仁愛英語7年級下冊U6T2學科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固】U6T2SA1 What kind of house do you live in? 你住在哪一種房子里？what kind of.? 是對種類提問的特殊疑問句。kind意為“種類”。相關(guān)詞組有：a kind of. 一種， all kinds of 各種各樣的e.g. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 動物園里有各種各樣的動物。2 Its a townhouse with two floors. 它是一棟兩層樓的排房。with two floors 兩層的，with意為“具有，帶有”。e.g. He is a boy wit

2、h red hair. 他是個紅發(fā)男孩。U6T2SB1 store(美國英語)=shop(英國英語)商店，店鋪e.g. a large store 大商店a DIY store 自助商店2 on the street corner意為“在街道的拐角處”，還可表達為on the corner of the street，介詞還可以用at。如果在室內(nèi)的墻角，應(yīng)用介詞in。e.g. There is a small bookstore on/at the corner of my street. 我住的那條街拐角處有一家小書店。There is a TV in the corner of the r

3、oom. 房間墻角里擺著一臺電視機。3 at the end of在（時間、地點、事件等的）盡頭e.g. Kangkangs house is at the end of the street. 康康的房子在這條街的盡頭。at the end of the week 在周末4 There are no house on right. 右邊沒有房子。no意為“沒有”，形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時相當于“not a/an”。e.g. I have no idea/not an idea. 我不知道。后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時相當于“not any”。e.g. I cant buy the coa

4、t, because I have no money/not any money. 我不能買這件上衣，因為我沒錢。U6T2SC1 There be + sb./sth. + v.-ing . 某處有某人/某物正在做e.g. There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只小鳥在唱歌。2 a lot of = lots of 意為“許多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句。如果是否定句，常用many或much。e.g. There are a lot of books on the desk. 桌子上有許多書。There arent many book

5、s on the desk. 桌子上沒有許多書。3 close to . 離近,緊挨著的 close與near都有“靠近”的意思,但close比near更接近。close 可以接近至彼此接觸，相當于very near，后接介詞to；而next to 意為“緊挨，隔壁”。e.g. Our school is close to the post office. 我們的學校緊挨郵局。Our school is near the river. 我們的學校離河很近。Our classroom is next to my teachers office. 我們的教室在老師辦公室隔壁。4 far from.

6、 離遠； not far from. 離不遠e.g. My home is not far from here. 我家離這兒不遠。5 for help 意為“求助”，help是名詞，意為“幫助”。e.g. You can ask your teacher for help. 你可以向你的老師求助。U6T2SD1 heavy 擁擠的，大量的，重的e.g. heavy traffic 交通擁擠 heavy snow/rain 大雪/大雨How heavy is the box? 這個箱子多重？2 high “高的”，其反義詞是 low。 表示花費“高低”只能用 high 或 low ，而不能用 d

7、ear 或 cheap 。e.g. The cost of taking the bus to go back home is low. 乘公交車回家的費用低。3 miss 為“想念，錯過，趕不上”。e.g. Tony doesnt get up early every day, so he always misses the early bus. 托尼每天起床都不早，所以他總是趕不上早班車。二 there be 句型的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化（一）如何改成否定句：直接在be后加上not或no即可。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There are_pic

8、tures on the wall. =There are _pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意：肯定句中出現(xiàn)some改成否定句或者疑問句時要改成any，出現(xiàn)and要改為or。not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。（二）如何變成一般疑問句：把be動詞提到句首，句末句號改成問號即可。同時應(yīng)注意：當肯定句中有

9、some時，要將其改為any，而and要改成or。例：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some apples in the basket. Are there any apples in the basket? 在構(gòu)成一般疑問句時, 其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: (1) Is + there + aan+單數(shù)名詞+介詞短語? (2) Is + there+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語?(3) Are + there + any +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+介詞短語? (4) Is + there + any + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 介

10、詞短語?回答用Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. 如:Is there a ball on the table? 桌子上有個球嗎?Yes,there is.有No, there isnt. 沒有。Are there any children near the door?門邊有些孩子嗎?Yes, there are. 是的，有。No, there arent. 不是，沒有?！镜湫屠}講解】( )1._Its an apartment building.A. Whats your home?B. Wheres your house?C. What k

11、ind of house do you live in?D. Wheres the home?( )2._ much water in the glass?No, only a little!A. Are thereB. There areC. Is thereD. There is( )3.Would you like me to help you?_A. Sorry, I dont know.B. No problem.C. This way, please. D. Yes, thanks.( )4. Kangkangs home is not _ the school. He usual

