仁愛(ài)新版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)ReviewofUnit1-2詞句精講精練卷

1、仁愛(ài)新版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Review of Unit 1-2詞句精講精練卷詞匯精講1) take placetake place 意為“舉行，進(jìn)行“。例如：The football game will take place tomorrow.足球比賽明天舉行。2) ) take place 還有“發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生”之意。例如：Great changes have taken place in China.中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了 巨大的變化?！就卣埂勘嫖觯簍ake place 與 happen(1) take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先

2、的安排。例如：When will the wedding take place?婚禮什么時(shí)候舉行？(2) happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。例如：What happened to you?你發(fā)生了 什么事？( 一般不說(shuō)： What did you happen?)【注意】happen與take place通常都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. populationpopulation 意為“人口”時(shí)，是一個(gè)集體名詞，被看作一個(gè)整體，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：China has a quarter of the world ' s population.中

3、國(guó)人口占世界人口的四分之一?！就卣埂?1)當(dāng)表示一個(gè)城市、地區(qū)或國(guó)家有多少人口時(shí)，常用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，即" the population of + 某地 + is+數(shù)詞"或"某地 + has a population of +數(shù)詞”。例如：The population of London is over ten million.=London has a population of over ten million.倫敦的人口超過(guò)千萬(wàn)。(2) population 可與large , small搭配，但不能與 many, few搭配。例如：The city with

4、 its large population has become crowded.這個(gè)人口眾多的城市變得擁擠不堪了。(3)詢(xún)問(wèn)人口數(shù)量常用 what或how large 。例如：What' s the population of the city?=How large is the population of the city?這個(gè)城市有多少人口？(4) population 前有修飾詞，如分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，表示整體人口中的一部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:One half of the population of the city are farmers.這個(gè)城市的半人口是農(nóng)民。3.

5、 offer(1) offer 是動(dòng)詞，意為“主動(dòng)提供”。例如：They will offer drinks during the meeting.會(huì)議期間他們將提供飲料。The young man offered an old man his own seat.=The young man offered his own seat to an old man.那個(gè)年輕人把自己的座位讓給了一位老人。(2) offer的常見(jiàn)搭配：offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物例如：He offered me a g

6、lass of wine.他端給我一杯酒。4. satisfy(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為“使?jié)M意，使高興；使?jié)M足”。例如：That answer won' t satisfy her.那個(gè)回答不能令她滿(mǎn)意。Our company will do everything to satisfy our customers.我們公司將盡一切努力令顧客滿(mǎn)意。(2)作動(dòng)詞，意為“符合，達(dá)到(要求，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)”。例如：You can' t app ly for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.符合某些條件前，你不能申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作?！?/p>

7、拓展】(1) satisfied作形容詞，意為“滿(mǎn)意的”。常放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。例如：Her pride was so fully satisfied.她的虛榮心得到了如此充分的滿(mǎn)足。She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她對(duì)那結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿(mǎn)意。I felt quite satisfied after my big meal。這頓大餐，我吃得很滿(mǎn)意。(2)常用短語(yǔ)搭配：be satisfied with sth. 意為“對(duì)很滿(mǎn)意(主語(yǔ)為人)”。例如：The teacher is satisfied with her homework.老師對(duì)她

8、的作業(yè)很滿(mǎn)意。I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.我告訴自己，不管得到什么我都會(huì)心滿(mǎn)意足的。One shouldn ' t be satisfied with only a little success.一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該只因一點(diǎn)小成就而感到滿(mǎn)足5. successsuccess表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”，則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great succe

9、ss.他新出版的書(shū)獲得了巨大成功?！就卣埂?1) succeed表示"成功"，是不及物動(dòng)詞；表示做某事成功了，succeed后通常接(in) doing sth 。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的計(jì)劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他終于把那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考試及格了。(2) successful作形容詞，意為“成功的"。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It wa

10、s a successful experiment.那是次成功的試驗(yàn)。6. encourageencourage用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞；促進(jìn)； 助長(zhǎng)”等，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。例如：The teacher often encourages us to study hard.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。My mother encouraged me to enter the contest.媽媽鼓勵(lì)我參加那場(chǎng)比賽?！就卣埂?1) encourage sb. in sth. 意為"在方面鼓勵(lì) /助長(zhǎng)某人”。例如：

