牛津譯林版七年級下冊英語：Unit 6 Outdoor fun 詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、.Unit 6 Outdoor fun知識精講一、必背詞匯outdoor adj. 戶外的hurry vi. 急忙，匆忙complain vi. &vt. 抱怨that adv. 那么，那樣camping n. 野營cycling n. 騎自行車運動riding n. =horse riding騎馬skating n. 溜冰ride vt. 騎馬、自行車等outside adv. 在外面rabbit n. 兔，家兔hole n. 洞by prep. 在旁邊，靠近 adv. 經(jīng)過pass vi.& vt. 經(jīng)過；通過dear excl. 哎呀，天哪，啊watch n. 手表fal

2、l vi 落下，掉落；倒hit vt. 到達；擊中，撞herself pron. 她自己alone adj.&adv. 單獨，單獨low adj. 低的，矮的locked adj. 鎖上的notice vt. 注意，覺察into prep. 到里面side n. 側(cè)，邊through prep. 穿過通過surprise vt. 使驚奇，使措手不及tent n. 帳篷wood n.木頭，木材period n. 一段時間，時期dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝century n. 世紀(jì)，百年Italian adj. 意大利的become linking v. 開場變得，變成provinc

3、e n. 省excited adj. 沖動的sweet adj. 甜的enough adv. 足夠地，充分地decide vt. &vi. 決定enter vt. 進入towards prep. =toward向，朝forget vi. &vt. 忘記reach vt. 伸手腳夠到climb vi. &vt. 爬，攀登fail vi. &vt. 失敗#:第 16 頁二、重點詞匯1. outdoor adjective /atdr/1. existing, happening, or done outside, rather than inside a build

4、ing戶外的，室外的，露天的例句： an outdoor swimming pool/festival 室外游泳池慶典outdoor clothes 戶外穿的衣服2. liking or relating to outdoor activities, such as walking and climbing喜歡戶外活動的；戶外活動的例句： Sara's not really the outdoor type. 薩拉算不上是那種真正熱衷于戶外運動的人。It's an outdoor party, so dress informally.這是個戶外聚會，所以可以穿的隨意些。2. c

5、omplain verb /kmplen/1. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；訴苦例句： Lots of people have complained about the noise. 許多人抱怨過這噪聲。You're always complaining! 你總是牢騷滿腹！2. to tell someone formally that something is wrong投訴；控告；申訴例句： If the service was so bad why didn't you complain

6、 to the manager? 假如效勞質(zhì)量這么差的話，你為什么不向經(jīng)理投訴呢？Over three hundred listeners phoned in to complain about the programme.超過三百的聽眾打 投訴這個節(jié)目。3. through preposition & adverb /ru/1. from one end or side of something to the other通過；穿越例句：They walked slowly through the woods. 他們緩步穿過樹林。The boy waded through the wa

7、ter to reach his boat. 男孩涉水來到他的船上。2. from the beginning to the end of a period of time自始至終，從頭至尾例句： It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July. 整個6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。We sat through two of the speeches and then left. 我們聽完了整整兩節(jié)課，然后就走了。4. alone adjective & adverb /ln/1. without othe

8、r people單獨的，單獨的；孤獨的地，無伴的地例句： He likes being alone in the house. 他喜歡自己一個人呆在家里。She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她決定單獨去爬那座山。2. without any others唯一，僅僅，只有例句：She alone needs to decide what to do = no one else can do it for her. 她必須自己決定做什么。He won't get the job through charm alone = he will nee

9、d something else. 僅憑個人魅力他是不會得到這份工作的5. excited adjective /ksa.td/feeling very happy and enthusiastic興奮的；沖動的例句： Are you getting excited about your holiday? 要去度假了你是不是很興奮??？An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive. 一群人懷著沖動的心情等待著歌星的到來。三、必背短語stand up 站起身，起立go through 通過get away 逃脫， 分開put up 搭，豎立fro

10、m then on 從那時起mobile phone 手機a little 一點，少許hurry up 快點，趕快四、經(jīng)典句型1. What outdoor activity would you like to try?你想嘗試下哪種戶外運動？2. You complain too much.你抱怨太多。3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起頭看，看到一只穿著外衣的白色兔子經(jīng)過。4. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.愛麗絲努力

11、穿過那扇門，但她個子太大了。5. It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.愛麗絲用了很長時間才到達地面。6. It's dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳是危險的。7. Alice did not know what to do.愛麗絲不知道該做些什么。三點剖析一、考點一般過去時的常見句型和時間狀語1. 一般過去時的常見句型1. 肯定句:1. 主語 + 不及物動詞過去式 + 其他成分。例句：They went to the zoo yesterday. 他們昨天去動物園了。2 主語 + 及物動詞過去式

12、+ 賓語 + 其他成分。例句：I knew him last year. 我是去年認識他的。2. 否認句:1 主語 + didnt + 不及物動詞原形 + 其他成分。例句：They didnt go to the zoo yesterday. 他們昨天沒有去動物園。2 主語 + didnt + 及物動詞原形 + 賓語 + 其他成分。例句：I didnt know him last year. 去年我還不認識他。3. 一般疑問句:1. Did + 主語 + 不及物動詞原形 + 其他成分?例句：-Did they go to the zoo yesterday? 他們昨天去動物園了嗎？-Yes,

13、they did. /No, they didnt. 對，去了。/不，沒有去。2 Did + 主語 + 及物動詞原形 + 賓語 + 其他成分?例句：-Did you know him last year? 去年你認識他嗎？-Yes, I did. 是的，認識。/No, I didnt. 不，不認識。4. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序?例句：-Whom did you visit last Sunday? 你上周日去看望誰了？-My uncle. 我的叔叔。-What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日干什么了?-I went to the cinema. 我去看

14、電影了。-When did you visit your uncle? 你什么時候去看望你叔叔的?-Yesterday. 昨天。2. 一般過去時的常見時間狀語1. yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語：如：yesterday, the day before yesterday2. last+時間如：last week , last month, last year3. “一段時間+ago表示“前如： three days ago, two years ago4. 介詞 +過去時間詞如：in 2019, at that time5. 其他如：just now, once, then二、易錯點1.

15、arrive, reach 與get1. arrive是不及物動詞，后面需接介詞at 或in，再和表示地點的名詞連用。arrive at 常用于到達較小的地方，如車站、郵局、學(xué)校、機場等；arrive in常用于到達較大的地方。例句：When does the train arrive at the station? 火車什么時候到站？We arrived in Shanghai this morning. 我們是今天早上到達上海的。2. reach，是及物動詞，后面可直接跟表示地點的名詞。例句：They reached Beijing on the morning of October 1,

16、 2019.他們是2019 年10月1日早晨到達北京的。3. get是不及物動詞，后面需接介to，再和表示地點的名詞連用。例句：Write to us when you get to the place. 當(dāng)你到了那個地方后要寫信給我們。2. too much 與much too1. 1. too much意為“太多，其中心詞是much，用法與much 一樣，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例句：We both have too much work to do. 我們倆都有很多工作要做。She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多錢買衣服。2. too much可作名

17、詞性短語，用作賓語。例句：You've given me too much. 你給我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。3. too much可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語，修飾動詞。例句：Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看電視太多對你的眼睛不好。2. much too的中心詞是to，用法與too一樣，用來修飾原級形容詞或副詞。例句：You're walking much too fast. 你走得太快了，慢點。I

18、'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 這頂帽子我戴恐怕太大了。題模精選題模一：Unit 6 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 We dont need to feed goldfish _ at a time.A too manyB too muchC much tooD many too例1.1.2 根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1. 他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動。They often take part in _ _.2. 我們夏天經(jīng)常去騎馬。We often go _ _ in summer.題模二：一般過去時例1.2.1 I _ Jim Wh

19、ite in the park last Friday.A meetB will meetC metD meets例1.2.2 翻譯句子。1. 昨天我們在靠近湖的地方搭起了一個帳篷。_2.我們沒有非常享受這次野營旅行。_隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 Playing football is _ outdoor activity. Young people like _ activity very much.A the; aB the; anC a; theD an; the隨練1.2 My sister is old enough to dress _ now.A himselfB herselfC my

20、selfD itself隨練1.3 I didn't see them _ the room because I was in the kitchen then.A enterB enteredC enteringD enter into隨練1.4 Linda was too short _ peaches on the tree.A to reachingB to reachC reachingD not to reach隨練1.5 根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1. 中國是個歷史悠久的國家。China is a country _ _ _ _.2. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)理解出那道題的新方法。He

21、_ _ _ _ to work out the problem.3. 你能用木頭做一個飛機模型嗎?Can you make a model plane _ _ _?4. 這位裁縫以做優(yōu)質(zhì)西服而知名。This tailor _ _ _ making good suits.5. 咱們以一首英語歌曲開場吧。Let's _ _ an English song.6. 他是中國歷史上最重要的人物之一。He was one of the most important persons _ _ _ _ China.隨練1.6 -Do you remember fishing here before?-Y

22、es. There _ a lot of fish in the river then.A wasB isC areD were自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 There is a bookshop on _ side of the street.A othersB otherC anotherD the other作業(yè)2 He is busy working at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.A givingB to giveC giveD gives作業(yè)3 Mrs. King lives in her

23、hometown _ all the time, but she never feels _.A alone; aloneB lonely; lonelyC alone; lonelyD lonely; alone作業(yè)4 -Can you understand me, Tony?-Yes, madam. You speak _. I can follow you.A enough clearB clear enoughC enough clearlyD clearly enough作業(yè)5 Don't run _ each other in the street. It's da

24、ngerousA acrossB afterC out ofD into作業(yè)6 翻譯句子。1. 濰坊自那時起就因做風(fēng)箏而知名。_2. 記得要帶上你的手機。_3. 馬克·波羅告訴了西方的人們關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的一切。_4. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種造紙的新方法。_5. 他用木頭造了一只鳥。_6. 和蛇一起玩是危險的。_答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 6 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考察近義詞組辨析，句意：我們不需要一次喂金魚太多。too much意為“太多，修飾動詞feed。應(yīng)選B。例1.1.2【答案】 1. outdoor activities2. horse riding【解析】 考察本課

25、詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：一般過去時例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考察動詞時態(tài)，由last Friday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，meet的過去式為met。應(yīng)選C。例1.2.2【答案】 1. Yesterday we put up a tent near the lake.2. We didnt enjoy the camping trip very much.【解析】 考察本課語法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】D【解析】 考察冠詞，句意：踢足球是戶外活動，年輕人非常喜歡這種活動第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，o

26、utdoor 以元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空表示特指，用定冠詞the。應(yīng)選D。隨練1.2【答案】B【解析】 考察反身代詞，句意：我的妹妹足夠大了，如今可以自己穿衣服了himself 他自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己。由My sister 可以推斷出是她自己，應(yīng)選B。隨練1.3【答案】A【解析】 考察固定搭配，句意：我沒有看到他們進入房間,因為我那時在廚房里。see sb.do sth.“看到某人做了某事；enter意為“進人，不與into 連用。應(yīng)選A。隨練1.4【答案】B【解析】 考察固定構(gòu)造，句意：Linda 太矮了，夠不到樹上的桃子?！皌oo+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形意為“太而不能。應(yīng)選B。隨練1.5【答案】 1. with a long history2. found a new way3. out of wood4. is famous for5. start with6. in the