12、ly goes to school on foot.A. far fromB. away fromC. far awayD. far( )5. Look! There are so many students _ in the pool.A. swim B. are swimmingC. swimsD. swimming( )6.Do you like living in this community?Yes, of course. I _ here!A. had a colorful lifeB. having a colorful lifeC. have colorful lifeD. h

13、ave a colorful life( )7. The old woman lives _ a house _ a garden.A. in; andB. on; withC. in; withD. with; in( )8. We can buy many school things, _ pens, pencils and rulers in the shop.A. each otherB. such as C. at allD. and so on( )9.How about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but I have _ ho

14、mework to do.A. a lot ofB. a lotC. manyD. a few( )10.Excuse me, this bag is too heavy. _Of course.A. Can I help you?B. Could you help me?C. Lets help him.D. Let me help you.【隨堂練習鞏固】. 詞匯部分。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。41. Mr. Green lives just next to me. He is my n_.42. The second m_ of the year is

15、 February.43. At the e_ of the road, there is a bookstore.44. Please be quiet. The baby is s_ now.45. China is a great c_. All of us love it very much.(B)根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~，并用其適當形式填空。move, child, cost, sport, close46.What do you usually do in your free time?I usually do _.47. This new bike is ￥ 800! It

16、 _ too much.48. Please _ your books and look at the blackboard.49.Where do you want to _?To Xiamen.50. Look! Those _ are flying kites in the park. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞）（5分）51. There arent any trees on the left of the house.（改為同義句）There _ _ trees on the left of the house.52. There is a little milk in the bottl

17、e.（對畫線部分提問）_ _ milk is there in the bottle? 53. There are 24 classes in our school.（改為同義句） Our school _ 24 classes.54. There is a bank near here.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）There _ _ _ near here.55. We go to school on weekdays.（改為同義句）We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.【課后強化練習】. 情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)對話的情景，從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。A: Excuse

18、me. My name is Linda. 11 B: Oh, welcome! Im Karen.A: Im new here. 12 B: Sure.A: 13 Are there any near here?B: Yes. 14 A: OK. And is there a bank near here?B: 15 But there is an ATM（自動取款機）in the supermarket.A: Thanks a lot. A. Im looking for a supermarket.B. No, there isnt.C. My home is next to yours

19、.D. There is one in front of our community.E. Would you like to help me?11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _. 完形填空。（10分）Different people live in different kinds of houses. Li Lei is a student. He 16 in an apartment. He thinks the apartment 17 wonderful. Janes home is 18 from her school. So she lives in the

20、 dormitory(宿舍) 19 her classmates and friends. The Greens have a big farm in the countryside. They live in a 20 . They think its quiet and 21 there. Mrs. Wang lives in a townhouse. She lives with her 22 . She thinks its convenient (方便的). 23 kind of house do you live in? What do you 24 it? Please 25 m

21、e an e-mail to wonghong126. com. Thank you!( )16. A. livesB. comesC. studiesD. walks( )17. A. areB. isC. amD. be( )18. A. goB. behindC. nearD. far( )19. A. atB. onC. withD. in( )20. A. apartmentB. farmhouseC. townhouseD. dormitory( )21. A. beautifulB. quietC. cleanD. careful( )22. A. fatherB. family

22、C. motherD. brother( )23. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhatD. Where( )24. A. like toB. likeC. thinkD. think of( )25. A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give. 閱讀理解。（30分） (A)For RentWonderful rooms.Only for girls.Room with one bed:￥ 250 a monthTwo beds:￥ 400 a monthCall Miss Li at 73574110. Room WantedLook for a room f

23、or two people.Quiet and clean.Under￥ 400 a month.Mr. TangLostAn English workbook.My name isWang Tao.Please call me.Thanks a lot. Tel:53868668Actors WantedCan work with others.Can sing and dance.Work time:every dayWant to be anActor? Call Mr.Zhang at 78567767. 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )26. If Jane wants to re

24、nt a room, she can call_.A. Mr. TangB. Mr. ZhangC. Miss LiD. Wang Tao( )27. Mr. Tang needs _.A. a room for two peopleB. a room with three bedsC. an English workbookD. an actor( )28. If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _.C. 78567767D. 53868668( )29. From the passage, we can know

25、 that an actor can _.A. work with othersB. singC. danceD. A, B and C( )30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Tang doesnt want a room for￥ 500 a month.B. Wang Taos English workbook is lost.C. If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss Li.D. A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an

26、 actor.(B) My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now Im studying in a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. Its so convenient(便利的). Many people like living in the city. But I dont like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is

