牛津譯林版八年級下冊英語：Unit 3 Online tours 詞匯與語法基礎訓練

1、.Unit 3 Online tours知識精講一、必背詞匯online adj.聯(lián)網的，在線的programme n.<英> 節(jié)目；方案，方案<美> programchannel n. 頻道keyboard n. 鍵盤unit n. 機件；單位mouse n. pl.mice或mouses鼠標screen n.顯示屏，屏幕receive vt. 收到，接到guide n. 導游，向導icon n.圖標click vi.&vt.點擊Asia n. 亞洲Africa n. 非洲Europe n. 歐洲America n.美洲world-famous adj. 世界

2、著名的，舉世出名的trade n. 貿易southern adj.南方的，南部的international adj. 國際的gather vi.&vt.聚集，集合huge adj. 宏大的darkness n. 黑暗island n.島嶼several det.&pron.幾個，數(shù)個lawn n.草坪relax vi. 放松，休息hard adj. 辛苦的；困難的musical n.音樂劇bottom n. 底，底部pick vt.挑選play n.劇本,劇本website n. 網站dream vi.&vt. 做夢,夢想passport n. 護照coast n. 海

3、岸sail n. 帆Australian adj. 澳大利亞人的opposite n.對立的人或物mind vt.&vi.介意print vi.&vt.打?。挥∷leasure n. 快樂,樂意book vt.&vi.預訂，訂房間、車票等queen n. 女王ruler n. 統(tǒng)治者；管理者pound n.英鎊European adj. 歐洲的dollar n. 美元England n.英國英格蘭#:第 14 頁二、重點詞匯1. online adjective & adverb /n.lan/adjective:Online products, servic

4、es, or information can be bought or used on the internet.產品、效勞或信息聯(lián)網的，在線的，網上的例句： an online newspaper/magazine/dictionary 網上報紙網絡雜志在線詞典adverbbought, used, etc. using the internet從網上，在網上，利用因特網購置、獲得等例句： Do you like to shop online? 你在網上買過東西嗎？2. receive verb /rsiv/1. to get or be given something得到；收到；受到例句：

5、 Did you receive my letter? 你收到我的信了嗎？2. to formally welcome a visitor or guest接待；迎接；歡送例句： She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived. 她站在門口迎接客人到來。3. huge adjective /hjud/extremely large in size or amount宏大的，龐大的例句： They live in a huge house. 他們住在一所很大的房子里。4. mind verb /mand/1. used in

6、 questions and negatives to be annoyed or worried by something用于疑問句和否認句介意，反對例句： Do you think he'd mind if I borrowed his book? 你認為他會介意我借他的書嗎？2. to be careful of, or give attention to something小心，注意；注意例句：Mind that box - the bottom isn't very strong. 注意那只盒子-盒底不是很結實。5. pleasure noun /ple.r/enjo

7、yment, happiness, or satisfaction, or something that gives this愉快，歡樂；滿意；欣慰；樂事例句： It was such a pleasure to meet you. 見到你很榮幸。三、必背短語remote control 遙控器word processing 文字處理dream of 夢想；想象dream about 夢想；想象be made up of 由組成my pleasure 不客氣，很樂意效勞so much for 表示就某事講完了關于就講這么多，到此為止四、經典句型1. What do you usually us

8、e your computer for?你通常都用你的電腦做什么？2. In the centre of the island is Central Park.在島的中央是中央公園。3. -Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?-Of course not.-你介意向我展示下怎么開場網上旅行嗎？-當然不介意。4. The UK has always been famous for its museums.英國一直以來因博物館而出名。5. The best time to visit the UK is from May

9、to September because its winter is wet and cold.來英國旅行的最好時間是5月到9月，因為冬天天氣非常濕冷。三點剖析一、考點如今完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經常發(fā)生的動作。說話的側重點只在于陳述一件過去的事情，不強調對“如今產生的影響。如：例句：He visited Guilin in 2019. 他2019年參觀過桂林。只說明去桂林的時間I didnt watch the football match last Sunday. 上周日我沒看足球比賽。強調過去沒做的事情2. 如今完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過

10、去，對如今造成了影響或產生了結果。不與確定的過去時間狀語連用。例句：Jill has bought a new computer.吉爾買了一臺新電腦。著重點是如今有了一臺新電腦I have been to London three times. 我曾去過倫敦三次。強調已經去過以及次數(shù)3. 兩種時態(tài)的區(qū)分1. 一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式，而如今完成時的謂語根本構成是“助動詞have /has +過去分詞。2. 一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2019等；而如今完成時那么常與just,

11、 already, ever, never等副詞和these days, this week, since., for.等表示一段時間的狀語連用。例句：He went to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天去了上海。I havent seen him since last year. 我自從去年就一直沒見過他。二、易錯點1. between與among的辨析。1.between意為“兩者同類人或事物之間，通常用betweenand來表示“在和之間。例句：He comes home between five and six oclock every day.他每天五點至六點之間回家

12、2.among 意為“三者或三者以上同類人或事物之間。例句：The house stands among trees. 房子在樹叢中。2. be made +介詞構成的短語1. be made of意為“用制成，表示制成品中可以看出所使用的原材料。This kite is made of paper. 這個風箏是紙做的。2. be made from意為“用制成，表示制成品中不可以看出所使用的原材料。例句：Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood.書籍是用紙張做成的，而紙張使用木材做成的。3. be made in意為“在制造，介詞

