英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)考研考前基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)水平?？紲y(cè)試卷(附答案)

1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)考研考前基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)水平?？紲y(cè)試卷（附答案）Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points) Directions: The following 40 short statements are provided each with four items. You are to choose for each the best word or phrase in place of the underlined or missing part. Please write your answer on the answer sheet by marking th

2、e corresponding letter in each case. 1. The police the witness about the accident. A. question B. ask C. interrogate D. inquire 2. The salesman his product when challenged. A. sold B. spoke of C stood up for D. stood for 3. She makes a rather living as a novelist. A. precarious B. precautionary C. c

3、autious D. precocious 4. She the chance to spend a whole day with her father. . * ' A. jumped on B. jumped at C. jumped with D. jumped up 3. The car to avoid hitting the old man. A. swerved B. rambled C. scurried D. curtailed 6. Anyone who has a sore throat should from alcohol. A. abstain B. ret

4、ain C. detain D. pertain 8. Despite a whole night's emergency treatment, the boys condition is still critical and his life is now hanging by a A. thread B. cord C. string D. rope 9. The film was banned officially- because of the language and scenes it contained. A. decent B. optimal C. obscene D

5、. vicious 10. China will continue to to control population growth and improve the living standard of Chinese people. A. stride B. contrive C. strive D. stripe 11. He avowed his commitment to those ideals. A. acknowledged B. converted C. conformed D. renounced 12. The political dissident was accused

6、of instigating a plot to overthrow the government. A. devising B. supporting C. funding D. provoking 13 I wish you two would stop bickering. A. complaining B quarreling C. bargaining D murmuring 14. The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer. A. forgiving B.

7、 release C. leniency D. impartiality 15. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captains story. A. fascinated B. swindled C. shocked D. bored 16. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft. A. encouragement B. special skill C. shrewdness D. eloquence 17. Your action is a breach of our uni

8、versity regulations. A. observation B. violation C. creation D. attack 18. Subsequent events vindicated his policy. A. predicate B. swing C. dilate D. verify 19. Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death penalty in most countries in the world. A. impulsive B. multicolored C. obligatory' D. laugha

9、ble 20. Morality, for him, was doing what is expedient.A. undesirable B. unavailable C advantageous D. inappropriate 21 You'd like this one, ? A. don't you B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. wouldnt you 22. Do you happen to know the name of this ? A. beautiful, little, red, butterfly-lik

10、e insect B. little, beautiful, red, butterfly-like insect C. red, little, beautiful, butterfly-like insect D. red, butterfly-like, beautiful, little insect 23. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far. A. / B. such C. that D. as 24. If talks for the new trade agreements

11、 take , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected. A. much too long B. too much longer C. too much long D. much long 25. Jim expected nobody in the room. A. there being B. there been C. there to be D. there be 26. Frankly, I'd rather you anything about it for the time being. A

12、. do B. didn't do C. dont do D. didn't 27. This is a nation which easily to changes. A. adapts B. is adapted C. is adaptable D. is adapting 28. The young man proved his parents expectation. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthy of 29. After a whole day of hard work, all was a nice meal an

13、d a good rest A. what he wanted B. which he wanted C. the thing he wanted D. that he wanted 30. A modem city has sprung up in was a wasteland ten years ago A. which B. what C. that D. where 31. The new literature course differs from the old course the students arent required to attend lecture. A. in

14、 which B. which C. in that D. whereas 32. I wonder whether he knows to write a book. A. how great pains it will cost B. what great pains will it take C. what great pains it will cost D what great pains it will take 33. college students should learn more about Chinese history. A. 1 consider important

15、 that B. I consider it important C. I consider what is important D. I consider it important that 34. To a highly imaginative writer, is a pad of paper and a pen. A. all are required B. all required is C. all is required D. all that is required 35. was of no much help to him at that time. A. Little c

16、ould I do B. What could I do little C. The little of which 1 could do D. The little that I could do 36. Scientists have reached the conclusion the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher. A. when B. but C. that D. for that 37. The teacher said, "It's time you your oral present

17、ation.” A. began B. should begin C. begin D. are beginning 38. You and I could hardly understand each other, ? A. could I B. couldn't you C. could we D. couldn't we 39. A clue Americans may have been more honest in the past lies in the Abe Lincoln story. A. as for why B. as to what C. as to

18、which D as to why 40. Petroleum is to industry blood is to man. A. that B. as if C. what D. which Part II Cloze Test (20 points) " Directions: Read the passage below carefully and choose the best answer from those given. Write your choice on the answer sheet by marking the corresponding letter

19、in each case. The tuberculosis situation in China is worsening again. It cannot be 1 unless the current situation which China has Four Highs and One Low is changed. The Four Highs and the One Low means a high infection rate, a high drug 2 rate, a high death rate, a high_3 of infection, and a low rat

