必修五Module1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測

1、.課本回扣和拓展一、課文語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。British and American English are different _many ways.The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.For example, Americans drive automobiles down freeways，_ the British drive cars along motorways.The second difference is _ sometimes the same word has a _ (sl

2、ight)different meaning, which can be _ (confuse)Third, there are a few differences in grammar, too.The British say “Have you got.？” _ Americans prefer “Do you have.？” Prepositions, too, can be different.The British use prepositions，however, Americans omit _Finally, many factors _ (influence)American

3、 pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.The accent, which is most similar to British English, can _ (hear) on the East Coast of the US.A Londoner may have more _ (difficult) understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.【答案】inbutthatslightlyconf

4、usingwhilethemhave influencedbe hearddifficulty二、用括號(hào)中所給詞語翻譯下列句子，然后用五句話將這些句子連成一篇短文?！具B詞成句】很多人認(rèn)為美國英語和英國英語有很多共同之處。(have.in common)_前者與后者很相似。(be similar to)_現(xiàn)在英語已被稱為一種世界語言。(refer to.as.)_但是事實(shí)上英國英語與美國英語在許多方面不同。(differ)_比如，人們乘地鐵(underground)在倫敦四處走動(dòng)，而在紐約人們乘地鐵(subway)走動(dòng)。(get around)_此外，同一個(gè)單詞在意義上也稍有不同，這可能令人感到

5、困惑。(confusing)_由于口音的差別，美國人和英國人在相互理解上有困難。(accent; have difficulty in doing sth.)_【答案】.Most people think American English has a lot in common with British English.The former is similar to the latter.Now English has been referred to as a world language.But in fact British English differs with American

6、English in many ways.For example，people get around in London by underground，while in New York by subway.Besides，the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.British and American people have some difficulty in understanding each other because of the difference in accent.【連句成篇

7、】_【答案】Most people think American English has a lot in common with British English，which means the former is similar to the latter.Though now English has been referred to as a world language，in fact British English differs with American English in many ways.For example，people get around in London by

8、underground，while in New York by subway.Besides，the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.And because of the difference in accent，British and American people have some difficulty in understanding each other.能力培養(yǎng)和提升閱讀理解A(2012·高考天津卷)Barditch High School decided to have

9、 an All­School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.So

10、me eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔聲) when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than

11、all the other teachers combined.Then Ms.Yates started to speak：“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photo

12、graphs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”Ms.Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued：“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you

13、 would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives. I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleas

14、ure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing

15、their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，描述了在Barditch高中全校聚會(huì)時(shí)，一名教齡50多年的英語老師Ms.Mabel Yates通過自己的發(fā)言表達(dá)了自己對學(xué)生的愛，多年來她一直默默關(guān)注學(xué)生們的事業(yè)和生活，贏得了那些曾經(jīng)不理解她的教學(xué)方式的學(xué)生的掌聲。What activity was organized for the school reunion?A

16、Sightseeing in the park.BA picnic on the school playground.CTelling stories about past events.DGraduates reports in the old building.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，“校友會(huì)”活動(dòng)包括對老校建筑的游覽、在“Confederate Park”的野餐以及幾名前任教師講述過去的故事。所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“in the park”；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“on the school playground”。D項(xiàng)原文中沒有涉及。C項(xiàng)和原文表述一致。What can be inferred

17、 from Paragraph 2?ASome graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech.BMany graduates disliked Ms.Yates ways of teaching.CSome people got tired from the reunion activities.DMost people had little interest in the reunion.解析：選B。推斷暗示題。第二段主要描述了在Ms.Yates發(fā)言前很多人的表現(xiàn)翻著眼睛、嘟囔、看手表、找借口走開，所以A項(xiàng)所述“一些畢業(yè)生太忙而不

18、能聽Ms.Yates的發(fā)言”；C項(xiàng)所述“有的人因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)活動(dòng)而勞累”；D項(xiàng)所述“大部分人對聚會(huì)不太感興趣”都與原文描述不一致。他們的種種表現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)了他們都不想聽Ms.Yates的發(fā)言。原文用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句表明Ms.Yates對她的學(xué)生極少有友善的言辭，并比其他所有的老師更注重讓同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過第二段所述可知，很多畢業(yè)生并不喜歡Ms.Yates的教學(xué)方式。We can learn from Ms. Yates speech that she _Akept track of her students progressBgave her students advice on their c

