人教版高中英語book4詞性變化、短語、句型復(fù)習(xí)匯總

1、Book 4 Unit 1 achieve v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得 achievement n. 成就成就 institute n. 學(xué)會(huì)，協(xié)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)，協(xié)會(huì) institution n. 制度，機(jī)構(gòu)制度，機(jī)構(gòu) special adj. 特殊的特殊的 specialize v. 專注于專注于 specialist n. 專家專家 connect v. 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 connection n. 連接，關(guān)系連接，關(guān)系 organize v. 組織組織 organization n. 組織，團(tuán)體組織，團(tuán)體 organizer n. 組織者組織者 behave vt. & vi. 舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn) b

2、ehaviour n. 行為行為 observe vt. 觀察，觀測(cè)觀察，觀測(cè) observation n. 觀察觀察 observer n. 觀察者觀察者 respect v. 尊敬尊敬 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 尊敬人的尊敬人的 argue v. 討論，爭(zhēng)辯討論，爭(zhēng)辯 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論 entertain v. 娛樂娛樂 entertainment n. 娛樂，娛樂表演娛樂，娛樂表演 entertaining adj. 有趣的，娛樂性的有趣的，娛樂性的 crowd n. 人群人群 v. 擠滿，使擁擠擠滿，使擁擠

3、crowded adj. 擁擠的擁擠的 inspire vt. 鼓舞，激發(fā)鼓舞，激發(fā) inspired adj. 有創(chuàng)作力的有創(chuàng)作力的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 inspiration n. 靈感靈感 refer vt. 談到，查閱，參考談到，查閱，參考 reference n. 參考，出處參考，出處 intend vt. 計(jì)劃，打算計(jì)劃，打算 intention n. 意圖意圖 emergency n. 緊急情況緊急情況 emergent adj. 緊急的緊急的 determine v. 決定，決心決定，決心 determined adj. 堅(jiān)定地堅(jiān)定地 deter

4、mination n. 決心決心 consider v. 考慮考慮 considerate adj. 考慮周到的考慮周到的 consideration n. 考慮考慮 有共同之處有共同之處 打扮成打扮成 關(guān)心關(guān)心 一個(gè)一個(gè).方面的專家方面的專家 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 在樹蔭下在樹蔭下 離開，啟程，出發(fā)離開，啟程，出發(fā) 離開離開.去去. 值得做某事值得做某事 have . in common dress as be concerned with a specialist in devote ones life to in the shade of a tree move off leave . for

5、. be worth sth./doing sth. be worthy of sth./being done, be worthy to be done be worthwhile to do/doing sth. 剩余的剩余的 為為.而辯護(hù)而辯護(hù) 爭(zhēng)辯反對(duì)爭(zhēng)辯反對(duì). 與與.爭(zhēng)辯爭(zhēng)辯 就某事爭(zhēng)辯就某事爭(zhēng)辯 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 說服某人不做某事說服某人不做某事 .是無可爭(zhēng)辯的是無可爭(zhēng)辯的 野外野外 過著忙碌的生活過著忙碌的生活 （想法）涌上心頭（想法）涌上心頭 the rest of argue for argue against argue with argue about/ove

6、r sth. argue sb. into doing sth. argue sb. out of doing sth. it is beyond argument that. in the wild lead/live a busy life crowd in (on sb.) crowd in ones mind 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 使某人產(chǎn)生使某人產(chǎn)生. 做做.研究研究 碰巧，湊巧碰巧，湊巧 偶然遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) 吸引眼球吸引眼球 降低死亡率降低死亡率 為為.而準(zhǔn)備而準(zhǔn)備 打算做某事打算做某事 接生小孩接生小孩 生小孩生小孩 inspire sb. to do

7、sth. inspire sb. with sth./ inspire sth. in sb. do research on by chance/by accident come across catch ones eye cut the death rate be intended for intend to do sth. deliver a baby give birth to 屬于自己的屬于自己的 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 sth. of ones own carry onNobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.Only af

8、ter her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Only +狀語狀語 在句首，句子要用部分倒裝在句首，句子要用部分倒裝Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study. Only then did he realize the seriousness of the problem. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in. Suddenly it hit

9、 me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. it hits sb. .某人突然想到某人突然想到 it strikes sb. .某人突然想起某人突然想起.it occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起某人突然想起 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

