中考英語“一詞多義”重點詞匯全總結!一定要收藏!

1、中考英語“一詞多義重點詞匯全總結！一定要收藏!A1.about(prep)關于 WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrowslecture?(ad)至 U 處,四處 Watchout!Bearsabout!大約 Letsmeetatabout4oclockattheschoolgate.2. absent(a)缺席的-Whoisabsenttoday-Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.absent-minded 健忘的Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage心不在焉的Hewass

2、oabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.(prep)在后面MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.(conj)在以后Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.4. against(prep)倚在上Thepianoisagainstthewall.對WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.反對 Dontdoanythingagainstthelaw.5. around大約 Seeyouaround7:30.

3、向各處Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.環(huán)繞 Theearthmovesaroundthesun.6. as(ad)像一樣,如同 Heisastallashisfather.as(conj)由于,由于Asyouwerentthere,Ileftamessage.在期間,當?shù)臅r候ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDeckerwewentthatIwasnowoneofSantashelpersas(prep)作為,當作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.B1. b

4、ear(n)熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.(v)忍受Hecantbeartobelaughedat.2. bill(n)賬單;-Haveyoupaidthebill?鈔票,紙幣-Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.3. bookshouse,explainingas(n)書,本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.(v)預訂Youdbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.(n)休息 Itstimetota

5、keabreak.(v)打破Itsreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.終止 Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.已壞 Idontthinkmywatchisbroken.5. bring(v)帶來,拿來1 Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.2 Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss6. brush(n)刷子,畫筆,毛筆Itsgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly

6、.(v)刷Youdbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.7. burn(v)著火Thehousewasburnedtotheground.使曬黑Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.他的臉被烈日曬傷了Herskinburnseasily.她的皮膚不禁曬.(n)燒傷,曬傷8. but(conj)但是 Itsnotcheap,butitsgood.(prep)除了Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.9. by(prep)靠近,在旁 Wehadapicnicbythelake.通過 Heenteredtheroombyt

7、hebackdoor.經(jīng)過(某人、某物)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.不遲于 Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveoclock?由 TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.乘(車)LetstraveltoShanghaibycar.通過.的方式 Heearnshislivingbywriting.C1 .can(aux)能夠,可以 HecanspeakEnglishverywell.(n)金屬或塑料的容器；罐頭 aCokecan2 .cap(n)帽子 Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.(鋼筆、瓶子等

8、的)帽、蓋(n)首者 BBeijingisthecapitalofChina.大寫字母 TheworldBIGisincapitals.資本 Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.4.care(n)照料 Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.小心 Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.(v)介意,在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidntseemtocareatall.關心 Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.5.carry(v)攜帶,搬運；Shec

9、arriedherbabyinherarms.持有,帶有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.6. catch(v)接住 Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.捉住 Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.趕上 Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.染上(疾病)-Whatswrongwithyou?Oh,Icatchacold.聽見(某事物),理解 Sorry,Ididntcatchwhatyousaid.7. change(n)零錢,找頭 Ihavenosmallchange.(v)改變 Itisnot

10、easytomakehimchangehismind.(n)班級 IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.等級 Thisisasecond-classcompartment.課 Ihaveamathclassat9oclock.9. close(v)關閉 Dontforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.(a)親密的 IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.接近 Thechurchisclosetotheschool.(ad)接近,靠近 Theyquiteclose.closeby 離(某人或某事物)不遠10. cold(a)嚴寒的

11、ItssocoldinwinterinBeijing.冷卻的Idlikeacolddrink.不友好的 Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.(n)嚴寒Dontstandoutsideinthecold.傷風,感冒Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.11. cover(v)覆蓋 Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.(n)蓋子；罩；封面12. cross(v)橫穿 Dontcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.交叉 Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.(n)十字

