美好、更光明。-舉例表示法:1. Forexample,thepeople'seconomicstatushasbeengreatlyimproved.2. Fo門nstance,theeconomicstatusofthepeoplehasbeenimproved.3. Let'shaveanexampTVsets,refrigeratorsandrecordershavebecomehouseholdnecessities.-概述（用

6、于圖表作文）：1. Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,中國(guó)的鋼產(chǎn)量已超過美國(guó)和日本，占世界第一。2. Thischartshowsthat全世界吸煙者的人數(shù)不斷上升，占總?cè)丝诘?0%3. Asisshownbythegraph,某些野生動(dòng)物物種的滅絕于世界人口的猛增密切相關(guān)。4. Itcanbeseenfromthestatistics/picturethat隨著城市中汽車數(shù)量的不斷增加，空氣污染和噪音已成為威脅城市居民生存的主要公害。各國(guó)政府應(yīng)該采取措施來5. Itisgenerally保護(hù)海洋資源。6.Thereisin譯：表中所給的數(shù)字表明，最近5

7、年來人民的收入已有顯著增長(zhǎng)。（在增加/減少/上升/下降）7. beonthe譯：從曲線圖可以看出，世界各國(guó)的自然資源在不斷減少。hasbeenonExample:Thenumberoftheinrecentyears.三、Somesentencepatternscommonly-usedincontrolledwriting:關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型：1. S+have（orhas）alotofadvantagesover與.相比有許頷優(yōu)點(diǎn)）譯：汽車與自行車相比有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。havetheadvantageof有.方面的長(zhǎng)處）譯：1）英語好是她的長(zhǎng)處。2）澳大利亞與中國(guó)相比，其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是人口少。3）他

8、比他們有利的是他會(huì)操作電腦。2. beofgreatbenefittosb./sth.（對(duì).有益）譯：你的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)對(duì)你將來的工作十分有益3. benefitsb/sth.（對(duì)有好處）譯：這家新醫(yī)院對(duì)整個(gè)社區(qū)有利。benefitfromsth.（由于.而受益）譯：我們將從技術(shù)發(fā)明中受益。4. do（alotof）goodtosb.（對(duì).有許多好處）譯：早晨鍛煉對(duì)你很有好處。begoodforsb./sth.（對(duì).有益）譯：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。dodamagetosth./damagesth.（對(duì).造成損害）譯：這次地震對(duì)城市建筑損壞嚴(yán)重。doharmtosth./harmsth./enda

9、ngersth.（對(duì).有害處）譯：吸煙危害人的健康。5. beas（notso）good/greatas譯：他做得沒有說得好。6. notsomuchas其說，不如說）譯：人口的迅速增長(zhǎng)與其說是由于出生率的上升不如說是由于死亡率的下降。Thereasonfortherapidincreaseinpopulationisnotsomuchariseinbirthrateasafallindeathrate.-說明原因的句型：1.TherearegoodreasonsExample:Therearetworeasonsforthechangesinpeople'slivingconditi

10、onFirst,wehavebeencarryingoutanopeningandreformpolicy.Second,ournationaleconomyisdevelopingrapidlyandthebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.2. Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor譯：我們有許多理由反對(duì)工業(yè)不受控制的發(fā)展。3. Thereasonsforisthat+譯：我們支持希望工程”的原因時(shí)，許多貧困地區(qū)的兒童付不起繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的各種費(fèi)用。-表示不同看法的句型:1.DifferentpeopledifferentonthisSomebelieveth

11、atOthersarguethatStillothersmaintainthat譯：人們對(duì)國(guó)際文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人認(rèn)為，國(guó)際文化交流能促進(jìn)各國(guó)人民之間的友誼和了解。另一些人則爭(zhēng)辯說，中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有5000年歷史的文明古國(guó)，并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他們反對(duì)國(guó)際文化交流。我認(rèn)為，第2種看法是片面的?，F(xiàn)在國(guó)際文化交流是非常重要的。各國(guó)人民應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便增進(jìn)友誼。Peopledifferintheiropinionsontheinternationalculturalexchange.Somebelievethatinternationalcultura

12、lexchangecontributestothefriendshipandunderstandingofthepeopleallovertheworld.OthersarguethatChinaisanancientcivilizednationwithahistoryof5000yearsandhasitsowntraditionalculture,whichisquitedifferentfromthatinthewesterncountries.Therefore,theyareopposedtotheinternationalculturalexchange.Inmyopinion,

13、thesecondviewisone-sidedandpartial.Theinternationalculturalexchangeisofgreatimportancenow.Peopleofallcountriesshouldunderstandeachotherandlearnfromeachothertoenhancethefriendshipamongthem.1. Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.2. Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodtohaveasmallfamily.3

14、. Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.4. Theydiffergreatlyintheirattitudestowardsnoiseproblem.Example:Parentsandchildrenthinkdifferentlyonthisquestion.Parentsholdthatchildrenshouldworkhardanddowellatschool.Children,however,maintainthattheyshouldhavefreedomtospendtheirleisuretimeandtoplanfortheir

15、ownfuture.一表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型：1.Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable)forsb.Todosth.Examples:1)Itisinevitablethatthenaturalresourcesthroughouttheworldarediminishingasthedemandforthemisontheincrease.2) Itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry'seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsindustryandagriculture.3) Itisurgentforthegovernmenttotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrateinourcountry/tochangedesertsintofarmland.4) Itisnecessarytobuildmorehospitals