11、Don' t encourage him in laziness.別助長(zhǎng)他的懶惰行為。(2) encouragement 是encourage的名詞形式，意為“鼓舞 /鼓勵(lì)”。例如：The teacher ' s words were a great encouragement to him.老師的話(huà)對(duì)他是極大的鼓舞。7. pollutepollute 為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“污染,弄臟”；pollution 為pollute 的名詞形式，意為"污染"，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：We should not pollute our rivers with waste.我們

12、不應(yīng)讓廢棄物污染我們的河川。Pollution is a big problem.污染是個(gè)大問(wèn)題?！就卣埂亢琾ollution的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：air pollution 空氣污染 noise pollution 噪音污染8. createcreate作動(dòng)詞，意為“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建“。例如：God creates human beings.上帝創(chuàng)造了 人類(lèi)。An artist should create beautiful things.一個(gè)藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造美麗的東西。It is people who create history.是人民創(chuàng)造了 歷史?！就卣埂縞reative 作形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)造性

13、的，有創(chuàng)意的”。例如 ：Yoga releases the creative potential in life.瑜伽釋放出生命中創(chuàng)造的潛力。Pay close attention to your own creative ideas.時(shí)刻關(guān)注自己創(chuàng)造性的想法。9. discoverdiscover是動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，其后可接名詞、代詞、疑問(wèn)詞+不定式及that從句等。例如：We never discovered how to open the box.我們從未弄清楚如何打開(kāi)這個(gè)盒子。【拓展】(1) discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指有意或無(wú)意地發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在尚不為人知的事物。例如：China

14、 has discovered oil under the South China Sea.中國(guó)在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。(2) find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過(guò)一番尋找，找到值得或所需的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。例如:I found the book I was looking for.我找到了一直在找的書(shū)。find out 意為“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查、分析、研究等手段查出的情況，查出的東西往往是抽象的，如時(shí)間、事實(shí)、真相等。例如：Please find out when the meeting starts.請(qǐng)查下會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。(4) invent 意為"發(fā)明”指經(jīng)

15、過(guò)研究、設(shè)計(jì)而創(chuàng)造出原本未有的東西。例如：Cai Lun invented the paper.蔡倫發(fā)明 了紙。10. rise(1) rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升，上漲”。例如：The sun has not yet risen.太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起。The population of the city has risen to five million.城市人口已增加到五百萬(wàn)。(2) rise還表示“起立；起床”。例如：He rose and left the room.他站起身走出屋去。I have to rise early tomorrow morning.我明天必須早起?！就卣埂?1

16、) raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起，抬起"。例如：He raised his glass and said , “Your health, Carl. ”他舉起了杯子說(shuō)道：“祝你健康，卡爾”。If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand.如果你要問(wèn)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)先舉手。(2) raise還表示“招募，籌集”。例如：They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。The foolish prince raised an army against

17、his father.那個(gè)愚蠢的王子招募軍隊(duì)反對(duì)他的父親。(3) raise還表示“提高(音量、某種水平)”。例如：The ticket price was raised to 30yuan.票價(jià)上升到了 30 元。The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him.演講者提高了聲音，以便我們都能聽(tīng)到。詞匯精練I.英漢詞組互譯。1. take place 2.跟保持聯(lián)系 3. 取得進(jìn)步 4. succeed in doing sth.5. 采取措施做某事 6. so far7. 幸虧，由于 8. as a matter of fact9

18、. 故意，有意地 10. according toII.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. Luck 52 the people who want to show themselves（給提供 ）a good stage.2. （ 多虧）the modern communications, we can keep in touch with our friends and relativesfar away easily.3. China has great （取得進(jìn)步 ）in sending man-made satellites into space.4. Our new headmaste

19、r looks very young. I think he is （ 少于）thirty years old.5. Mike is weak in English. In order to （ 趕上）others, Mike works harder than before.III.根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語(yǔ)填空。agreement, as a result, and so on, at present, in the past1. ten years, my hometown has changed greatly.2. What sports do you like? I like pla