12、架；十字形或叉形 t 己號 Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.(a)生氣 Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.D1. date(n)日期Whatsthedatetoday?約會 TonightIhaveadatewithMike.uptodate 時新的,現(xiàn)代的 outofdate 過時的2. draw(v)繪畫Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.向某方向移動Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣誕節(jié)日漸臨近)Idrewmychairuptothetable.獲取(知識經(jīng)驗等)Attheendoftheclass

13、Idrewaconclusion.(得出結論)提取(金錢)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.3. dress(v)穿衣 Hurryupandgetdressed!Issheoldenoughtodressherself?(n)連衣裙4. drive(v)駕駛Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.使或逼(某人)處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事Healmostdrivesmecrazy.(n)乘汽車等之行Hetookheroutforadrive.5. drop(v)使(某物)意外地落下Thebottledroppedandbr

14、oke.放棄IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.(n)(液體的)珠,滴rain-dropsE1. earth(n)地球；泥土2. easy(a)容易的Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.舒適的,安心的NowIamleadinganeasylife.Takeiteasy 另 U 著急3. excuse(v)原諒Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?(n)借口,辯白Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.4. express(v)表達；Itis

15、hardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.用快郵寄出(信、郵包等)(n)快車The8:00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.快郵,速遞Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.F1. face(n)臉 facetoface(v)面對 Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.2. fan(n)迷Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.扇子Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.3. fat(a)肥胖的Ifyoueattoomuchcho

16、colate,youwillgetfat.(n)脂肪Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.4. film(n)電影Thisismyfavoritefilm.膠卷developthefilm 洗膠卷(a)健康的Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.(v)適合Thejacketfitshimwell.6. fly(v)放飛；飛行Itsgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.(n)飛行；蒼蠅7. for(prep)為IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMothersDay.對.來說Itseasyformetoplaythepiano

17、.到達(引導時間段)WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.(conj)由于,由于Hedidntcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.8. free(a)免費的 Thecoffeeisfreehere.自由的,空閑的Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?9. fresh(a)新鮮的 freshwater 淡水10. full(a)滿的 Theroomisfullofpeople.飽的 ImfullandIcanteata

18、nything.G1. gift(n)禮物；abirthdaygift天賦 Ihaveagiftformusic.2. green(a)綠色的；agreendress(指水果)未成熟的,生的 greenbananas新來的,無經(jīng)驗的Youmustbegreentobelievethat.3. grow(v)生長 IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.種植Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouseyear.變成lastItbegantogrowdark.I.hand(n)手 Togivesom

19、ebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.指針 Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.(v)遞給Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars2. hang(v)懸掛；hanghunghungHangyourcoatonthathook.處以絞開 UhanghangedhangedHeshouldntbehangedforsuchacrime.3. hard(a)困難的 Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.硬的 Thegro

20、undisashardasstone.(ad)努力地 Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.猛烈地 Itisraininghard.Dontgooutuntilitstops.4. have(v)有Ihavealotofhobbies.從事,進行Letshaveatalk.吃Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.5.head(n)頭Hefellandhithishead.領頭局部Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.首腦ReporttotheHeadimmediately!(v)往去Whereareyouheading

21、?(你往哪兒走)6. hero(n)英雄,勇士LiuXiangismyhero.男主角TheherooftheplayisPeter.7. hold(v)拿,抱 Thegirlwasholdingherfathershand.握住Shewasholdinganumbrella.舉行Wellholdameetingtodiscussit.承受的重量Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?可容納,包含Idontthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.不掛Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.8. hot(a)

22、熱的Itstoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?辣的Pepperishot.(胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj)如果IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.是否Idontknowifyouareright.2. interest(n)興趣,好奇心Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.愛好Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.利息Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,you

23、needtopayintere(v)對有興趣Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.3. iron(n)鐵Thismaterialisashardasiron.asteam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨燙ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.J1. join(v)參加HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.參加某人行列Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?連接st.Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogethe

24、r.2. just(ad)剛剛IhavejustseenJohn.恰好Itsjustmysize.不過,僅Afterall,heisjustachild.(a)公平的,公正的Itisajustsentence.(這是合法的判決)K1. key(n)鑰匙Icantfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?(打字機、鋼琴等的)鍵Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.答案Tellmethekeystothetest.關鍵,要訣Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.2. kind(n)種類Thereare

25、allkindsofbooksinthelibrary.(a)和藹的Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?L1. last(v)持續(xù)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?(a)最后的Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.最近的,上一個的Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.2. lay(v)將某物或某人置于某位置Pleaselaythebookonthetable.(指鳥、蟲等)產(卵)Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.3. leave(

26、n)假期 asickleaveHelefthishometowntwoyearsago.使處于某種狀態(tài)Leavethedooropen.忽略或未拿、未帶某物Iveleftmyglovesonthebus.4. lesson(n)功課Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.一節(jié)課Myyogalessonbeginsat8Pm.教訓,經(jīng)驗,典范Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!5. lie(v)平躺Dontlieinbedallmorning.位于ThecityliesintheeastofChina

27、.撒謊Heislying!Dontbelievehim.6. liftHecaneasilylifttheheavyboy.(云或煙等)消散；Thecloudwillliftsoonaccordingtotheweatherreport.(n)電梯Theofficeisonthesixthfloor.Letstakealift.免費搭私人車Illgiveyoualifttothestation.7. light(v)點燃Helitthecandle.(n)電燈Turnonthelights,please.燈光Thelightistoopoortoreadby.(a)明亮的Weliketostu

28、dyinalightroom.淺色的Ipreferlightcolors.輕的Thecoatislightandwarm.易懂的Itooksomelightreadingforthetrainjourney.lightmusic 輕音樂(指睡眠)不沉的,不熟的Dontmakeanynoisemymotherisaverylightsleeper.8. like(prep)像Helookslikehisfather.(v)喜歡Iliketochatwithothers.(v)居住；Wheredoyoulive?過樣的生活Hewantstoliveapeacefullife.(a)活的Therea

29、relotsoflivefishinthesmallriver.(ad)現(xiàn)場直播地 ThematchwillbeshownlivebyBBC.10. long(a)長的Thisisalongstory.渴望 Thechildrenarelongingforholidays.11. lose(v)失去Shesjustlostherhusband.遺失Ivelostmykey.輸,失敗Welostthematchatlastalthoughwetriedourbest.M1. mad(a)瘋狂的Youmustbemadtodrivesofast.對某事、某人極感興趣Hesmadaboutpopmu

30、sic.2. make(v)制造Canyoumakeamodelcar?做Heisgoodatmakingcake.強迫Theymademerepeatthestory.(n)牌子Carsofallmakescanbeseeninthestreet.制造Thisisacoatofexcellentmake.(做工精致的)3. master(v)掌握Itsusefultomasteraforeignlanguage.(n)主人；Master 碩士；藝術大師4. match(v)與相配Thefurnitureandtheroommatchperfectly.(n)比賽Therewillbeabas

31、ketballmatchonTVtonight.火柴Peopledontusematchesquiteoftennow.5. mind(v)介意Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmydog?照看MindmybikewhileIgointotheshop.留神Mindthestep!(n)思想,想法changeonesmindcometomindmakeuponesmind6. miss(v)想念Imissmychildhoodalot.錯過,未趕上Hemissedthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.未擊中Heshotthebasketbuthemis

32、sed.7. monitor(n)班長；顯示器8. mouse(n)鼠標；老鼠1. name(v)命名Henamedhissonafterthehero.(n)名字 HisnameisJack.2. national(a)國家的；民族的3. nobody(pron)沒有人,誰也不Nobodyisintheroom.Itisempty.(n)渺小人物Hewasjustanobodybeforehebecameamanager.4. note(n)便條,筆記Heaskedhisstudentstotakenotescarefully.注釋Thisisanewbookwithalotofnotes.

