初高中英語銜接課件

1、Welcome to Tai xi Senior High SchoolPart one Phonetics 單元音單元音i:、i、:、u:、u、:、:、e、雙元音雙元音ei、ai、i、e、 u、i、au、u 輔音輔音爆破音爆破音 p、b、 t、d、k、g摩擦音摩擦音 f、v、s、z 、 、破擦音破擦音 t、d 、 tr、dr、ts、dz鼻音鼻音 m、n、旁流音旁流音 h、l、r半元音半元音 j、w元音元音i:、i、:、u:、u、:、:、e、 ei、ai、i、u、i、au、u 輔音輔音 p、b、 t、d、k、g、 f、v、s、z 、 t、d tr、dr、ts、dz、 m、n、 h、l、r、j、

2、wStress of words hospital music interesting accident dislike possible parent Upset Amsterdam concern beneath determineRead the new words &expressions in Unit 1連讀(liaison）兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。Let me havea lookatit. 輔音+元音”型連讀 在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰ImanEnglish boy. Itisanold book。Ms Black

3、 worked inanoffice lastyear. I calledyou halfanhourago. Notatall“r/re+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。 I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup?失去爆破(incom

4、plete plosive) 1) He has a ba(d) col(d) today. 2) You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. 3) Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child。 4) The thir(d) chair is broken. 5）He mustn（t） do it.6) Goo(d) morning, sir. 7) Goo(d) night. 8) They are very frien(d)ly to us. 詞類詞類 1 名詞名詞 noun n. student 學(xué)生

5、學(xué)生 2 代詞代詞 pronoun pron. you 你你 3 形容詞形容詞 adjective adj. happy 高興的高興的 4 副詞副詞 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地迅速地 5 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 verb v. cut 砍、割砍、割 6 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 numeral num. three 三三 7 冠詞冠詞 article art. a 一個(gè)一個(gè) 8 介詞介詞 preposition prep. at 在在. 9 連詞連詞 conjunction conj. and 和和 10 感嘆詞感嘆詞 interjection interj. oh Classify the follo

6、wing words according To the part of speech passage, sentence, answer, why, important, upset, ignore, because, work, leave, visit, compare, combine, friendly, slowly, today, population, attention, cause, ourselves,everything, both, none, third, except, through, alive, lately, excitedly, already, stil

7、l, nearly, the, would, ought to,句子成分 ( members of a sentence) 句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主語和謂語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語和同位語。 主語（Subject）During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. （名詞）There is a ball behind the door.（名詞）We often speak English in class.（代詞）One-third of the stu

8、dents in this class are girls.（數(shù)詞）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（動(dòng)名詞）The rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形容詞）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主語從句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式）（二）主語：主語

9、是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句（當(dāng)主語不是疑問詞時(shí)）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。 1、簡單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語 構(gòu)成。He practices running every morning.2、復(fù)合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞 原形或者是各種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。 We are students.（三）

10、謂語(Predicate)：謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。 表語（Predictive）Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞）Is it yours?（代詞）The weather has turned cold.（形容詞）The speech is exciting.（分詞）Three times seven is twenty one?（數(shù)詞）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（愛好）is playing football.（動(dòng)名詞）The mac

11、hine must be out of order.（介詞短語）Time is up. The class is over.（副詞）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表語從句）（四）表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。 賓語（objective）They went to see an exhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞）T

12、he heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.（代詞）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)詞）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名詞化形容詞）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語）I enjoy listening to popular music.（動(dòng)名詞短語）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（賓語從句） （五）賓語：賓語

13、表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。賓語種類：（1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)），例如：They elected him their monitor. 補(bǔ)語（supplement）His father named him Dongming.（名詞）They painted their boat white.（形容詞）Let the fresh air in.（副詞）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短語）We sa

14、w her entering the room.（現(xiàn)在分詞）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介詞短語）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（從句）（六）賓語補(bǔ)足語：英語中有些及物 動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。 定語（attributive）Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容詞）

15、China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分詞）There are thirty women teachers in our school.（名詞）His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代詞）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短語）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（動(dòng)名詞）He is reading

16、 an article about how to learn English.（介詞短語） The man in the room below is Mr Wang(fuci(副詞）（七）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。定語可由以上等成分表示。 狀語（adverbials）Light travels most quickly.（副詞及副詞性短語）He has lived in the city for ten years.（介詞短語）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短

17、語）He is in the room making a model plane.（分詞短語）Wait a minute.（名詞） （八）狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞 或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的 句子成分，叫做狀語。 可由以上形式表示。 簡單句的五個(gè)基本句型主語 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came/ My head aches. 主語 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語 She likes English.主語 系動(dòng)詞 表語 She is happy主語 雙賓動(dòng)詞 間接賓語 直接賓語 She gave John a book主語 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)語 She makes her mother angry 1.

18、 The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to

19、be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Wo