20、ying basketball, playing table tennis, playing football, running.3. Li Hong studies English harder than before., she has a good mark.4. I'm afraid I can ' t help you, because I ' m too busy.5. The grandchild nods his head to show his to his grandpa.IV.短文填空。閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整

21、。（有多余詞）express, close, speak, open, be, practice, has, take, clear, try, understand, bringMany Chinese students don' t pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak th

22、e English language freely in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The wa

23、iter soon 5 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn ' t able to make the waiter8 him.However, when another man came in, he spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, the

24、re 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.【參考答案】I.英漢詞組互譯。1. 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行2. keep in touch with3. make progress4.成功做了某事5. take measures to do sth.6.到目前為止7. thanks to8.事實(shí)上9. on purpose10.按照，據(jù)說(shuō)II.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. provides, with 2. Thanks to 3.made, progress 4. less than 5. catch up wit

25、hIII.根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語(yǔ)填空。1. In the past 2.and so on 3.As a result 4.at present 5.agreemenIV.短文填空。1. speaking 2.to practice 3.opened 4.to express 5.brought6. took 7.tried 8.understand 9.clearly 10.wasV.聽(tīng)力鏈接。答案：1. Silva 2. 7429803. Road 4. new 5. Monday原文：M: Hello, Cambridge Language College.W: Oh . yes. H

26、ello. I'd like to take one of your evening classes.M: Oh, yes. Which class are you interested in?W: English . it's Course 139.M: I see . Course 139 is for new students. Is that the course you want?W: Yes, it is.M: OK. Now, I need to take some personal details first. Your name, please?W: Silv

27、a.M: Silva's your family name, isn't it?W: Yes.M: Can you spell that for me?W: Yes. S-I-L-V-A.M: Thank you. And your first name?W: Maria.M: . Maria. Thank you. Oh, where are you from?W: I'm from France. I'm a st udent at university in Paris. I'm here for the summer.M: I see. So y

28、ou speak French and . any other languages?W: No, just French . and a little English!M: And you're a student . And your date of birth?W: My date . Oh! The eleventh of October 1983.M: Eleventh of October .1983. Where are you staying in Cambridge?W: Sorry?M: What's your address here?W: Oh. It&#

29、39;s 24 Cherry Road.M: OK. Now then Maria, do you have a telephone number?W: Yes. It's 742980.M: 742980. That's fine. The next English course for new students starts on Monday at seven pm.句式精講1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.been是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。2) ) have been to是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式，一般與 already

30、, ever, never 連用。例如：He has never been to Paris.他從未去過(guò)巴黎。【拓展】have been to; have been in 與 have gone to 的辨析：(1) “have/ has been to + 地點(diǎn)”表示"去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。例如：I ' ve been to Beijing twice.我已去過(guò)北京兩次。(2) “have/has been in + 地點(diǎn)”表示"在某地待了一段時(shí)間”。例如：He' s been in this school for two years.他在這所學(xué)校待

31、了兩年了。(3) “have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“到某地去了”，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里 或返回的途中。例如：一Where; s Wei Hua?魏華在哪里？-She has gone to the zoo. 她到動(dòng)物園去了。2. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.since為介詞，意為“自從”，通常連接一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一段時(shí)間+ago,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：She has been ill since last weekend.她自從上周末就病了。She

32、has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自從四年前她就在武漢?！就卣埂縮ince還可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用完成時(shí)。例如：I have studied English since I came here.自從我來(lái)這里就學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I have known her since I was five years old.自從我五歲就認(rèn)識(shí)她。3. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.spend是動(dòng)詞，意為“花

33、費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢(qián))"，其過(guò)去式為 spent。用法如下：sb. + spend +時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事sb. + spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ on sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)在某物上例如：I spend half an hour watching TV every day.我每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)看電視。He spends 20 yuan on books every month.他每月花20元買(mǎi)書(shū)。4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few yea

34、rs ago.used to do sth是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在。例如：肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school.過(guò)去放學(xué)后我常常和朋友們一起玩。否定句： You didn ' t use to like pop songs.=You usedn ' t to like pop songs.你過(guò)去常不喜歡流行歌曲。一般疑問(wèn)句： Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your