10、 it is/was . that . 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Book 4 Unit 2 output n. 產(chǎn)量，輸出產(chǎn)量，輸出 input n. 投入，輸入投入，輸入 hunger n. 饑餓饑餓 hungry adj. 饑餓的饑餓的 disturb v. 擾亂，妨礙擾亂，妨礙 disturbing adj. 令人不安的令人不安的 disturbed adj. 不安的不安的 expand v. 使變大，伸展使變大，伸展 expansion n. 擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展 circulate v. 循環(huán)，流傳循環(huán)，流傳 circulation n. 循環(huán)循環(huán) satisfy v. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 satisfied

11、 adj. 感到滿意的感到滿意的 satisfying adj. 令人滿意的令人滿意的 =satisfactory, satisfaction n. 滿意滿意 free adj. 自由的自由的 freedom n. 自由自由 equip v. 配備，裝備配備，裝備 equipment n. 裝備裝備 export v. 出口出口 import v. 進(jìn)口進(jìn)口 nation n. 國家，民族國家，民族 national adj. 國家的國家的 nationality n. 國籍國籍 occupy v. 占領(lǐng)，專心占領(lǐng)，專心 occupation n. 職業(yè)職業(yè) confuse v. 使迷惑使迷惑

12、 confused adj. 感到困惑的感到困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑困惑 regret v. 遺憾遺憾 n. 懊悔懊悔 regretful adj. 感到遺憾的感到遺憾的 regrettable adj. 令人遺憾的，可惜的令人遺憾的，可惜的 chemical adj. 化學(xué)的化學(xué)的 chemistry n. 化學(xué)化學(xué) chemist n. 化學(xué)家化學(xué)家 produce v. 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) production n. 生產(chǎn)，制造生產(chǎn)，制造 producer n. 生產(chǎn)者，制片人生產(chǎn)者，制片人 nutrition n. 營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng) nu

13、tritional adj. 營養(yǎng)的營養(yǎng)的 discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) reduce v. 減少，減縮減少，減縮 reduction n. 縮小，減少縮小，減少 summary n. 總結(jié)，概要總結(jié)，概要 sum v. 總結(jié)總結(jié) consider himself a farmer 把自己看做一個(gè)農(nóng)民把自己看做一個(gè)農(nóng)民 consider sb. as . 把把. 看成看成 struggle for, fight for +目的目的 為為.努力（斗爭(zhēng)）努力（斗爭(zhēng)） struggle with/against, fight with/against +對(duì)手對(duì)

14、手 與與.搏斗搏斗/斗爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng) the first . to do. 第一個(gè)做第一個(gè)做.的的. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使使.成為可能成為可能 search for, in search of 尋找尋找 thanks to 多虧于，由于多虧于，由于 because of, on account of, as a result of rid the world of hunger 消除世界饑餓消除世界饑餓 rid . of .擺脫，除去擺脫，除去 get rid of 擺脫，丟掉擺脫，丟掉 be satisfied with 對(duì)對(duì).滿意滿意 =be

15、content with would rather do/not do sth. 寧可做寧可做/不做某事不做某事 lead a comfortable life 過舒適的生活過舒適的生活 mean little to him 對(duì)他什么意義對(duì)他什么意義 mean a lot to sb. 對(duì)某人很重要對(duì)某人很重要 equip . with. 用用. 裝備裝備. with the hope of 抱著抱著.的希望的希望 regret doing. 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 regret to do sth. 遺憾地去做某事遺憾地去做某事 cause damage to 對(duì)對(duì).造成危害造成危害 wa

16、sh off 洗掉洗掉 build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立，開發(fā)逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立，開發(fā) lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成，通向?qū)е?，造成，通?in addition 另外另外 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向 focus on 集中（精力）于集中（精力）于., 聚焦于聚焦于= concentrate on = fix on reduce to 減少到減少到 increase to 增加到增加到 reduce by 減少了減少了 increase by 增加了增加了 keep free from/of 使使.免受（影響，傷害）免受（影響，傷害） make comment on . 對(duì)對(duì).做出評(píng)論做出評(píng)論/評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)

17、價(jià) No comment！ 無可奉告！無可奉告！ Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If so 如果有種，如果這樣如果有種，如果這樣 if not 如果沒有種過，如果沒有如果沒有種過，如果沒有 Yuan Longping grow what is called super hybrid rice. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.