33、鈔票a5-poundnote(v)記下notesomethingdown5. notice(v)注意到Inoticedheleftearly.Putupthenoticeandleteveryoneknowit.6. nurse(n)護士；保姆(v)看護O1. once(ad)一次Iveonlybeenthereonce.曾經(jīng)Ioncemetyourmother.(conj)一旦Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.2. order(n)順序Puteverythinginorder.定單,定貨Hegavehisorder

34、tothewaiter.(v)命令Weorderedhimtoleave.定購,定做,預定Ihaveorderedanewtablefromtheshop.3. over(prep)在之上Theyheldalargeumbrellaoverher.橫越Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(ad)結束Themeetingwasoveranhourago.多Thereareover1000peopleinthevillage.P1. paper(n)紙張PaperwasinventedinancientChina.報紙Haveyouseentodayspaper?試卷Thehis

35、torypaperwasreallyeasy.2. park(n)公園ThereisachocolatethemeparkinBeijing.Dontparkthecarinthisstreet.3. party(n)聚會Iamlookingforwardtotheparty.政黨WhendidyoujointheParty?4. pass(v)傳遞Willyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk?通過Hepassedmebutsaidnothing.打發(fā)時間passthetime5. past(a)結束的Winterispastandspringhascome.(pre

36、p)過Whattimeisit?Itaquarterpasttwelve.走過某處Hewalkedpastmeandsaynothing.6. patientThedoctorislookingafterthepatient.(a)耐心的Bepatient!Heisonlyachild.7.pay(v)付錢,給報酬 Hepaidthebillandleft.(n)工資HegetshispayeachThursday.8. pick(v)拾起Hepickedthepenupandgaveittotheteacher.挑選Hepickedthebiggestappleandpassedittohi

37、smother.米,摘Youdbetternotpicktheflowersinthegarden.9. place(n)地點Thisisafamousplace.(v)放置Placethebookonthetable.10. plant(n)植物 Whatisthenameoftheplant?(v)種植Theytaughttheboyhowtoplanttrees.11. plate(n)盤子Ialwayswashtheplatesafterdinner.牌Thenumber-plateonthecaris1068.12. play(v)玩；播放Pleasedontplaythemusic

38、soloudly.(n)戲劇MymotherlikeswatchingTVplaysbest.13. poor(a)窮的Heisverypoorbutheisveryhappy.(a)差的IampoorinEnglish.14. pound(n)英鎊；Howmuchisit?200pounds.Thatstooexpensive.(n)磅Twopoundsofapples,please.15. presentIalwaysreceivemanypresentsonmybirthday.現(xiàn)在,目前Atpresentwearehavingabreak.(a)出席的；Howmanypeoplewer

39、epresentatthemeeting?(v)將某物贈與某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.16. pretty(a)漂亮的Sheisverypretty.(ad)相當?shù)豀edrawsprettywell.18.push(v)推動Dontpush:waitbeforeyougetonthebus.(n)推進,促進 Theygavethecarapush.R1. race(n)比賽,賽跑 Hewonthe100-meterraceatlast.(v)進行速度競賽 Illraceyoutoschool.2. raisePleaseraiseyourhandify

40、ouwanttosaysomething(v)召集或集結(某事物)Thevolunteersholdapartytoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.3. reach(v)到達Wereachedthestationintimeandcaughtthetrain.伸手夠到Theappleistootallforthegirltoreach.到達Finallytheyreachedanagreement.4. reason(n)理由,原因 Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.(v)推理5. receive(v)收到Wereceivedthelettera

41、ttheendofthemonth.招待Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.6. record(n)唱片IamlookingforwardtogettingalatestrecordofTaylorSwift.記錄 HehopestobreakarecordinLondonin2021.(v)休息 Itstimetorestforawhile.(n)休息 Itstimetohavearest.剩余局部TonightIllhaveenoughtimetowatchtherestofthefilm.8. return(v)返回Hereturnedtohishometownin1999.歸還Pleasereturnthebooktomeassoonasposs