35、sister to be quiet?你的妹妹過(guò)去是很安靜嗎？there be 句式： There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.過(guò)去這條小河有許多魚(yú)?！就卣埂縝e used to do something 意思是“被用來(lái)做某事”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) useto do 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用來(lái)切東西的。(2) be used to doing something 意思是"習(xí)慣于做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：My father is used to living

36、in the village.我爸爸習(xí)慣于住在小山村。5. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people' s hearing.(1) not only.but also.的意思是“不但而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和also后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.不僅媽媽而且我也喜歡去公園。(2)以not only - but also.開(kāi)頭的句子往往引起倒裝。例如：Not only

37、 did he complain about the food, but he refused to pay for it.他不僅抱怨飯不好吃，而且拒絕付飯錢(qián)。6. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.stop somebody/something from doing something 表示 “阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事發(fā)生“。例如：We must stop him from going swimming in the river.我們必須阻止他去游泳。【拓展】stop的其他常用搭配：stop doing sth. 停止做

38、某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做(另外)某事 例如：Let' s stop to have a break.咱們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話(huà)。Now let ' s stop reading.現(xiàn)在咱們停止讀書(shū)。Our teacher stopped to look at the boy.老師停下來(lái)看了看那個(gè)男孩。7. But now you ' d better go to see a doctor.had better(常簡(jiǎn)略為d bette

39、r)是一固定詞組，had better 意為"最好"，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議 或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn)：had better后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成 had better do sth. 句型。例如：You' d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。湯姆，你最好今天早起一點(diǎn)。Tom, you' d better get up earlier today.（2）主語(yǔ)不論是第幾人稱(chēng)，句子不論是什么時(shí)態(tài)，都要用 had better的形式。例如：Now we had better listen to the

40、 teacher carefully.我們現(xiàn)在最好認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講。8. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.（1） so that的意思是“為了、以致”，它引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：theirthatThey opened a technical training course so that the managers and clerks could attend it during spare time .他們開(kāi)了一個(gè)技術(shù)訓(xùn)練班，為了經(jīng)理和職員們?cè)跇I(yè)余的時(shí)間可以去上課。Please switch the light on

41、so that we can see what it is.請(qǐng)開(kāi)燈，讓我們看一下它是什么東西。I took an early bus so that I got there in time.我乘了早班公共汽車(chē)，及時(shí)到了那里。（2） sothat的意思是“如此以至于”，它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)中， sothat的 常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.她非常悲傷，眼淚汪汪。He spoke so rapidly （that ） we could hardly follow him他說(shuō)得很快，我們很難聽(tīng)清楚他在說(shuō)什么。句式精練I.

42、按括號(hào)中的要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. The Smiths have lived in the country for five years. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）the Smiths lived in the country?2. Being a greener person is so easy.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）It is not a greener person.3. “What will you do for Project Hope? ” he asked me.（ 改為復(fù)合句）He asked me do for Project Hope.4. This shop opened three d

43、ays ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）This shop for three days.5. Did your father go to Japan?（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）your father to Japan?II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1 .盡管大雨傾瀉不止，但戰(zhàn)士們卻沒(méi)有放棄訓(xùn)練。 the heavy rain kept down, the soldiers didn' t give up theirtraining.2 .當(dāng)今世界面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一是世界人口增長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越快。One of the greatest problems of the world today is that t

44、he world' s is growingand.3 .我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。We haven' t each other a long time.4 .化學(xué)制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Chemicals are the environment.5 .除非明天下雨，否則我將去釣魚(yú)。it tomorrow,I ' ll go fishing.6 .昨天我父親叫我把旅行箱放在汽車(chē)?yán)?。My father me put the suitcase in the car yesterday.7 .澳大利亞英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)一樣嗎Is Australian English British Engl

45、ish?8 .邁克爾將去機(jī)場(chǎng)為王軍峰送行。Michael is going to the airport Wang Junfeng.9昨天下午4:00林濤看到他的同學(xué)在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。Lin Tao his classmates basketball on the playground at 4:00 p.m. yesterday.10.陳真學(xué)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有困難。Chen Zhen has no in English.III.在橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(A - Bruce B - Kate)A: Hi, Kate! How was your summer vacation?B: 1.A: Where did you go?B: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.A: 2.B: It ' s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.A: