英語句子分類(思維導(dǎo)圖)

1、陳述句用not的否定般疑問句選擇疑問句特殊疑問句反義疑問句祈使句疑問句d主+謂肯定句部分否定全部否定否定轉(zhuǎn)移一be/have+not非not否定詞Adj:no,few,littleWhat引導(dǎo)How引導(dǎo)短語感嘆句否定句的類型情態(tài)動詞+not頭向、動i司+not雙重否定Adv:never,seldom,hardly,little,neitherPron:none,nothing,nobodyWonderful!主+vi.+（狀語）Weareworkinghard時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語F，when,while,as,until,since,bythetimeJJwhere,whereverLJL

2、1cuz,as,since,when既然,nowthatL_J'狀語從1句目的狀語sothat,inorderthat,incase結(jié)果狀語1,副詞sothat;形谷詞such.that除條件狀語unless,aslongas,aofaras,providingthat,supposingthat,onconditionthatLJ方式狀語Aswateristofish,soairistoman比較狀語'LIFoodistomenwhat/asoilistomachine1though,although,while,evenif1讓步狀語nomatter+what只弓1導(dǎo)讓步狀

3、從whatever還可引導(dǎo)名從1由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞（非）限制性定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)when,where,why介詞+關(guān)系詞as,which弓I導(dǎo)關(guān)系代詞that可與when/where互換；非限制性：去掉不影響主句，常用逗號隔開who,whom,whose,that,which判斷方法一：vt.+關(guān)系代詞;vi.+關(guān)系副詞方法二：關(guān)系詞作“主、賓、定”用關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系詞作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞。介詞后的關(guān)系詞不能省;that前不能有介詞；Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.只能用that:1 .先行詞是all,few,littl

4、e等不定代詞2 .先行卡,司被theonly,thevery,等修飾3 .序數(shù)詞、最高級修飾4 .既指人又指物5 .作表語6 .同時有who和which7 .therebe句型k從屬連詞：that,whetherthat引導(dǎo)詞if/whether特殊疑問詞名詞性從句賓從的時態(tài)含義：主系表主句一般現(xiàn)在一一從句根據(jù)實際主句一般過去從句用三種過去式賓從客觀真理一一一般現(xiàn)在時表語從句從屬連詞that,whether引導(dǎo),多是抽象名詞where,why,how弓I,1連接代詞引導(dǎo)：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever.%金cuz,asif弓I導(dǎo)含義：跟在n.后，用于說明該

5、n.的內(nèi)容同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞：連接副詞how,when,where;從屬連詞that,whether;連接代詞who,what,whose（不可用if,which）全部Therecomesthebus!IntheparkstandsatalltreeCome",saidIdolikeitthevery+n.only+狀語：主謂倒裝（半）否定意義詞開頭：主謂倒裝as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語so/suchthat中，位于句首時SodidI虛擬語氣：Werehetosucceed表祝愿：Mayyou.反身代詞：Doingitselfislearning強調(diào)的方式副詞+被強調(diào)詞：indeed等Notonl

6、y.butalso,bynomeans,seldom否定詞+比較級Nothingisbetter一特殊句型與結(jié)構(gòu)一強調(diào)句型If條件句Itis/was.who/that.:強調(diào)人可用who,其它一律用thatIfIwereyou,IcoulddosthIfIhadgetupearly,Iwouldhavedone。于條件句用于名、詞性從句用于其它句型構(gòu)成形式一1句法功能省略If條件句錯綜時間條件句含蓄條件句主從IfIweretodoit,IshoulddoHadIknownit,.Ifithadn'trainedsomuch,wewouldhaveagoodharvestwithout,thanksto,butfor,otherwise表建議、命令等：It'snecessary(that)we(should)dosthRhedemandedthepaperberewritten.IwishyoucomebackearlyI'dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterdayJ1 .asif/asthough/evenif/eventhough2 .forfearthat/incase3.It's(high/about)time.:should+動原4.IfonlyIwereaboy獨立主格VS獨立成分Generally/Frankl