27、high. Its noisy, too.I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31. Xiao Jun is studying _ now.A. in the

28、 countrysideB. in a big cityC. in a tall buildingD. in a big house( )32. What does Xiao Jun think of the traffic in the city?A. The traffic in the city is heavy.B. The traffic in the city is not heavy.C. The traffic in the countryside is heavier than that in the city. D. We dont know.( )33. What can

29、 people see in the countryside? _A. Heavy traffic.B. Noisy streets.C. Green trees and colorful flowers.D. Tall buildings.( )34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the city there arent any tall buildings.B. The air in the countryside is not fresh.C. Xiao Jun misses the life in the countryside.D. Th

30、e cost of living in the city is not high.( )35. The main（主要的）idea of the passage（短文）is that _.A. many people like living in the cityB. Xiao Jun doesnt like the city life very muchC. people can see green trees in the countrysideD. life in the city is different from that in the countryside(C)根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，完成

31、任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。( )36. There is a school on Xinhua Street.任務(wù)二：回答問題。（每空一詞）37. Is there a hospital close to the apartment?_, _ _.任務(wù)三：完成下列句子。（每空一詞）38. There is a bank _ _ _ _ Xinhua Street and Nanjing Road.39. There is a park _ _ the library.40. The bus station is _ the restaurant _ the parking lot.第

32、三部分 寫作 (25分). 詞匯部分。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。41. Mr. Green lives just next to me. He is my n_.42. The second m_ of the year is February.43. At the e_ of the road, there is a bookstore.44. Please be quiet. The baby is s_ now.45. China is a great c_. All of us love it very much.(B)根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~

33、，并用其適當形式填空。move, child, cost, sport, close46.What do you usually do in your free time?I usually do _.47. This new bike is ￥ 800! It _ too much.48. Please _ your books and look at the blackboard.49.Where do you want to _?To Xiamen.50. Look! Those _ are flying kites in the park. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞）（5分）51. The

34、re arent any trees on the left of the house.（改為同義句）There _ _ trees on the left of the house.52. There is a little milk in the bottle.（對畫線部分提問）_ _ milk is there in the bottle? 53. There are 24 classes in our school.（改為同義句） Our school _ 24 classes.54. There is a bank near here.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）There _ _ _ near

35、here.55. We go to school on weekdays.（改為同義句）We go to school _ Monday _ Friday. 書面表達。（10分）有人喜歡住在城里，有人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下，你喜歡住在哪里呢？請寫一篇70個詞左右的短文，說說你喜歡住在那里的理由。_. 1. C 詢問某人住在什么樣的房子里，用What kind of home does sb. live in? A、D不合常理，B項是具體詢問房子在哪里，故選C。2. C water為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，且本句為一般疑問句。故選C。3. D 問句為“提供幫助”的交際用語，其答語通常有Yes, tha

36、nks.或No, thanks。4. A far（away）from“離很遠”，故選A。5. D 句型there be +V-ing形式，故選D。6. D 短語have a colorful life“生活得豐富多彩”。根據(jù)上句可知此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。7. C live為不及物動詞，后面跟賓語時，live后應(yīng)加介詞in，據(jù)此應(yīng)排除B和D；表示 “帶有” 時應(yīng)用介詞with，據(jù)此應(yīng)排除D，故選C。8. B such as“例如”，常用來列舉同類事物，故選B。9. A a lot of和lots of后均可接不可數(shù)名詞；a few和many后接可數(shù)名詞；a lot修飾動詞，指程度。home

37、work為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。10. B 選項B為表示“請求幫助”的句子，其他三個選項均為“提供幫助”的用語。故選B。. 11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B. 16. A 表示住在哪里用live in+地點，故選A。17. B 此處apartment為單數(shù)，后面系動詞用is，故選B。18. D 根據(jù)下文So she lives in the dormitory 可知Jane的家離學校很遠。far from “離很遠”，故選D。19. C 根據(jù)文章的意思，可知Jane可以和同學朋友住在一起，live with sb.“和某人住在一起”。故選C。20. B apartment“單元房”；townhouse“排房”；dormitory“宿舍”。故選B。21. C clean“清新干凈”；careful“仔細的”；quiet“安靜的”；noisy“吵鬧的”。根據(jù)文意，可知鄉(xiāng)村是既安靜又清新，故選C。22. B 根據(jù)文意，可知Mrs. Wang和她的家人住一起，故選B。23. C 表示“你住在什么樣的房子里”用句子What kind of house do you live in？故選C。24. D think of “對的想法，覺得怎么樣”，故選D。25.