13、in后加地點。例句：This bike is made in Shanghai. 這輛自行車是在上海制造的。4. be made by意為“由做的，by后接動作的執(zhí)行者。例句：The machine is made by Uncle Wang. 這部機器是王叔叔造的。4. be made into意為“被制成，into后接產品。例句：These things will be made into paper. 這些東西將被制成紙張。題模精選題模一：Unit 3 詞匯應用例1.1.1 His family are worried about him because they havent _ le

14、tters from him for a long time.A acceptedB receivedC writtenD collected例1.1.2 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1. It is well known that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, lived in the Tang Dynasty in the 8th _ 世紀.2. We all know that the Great Wall is a _ 舉世出名的 place of interest.題模二：語法-如今完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別例1.2.1 -When _ you _ the

15、 new bike?- I_ it for 2 days.A did; have; boughtB did; buy; have hadC did; buy; have boughtD does; buy; have例1.2.2 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. -I _ finish reading the book already. What about you?-Oh, I _ finish it yesterday.2. -I _ see the film Lost in Thailand directed by Xu Zheng yesterday.-Did you? I _ not

16、see it yet.隨堂練習隨練1.1 I have _ online friend. He comes from _ USA.A a; theB an; /C a; /D an; the隨練1.2 Xuzhou is _ the north of Jiangsu and it is _ south of Beijing.A in; inB on; toC in; toD to; in隨練1.3 -I'll go on a trip to Beijing during the National Day holiday.-You'd better _ a hotel room

17、in advance. There will be too many tourists in Beijing during the holiday.A buyB liveC borrowD book隨練1.4 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1. Do you like _ 在線的 shopping?2. People use _ 鍵盤 for typing.3. You can use the _ 鼠標 with your hand to move the cursor.4. The Sydney Opera House looks like a ship with many _ 帆, does

18、n't it?5. In my hometown, there was a big old tree _ 在.對面 our school.6. The _ 海岸 is an area of land that is next to the sea.7. Some _ 澳大利亞的 students will come to visit our school today.8. - Could you help me look after my pet while I am away?- With _ 樂意.9. How many pages can this printer _ in a

19、minute?10. I want to _ 預定 two tickets to Beijing. Can you help me? 隨練1.5 -Hello, Jack.-Hello, Simon. How surprising to see you _ here! I thought you _ in Shanghai.A are; areB were; wereC are; wereD were; are隨練1.6 - You work in Nanjing, don't you?- Yes. I _ in this city for three years.A workB wo

20、rkedC have workedD will work自我總結課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 I haven't seen him for _ months. Where has he gone?A a littleB a bit ofC muchD several作業(yè)2 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. -Have you decided where to go for a trip this summer holiday?-Yes. I _ choose Tokyo. It's said that it's a very beautiful and clean city.2. Sh

21、e seems to have _ million of friends.3. .I'm going to spend the weekend just _ relax.4. Guangzhou is a big city in the _ south part of China.5. The girl lay in the _ dark, thinking about what happened to her that day.6. _ get there on time, you must get up early.7. If you _ click on it, you _ se

22、e some photos of the city.8. Do you know the girl _ call Lily?9. I want to improve my English by _ read more.10. Could you show me how _ use WeChat to talk with my friends?作業(yè)3 The book is very thin, but Jack thinks it's the best book that he _.A readB has readC will readD reads作業(yè)4 - She's al

23、ready returned from Shanghai, _?- No. She will come back tomorrow.A isn't sheB hasn't sheC doesn't sheD has she作業(yè)5 Behind the classroom _ some flowers and trees.A hasB haveC isD are作業(yè)6 I saw the children _ near the river on my way home.A playsB playingC to playD played答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 3

24、詞匯應用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考察動詞辨析，句意：他的家人為他擔憂，因為他們好久沒收到他的來信了。accept承受；receive收到；write寫；collect搜集。receive符合句意，應選B。例1.1.2【答案】 1. century2. world-famous【解析】 考察本課詞匯的應用，需注意聯(lián)絡語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復數(shù)。題模二：語法-如今完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考察動詞時態(tài)，句意：-你什么時候買的這輛新自行車？-我買了兩天了。詢問過去特定的時間點用一般過去時；表達一種狀態(tài)從過去某時開場一直延續(xù)至今，常常與含有for、sinc

25、e的時間狀語連用，要用如今完成時，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，應選B。例1.2.2【答案】 1. have finished; finished2. saw; havent seen.【解析】 考察本課語法如今完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別，需注意聯(lián)絡語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復數(shù)。隨堂練習隨練1.1【答案】D【解析】 考察冠詞的用法，online friend意為“網友，且online 的讀音以元音音素開頭，故第一空應填an；表示“美國用the USA，故第二空填定冠詞the。應選D。隨練1.2【答案】C【解析】 考察介詞的用法，前一分句表示徐州在江蘇的北部，前空用in；徐州和北京不接壤，后空用to。應選C。隨練1.3【答案】D【解析】 考察固定搭配，句意：在國慶節(jié)期間,我將到北京旅行。你最好提早預訂旅館房間，在這個假期里北京將會有太多的游客。book 作動詞用有“預訂的含義。應選D。隨練1.4【答案】 1. online2. keyboards3. mouse4. sails5