英語詞性講解及練習（無答案）

1、.英語詞性一名詞：1. 含義：表示人、事物、地方、現象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。2. 分類：專有名詞和普通名詞3. 普通名詞分為可數名詞的和不可數名詞 可數名詞1可數名詞單數表達法：一般可用a/ an 來修飾，表示數量“一；注意： 在輔 音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用a; 在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用 an ; 2可數名詞有復數形式 3可數名詞用many修飾表“許多 不可數名詞1不可數名詞沒有復數形式 2可數名詞用much修飾表“許多4. 專有名詞是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名詞，它的第一個字母要大寫。如： 人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang 地名：Europe，New York，Wanzhou 節(jié)日、

2、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday 一般來講，專有名詞前面不用定冠詞the。但江河海洋，山脈群島地理名稱前要用定冠詞；有兩個以上的普通名詞組成的專有名詞前，一般要用定冠詞。 the Yangtze River the Great Wall2. 代詞:單數人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱 I 我_my我的_第二人稱you你_your你的yours_第三人稱he他_his他的_   her她  _hers她的_it它 its它的  _復數人稱

3、主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱   we 我們_    ours我們的_第二人稱  you你們   you 你們     your  你們的_第三人稱they他她它們_ _用所給詞的適當形式填空.1. What color is _ you quilt? 2. This boy and his friend enjoyed _ they yesterda

4、y.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. they 4. Mary always washes clothes by _she. 5. Fruit can make _ we healthy. 6. These are _ child books. They put them on the desk.? 7.This is _Ibook. Where is _ she ? 8. Its _ he pencil. Those are _ he ,too9. This is _ Jim brother. 10. _he are our good fri

5、ends. _he schoolbags are in the classroom.三. 冠詞1. 含義： 它是一個虛詞，須置于名詞之前，限定名詞；2. 分類： a.不定冠詞a，an b. 定冠詞the c.零冠詞即在某些場合不使用冠詞；四形容詞1. 含義：用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, big, cheap, old2. 多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序一件棕色的長T 恤_ 一件白色的短毛衣_ 五動詞1. 含義：動詞表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)2. 動詞的種類。 1及物動詞vt，其后接賓語。She likes apples. 2不及物動詞vi，不接賓語。Classes finis

6、h. 3連系動詞，接表語。They are nurses. His mother looks young. 4助動詞它無實在意思，只起語法作用。 Do you like pandas? I dont play soccer. 5情態(tài)動詞，接動詞原形它不能單獨作謂語，有自己的意思，無人稱和數的變化。He must go now. I can speak English.I用所給詞的正確形式填空 1That _soundinteresting. 2 your brother likeEnglish？3He is _practice the piano now. 4He _write a short

7、 story yesterday 5She _playsports every day. 6Lets _play tennis. 7. The parents dont want their son _ watchTV on school days. 六副詞1副詞的用法及位置 1修飾動詞作狀語 多數位于動詞之后，及物動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語之后。 She speaks English well. 頻度副詞放在動詞前，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后。 He always goes to school at 7:00. She is often late. 2修飾形容詞作狀語，放在形容詞前。 He has a

8、 very nice watch. The box is too big. 3修飾另一副詞作狀語，放在另一副詞前。 You speak too fast.I單項選擇1. His meat looks _ and sells _ .   A. good , good B. well , well C. good , well D. well , go

9、od 2. The song sounds _. A. health B. nicely C. well D. good 3. He plays basketball _ and he is very _.A. good, health B. well, health C. good, healthy D. well, healthy4. Linda always _ fruit after lunch. She has _ healthy eating habits.A. has, a B. have, a C. eat, very D. eats, very 七. 介詞1. 含義

10、：又稱前置詞，是一種虛詞。介詞不能單獨做句子成分。介詞后須接賓語，介詞與其賓語構成介詞短語。2. 常見介詞的根本用法1 with 和一起 He wants to play with me.2  about  關于 What about this coat？怎么樣= How about this coat?3  after 在之后 after class after school4 before 在之前 before 9 oclock5 in 1在里面 My book is in the schoolbag. 2表時間+時間段 in the morning in J

11、une 3+顏色：穿著.顏色的衣服The girl in red is my sister.6 on 1在上面    Our books are on the desk. 2 +詳細日期或詳細哪天的時間段on Monday morning on May second 7 under在下面 There are two balls under the desk.8 below 在下面 Because of the bad weather, I cant see anything below. 9 near 在附近 We live near the park.

12、10 of 的 Do you know the name of the girl?11 for 1因為 Thank you for 2 為了 I buy a sweater for my mother. 3+時間段，表示持續(xù)一段時間 I have a music class for forty minutes12 from 從 from morning to evening13 at 1朝方向 Look at me, please. 2表時間+詳細時間點 I go to school at 8:00.運用 用以上介詞填空1. Thank you _ your help.2. I need a

13、sweater _ school and a bag _ sports.3. What do you need _ your birthday?4. Mary always go to school _ her classmate.5. September comes _ August.6. I like chicken and salad _ dinner.作為7. _ girls, 對來說we have black trousers _ only $21.以的價格8. Socks are only $2 _ three pairs.9. You can ask the teacher _

14、your ID card.10. I think _having a trip _ my parents this month.11. Look, my ruler is _ the pencil-box _ the desk.12. We sell all our clothes _ a very good price. They are all _ sale.13. We are _ 在下面the moon.14.You can call Tom _8334563.15. We have skirts _ purple_ only $12. 16. We need to go to sch

15、ool _ Monday to Friday.八數詞1. 基數詞的構詞法：2. 序數詞。含義：表示順序的詞稱為序數詞。九連詞1. 連詞定義: 用來連接詞、短語或句子的詞。2. 用法：1表并列關系: and：和，又-用來連接兩個并列的成分，或表示順承關系； My parents and I like watching TV. 表并列 This pen is red and that one is blue. 表順承2表轉折關系: but 但是 I like math, but my friend doesnt. although, though(3) 表因果關系：because 因為 so 所以

16、(4) 表時間順序： before, after單項選擇題。 1. Lincoln was born on _.A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12 2. A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. fifth years old 3. -How many new words are there in _ lesson?

17、 -There are only _.A.five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five 4. Please take me _ book.A. third B. three C. the third D. the three 5.Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6.The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.A. at/

18、on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 7. We have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon. A. on B. / C. in D. for 8. Thank you _ the beautiful flowers! - You are welcome. A.in B. on C. at D.for 9.Look _ the map _ China _ the wall, please.A.after, of, in B.at, of, in C.after, in, on D.at, of, on 10.Who is the boy _ blue trouse