18、Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortabl

19、e life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very commo

20、n in farming.Unit 3humour n. 幽默幽默 humourous adj. 幽默的幽默的 humorist n. 幽默大師幽默大師Verbal adj. 口頭的口頭的 nonverbal adj. 不用語言的不用語言的up to now =by now 直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在brighten v. 使愉快使愉快 bright adj. depressed adj. 憂愁的憂愁的 depression n.沮喪沮喪 depress v. 使沮喪使沮喪 depressing adj. 令人沮喪的令人沮喪的performer n. 表演者表演者 perform v. 表演表演 per

21、formance n. 表演表演astonish v. 使驚詫使驚詫 astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的令人感到驚訝的 astonished adj. 驚訝的驚訝的 astonishment n. 驚訝驚訝fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地 fortune n. 財(cái)富，命運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)財(cái)富，命運(yùn)，幸運(yùn) unfortunate adj. 不幸不幸的的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地不幸地badly off 窮的窮的 well off 富裕的富裕的 bored adj. 厭煩的厭煩的 boring adj. 令人感到厭煩

22、的令人感到厭煩的 bored adj. boredom n. 厭煩厭煩; 厭倦?yún)捑?entertain v. 使歡樂使歡樂 entertaining adj. 愉快的愉快的 entertainment n. 娛樂娛樂 entertainer n. charm n. 魔力魔力 charming adj. 迷人的迷人的 homeless adj. home n. failure n. fail v. optimism n optimistic adj. 樂觀的樂觀的 pessimism n. 悲觀悲觀 perssimistic adj. 悲觀的悲觀的 convince v. convincing

23、adj. convinced adj. 信服的信服的 direct v./adj. direction n. 方向方向 directly adv. 直接地直接地 director n. 導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演 confidence n. confident adj. 自信的自信的 particular adj./n. particularly adv. occasion n. 時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合 occasional adj. 偶然的偶然的 occasionally adv. actress n. 女演員女演員 actor n. 演員，男演員演員，男演員 act v. amuse v. amusing a

24、dj. 好笑的好笑的 amused adj. amusement n. explanation n. explain v. 解釋解釋 mountainous adj. mountain n. react v. reaction n. 反映反映1. up to now: until now/ by now/ up to the present直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在2. feel depressed感到沮喪感到沮喪3. feel/be content with: feel/ be satisfied with對(duì)對(duì)滿滿意，對(duì)意，對(duì)滿足滿足4. find it astonishing/ that+句子句子:

25、感到驚訝感到驚訝 find/ think/ make/ feel/ consider/+it+adj./n to do/doing to our astonishment/ surprise 令我們驚訝的是令我們驚訝的是 an astonished look驚訝的表情驚訝的表情5. badly offworse off 窮困的，缺少的窮困的，缺少的 well off better off 富有的富有的6. As time goes/ went by: with time going by隨著時(shí)隨著時(shí)間的流逝間的流逝7. a charming character迷人的角色迷人的角色8. thro

26、ughout the world: all over the world 遍及全世遍及全世界界9. a walking stick:拐杖拐杖10. overcome all difficulties克服所有困難克服所有困難11. make a sad situation entertaining把悲涼情況變成把悲涼情況變成滑稽可笑滑稽可笑12. be in search of: search for尋找尋找,搜尋搜尋13.cut off切斷切斷 cut up切碎切碎 cut down砍倒砍倒 cut in插嘴插嘴 cut out刪除刪除14. pick out挑出，辨認(rèn)出挑出，辨認(rèn)出 pick

27、 up撿起，接（人），學(xué)撿起，接（人），學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)15. a bored look/ expression厭煩的表情厭煩的表情 be bored with對(duì)對(duì)感到厭煩感到厭煩16. as if 仿佛，似乎（常用虛擬語氣）仿佛，似乎（常用虛擬語氣）17. convince sb. of sth./that使某人相信使某人相信 convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 sb. is convinced of sth./ that某人深信某人深信18. star in主演：主演：play a leading role in star sb in讓某人主演讓某人主演19.

28、 be particular to 所特有所特有 be particular about 對(duì)對(duì)講究，挑剔講究，挑剔 in particular: particularly 尤其，特別尤其，特別20. whisper v.= talk in whispers悄悄談話悄悄談話21. react to對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng) react with與與發(fā)生反應(yīng)發(fā)生反應(yīng)22. The polices job is keeping public order. (v-ing 做表語做表語)23. He was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work. v-i

29、ng作定語作定語24. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. v-ing作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)BOOK 4 UNIT 41. statement n. 陳述，說明陳述，說明 state vt.陳述，聲明陳述，聲明2. greet v.迎接，問候迎接，問候 greeting n.3. represent vt. reprentation n. representative n.代表代表(人人)4. association n.社團(tuán)，聯(lián)系社團(tuán)，聯(lián)系 associate v.聯(lián)想，使聯(lián)合聯(lián)想，使聯(lián)合5. flight n. fly v.飛行飛行6. c