19、areersCattended her students college graduationsDwent to her students wedding ceremonies解析：選A。推理判斷題。從Ms.Yates的發(fā)言可知，自從學(xué)生畢業(yè)以后很多人她都沒見過，但她一直關(guān)注著學(xué)生們的事業(yè)，為他們的成功而高興，也為他們的悲劇事件而哭泣，所以A項(xiàng)“留心她學(xué)生的進(jìn)步”是正確的。根據(jù)“I havent appeared in person”可知她并沒有親身去參加學(xué)生的畢業(yè)典禮、婚禮等，因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“給她學(xué)生事業(yè)方面的建議”，原文中“followed your careers”是指“

20、關(guān)注、密切注意你們的事業(yè)”。What was Ms. Yates belief in teaching teenagers?ATeachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.BPressure on students from teachers should be reduced.CHard­pushed students are more likely to succeed.DStudents respect is the best reward for teachers.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知Ms.Ya

21、tes所堅(jiān)守的信念盡可能去督促學(xué)生(學(xué)習(xí))，有的人會(huì)為了取悅于她而成功，有的人會(huì)為了惹惱她而成功。而不管動(dòng)機(jī)是什么，他們總是很成功。所以C項(xiàng)“被盡力督促的學(xué)生更有可能成功”是符合Ms.Yates的想法的。A項(xiàng)“老師的知識(shí)是學(xué)生成就的關(guān)鍵”；B項(xiàng)“老師給學(xué)生的壓力應(yīng)減少”和D項(xiàng)“學(xué)生的尊敬是對老師最好的回報(bào)”都不是原文所提及的。Which of the following can best describe Ms.Yates?AReliable and devoted.BTough and generous.CProud but patient.DStrict but caring.解析：選D。

22、總結(jié)推斷題。通過第二段中“Ms.Yates對她的學(xué)生極少有友善的言辭，比其他老師更注重讓學(xué)生更為努力地學(xué)習(xí)”以及第六段中她所陳述的自己的觀點(diǎn)“盡可能地督促學(xué)生(努力學(xué)習(xí))”可知Ms.Yates是個(gè)很嚴(yán)格甚至嚴(yán)厲的老師，所以strict符合文意。根據(jù)第四段可知Ms.Yates也一直關(guān)注學(xué)生的事業(yè)、生活，與他們同喜、同悲，所以能看出她又是一個(gè)很有愛心的人，因此可用caring來形容Ms.Yates。A項(xiàng)“可靠并專一的”、B項(xiàng)“固執(zhí)并慷慨的”、C項(xiàng)“驕傲但耐心的”都不能從本文所述中讀出。B(2013·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)When we say older people shrink，we d

23、ont mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that its common for older people to become a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking cant be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity (that force that ke

24、eps your feet on the ground)，and the cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨)，get compressed.The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松癥)Osteoporosis occu

25、rs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because its not being replaced.Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.Older peopleespecially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones

26、 to begin withare more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over (駝背)Did you know that every

27、day you shrink a little，too? You arent as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.Thats because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Dont worry，though.Once you get a good nights rest，your body recovers，and

28、 the next morning，youre standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you.【語篇解讀】本文主要闡述了人一到老年，會(huì)變得越來越矮的原因。Which of the following statements is TRUE?AFor shrinking，people can do noth

29、ing about it.BIf someone is injured，he will become shorter.CWomen have smaller and lighter bones than men.DWe arent as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.解析：選D。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“its common for older people to become a little shorter over time”及倒數(shù)第二段的第二句內(nèi)容可知，人的身高在傍晚時(shí)比在早上時(shí)要低，故D項(xiàng)正確。Wha

30、t should we do if we dont want to shrink faster?AWe should try to reduce gravity.BWe should be careful not to be hurt by others.CWe should sleep as long as possible.DWe should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.”可知，吸煙和酗酒會(huì)使這個(gè)問題變得更為