30、urious adj. curiously adv. curiosity n.好奇心好奇心7. defend vt. defence n.防御防御,防衛(wèi)防衛(wèi)in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)為了保衛(wèi).8. major adj.主要的主要的 vi.主修主修major in majority n多數(shù)多數(shù)9. misunderstand vt. understand vt.理解理解 understanding n.10. simply adv.簡(jiǎn)單地簡(jiǎn)單地 simple adj.簡(jiǎn)單的簡(jiǎn)單的11. spoken adj. unspoken adj. written adj.書面的書面的 speak

31、 v. 12. Spain n. Spanish n/adj.西班牙人西班牙人/語語13. Italy n. Italian n./adj.意大利人意大利人/語語14. employee n.employer n.雇主，老板雇主，老板15. facial adj. face n.面部面部16. function n.作用作用 functional adj.功能的功能的17. ease n. easy adj.舒適的，容易的舒適的，容易的 easily adv.容易地容易地18. truly adv. true adj.真實(shí)的，正確的真實(shí)的，正確的 truth n.真理，事實(shí)真理，事實(shí)19. f

32、alse adj. fault n.錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn)20. anger n. angry adj.生氣的生氣的(hunger n. hungry adj.)21. subjective adj.主觀的主觀的 objective adj.客觀的客觀的1. student association 學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)生會(huì)2. look around curiously 好奇地環(huán)顧四周好奇地環(huán)顧四周3. kissed her on the cheek親吻她的臉親吻她的臉4. step back 后退后退 5. in defence防衛(wèi)地；戒備地防衛(wèi)地；戒備地 in defence of 保護(hù)保護(hù) defen

33、d against 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受6. reach ones hand out to sb/sth.把手伸向把手伸向7. dash through飛快地穿過飛快地穿過8. on the contrary正相反正相反 9. nod at朝朝點(diǎn)頭點(diǎn)頭10. get to know 慢慢認(rèn)識(shí)，慢慢了解慢慢認(rèn)識(shí)，慢慢了解11. Not all = Allnot并非所有并非所有都都12. in the way (that/ in which) +定語從句定語從句13. sb./sth. is likely to do sth/Its likely that-clause. = Its probab

34、le + that 從句從句 很可能很可能 Its possible for sb. to do sth; 有可能有可能 Its possible + that14. in general= generally speaking 大體上大體上,一般來說一般來說15. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（諺語（諺語)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗入鄉(xiāng)隨俗16. intend to do sth./plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做計(jì)劃做17. lose face 丟臉丟臉 lose heart 失去信心；喪失勇氣失去信心；喪失勇氣 lose weight 減肥減肥 lose one

35、s temper 發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣 lose sight of 忽略；看不見忽略；看不見 lose touch with sb. （和（和）失去聯(lián)系）失去聯(lián)系 18. turn ones back to sb.背對(duì)某人背對(duì)某人19. nod the head up and down上下點(diǎn)頭上下點(diǎn)頭20. shake the head from side to side左右搖頭左右搖頭21. in most cases在多數(shù)情況下在多數(shù)情況下 in that case如果那樣的話如果那樣的話22. someone of a higher rank級(jí)別更高的人級(jí)別更高的人23. Hearing the

36、 bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 一聽到鈴聲，同學(xué)們開始進(jìn)課室。一聽到鈴聲，同學(xué)們開始進(jìn)課室。24. Having done the work, he went home.完成了工作，他完成了工作，他就回家了。就回家了。25. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. =When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.26. Being ill, he didn

37、t go to school. = As he was ill, he didnt go to school.27. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.= He sat on the sofa and watched TV.28. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.29. Using your head, you will find a way. =

38、If you use your head, you will find a way.30. Time permitting, well do another two exercises. =If time permits, well do another two exercises.如果時(shí)間允許，我們將做另兩個(gè)練習(xí)。如果時(shí)間允許，我們將做另兩個(gè)練習(xí)。31. With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點(diǎn)著燈睡他點(diǎn)著燈睡著了。著了。(with+名詞名詞+分詞分詞) BOOK 4 UNIT 5central- centre(n.)various- vary(vt.)- variety(n.)fantasy- fantastic (adj.)怪誕的，奇異的怪誕的，奇異的 amusement- amuse(vt.) attraction- attract(vt.)- attractive(adj.) tourism- tour(n.)- tourist(n.) 游客游客 preserve- preservation(n.)- preservative(adj.) length- long(adj.) settler- settle(vi.)- settlement (n.) athletic-