20、e of decline changes.Experts say that China is one of the twenty-two countries in the world with the highest tuberculosis 4 China ranks second in the world in the 5 number of the people who have TB. Over 500 million Chinese have been 6 to the TB bacillus, six million have active TB and two million a

21、re 7 carriers of the disease. Over two hundred and fifty thousand Chinese die each year from TB. This is twice as many as those who die 8 all of China' s other contagious diseases 9 The rate of TB in the Chinese countryside is 2.4 times 10 in the city. In China, as in other countries, at lease h

22、alf of the 11 active TB cases, and deaths are in women. Children are the most 12 to infection of all. 13 statistics, the TB death rate among children aged 0-4 are 0.8 per 100,000 and 0.5 per 100,000. A 14 found that about half of the TB 15 people have not been found and registered. For 16 reasons, a

23、bout 65.9 per cent of the people with TB symptoms are not 17 having TB. Experts warn that no disease compares with TB in the damage it 18 on families and the harm it does to Chinas economic development. Seventy-five percent of the people with active TB cases 19 in the 15-34 age group, the most 20 ag

24、e group. This means that China loses 360 million working days each year to TB. 1. A. beaten B. conquered C. overcome D. defeated 2. A. resistance B. injection C. inferior D. resistable 3. A. incidence B. incident C. accident D. accidence 4. A. burden B. load C. cargo D. freight 5. A. whole B. large

25、C. imaginary D. total 6. A. revealed B. revealing C. exposed D. exposing 7. A. contagious B. conscientious C. continuous D. consecutive 8. A. away B. down C. off D. from 9. A. joined B. added C. united D. combined 10. A. that B. than C as D. less 11. A. infections B. infectious C. affection D. infec

26、tants 12. A. fragile B. vulnerable C. feeble D. crisp 13. A. On the contrary B. According to C. With respect to D. In addition to 14. A. research B. inspect C. survey D. study15. A. opposite B. negative C. opponent D. positive 16. A. disparate B. desperate C. various D. distinct 17. A. diagnosed as

27、B. diagnosed to C. diagnosed about D. diagnosed with 18. A. inflicts B. affiliates C. afflicts D. conflicts 19. A. is B. are C. have D. has 20. A. prospective B. productive C. predictable D. prudent Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points) Section A (30 points) Directions: There are 4 reading pass

28、ages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are some choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. The de

29、cline of traditional religion in the West has not removed the need for men and women to find a deeper meaning behind existence. Why is the world the way it is and how do we, as conscious individuals, fit into the great scheme? There is a growing feeling that science, especially what is known as the

30、new physics, can provide answers where religion remains vague and faltering. Many people in search of a meaning to their lives are finding enlightenment in the revolutionary developments at the frontiers of science. Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists, quasi-religious cults are being

31、 formed around such unlikely topics as quantum physics, space-time relativity, black holes and the big bang. How can physics, with its reputation for cold precision and objective materialism, provide such fertile soil for the mystical? The truth is that the spirit of scientific inquiry has undergone

32、 a remarkable transformation over the past 50 years. The twin revolutions of the theory of relativity, with its space-warps and time-warps, and the quantum theory, which reveals the shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms, have demolished the classical image of a clockwork universe slavishly unfol

33、ding along a predetermined pathway. Replacing this sterile mechanism is a world full of shifting indeterminism and subtle interactions that have no counterpart in daily experience, To study the new physics is to embark on a journey of wonderment and paradox, to glimpse the universe in a novel perspe

34、ctive, in which subject and object, mind and matter, force and field, become intertwined. Even the creation of the universe itself has fallen within the province of scientific inquiry.The new cosmology provides, for the first time, a consistent picture of how all physical structures, including space

35、 and time, came to exist out of nothing. We are moving towards an understanding in which matter, force, order and creation are unified into a single descriptive theme. Many of us who work in fundamental physics are deeply impressed by the harmony and order which pervades the physical world. To me la

36、ws of the universe, from quarks to quasars, dovetail together so felicitously that the impression there is something behind it all seems overwhelming. The laws of physics are so remarkably clever they can surely only be a manifestation of genius. l. The author says people nowadays find that traditio

37、nal religion is A. a form of reassurance B. inadequate to their needs C. responding to scientific progress D. developing in strange ways 2. Scientists find the new cults bewildering because they are A. too reactionary B. based on false evidence C. derived from inappropriate sources D. too subjective

38、 3. Which phrase in paragraph 3 suggests that the universe is like a machine? A. Cold precision and objective materialism. B. The shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms. C. Slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway. D. Shifting Indeterminism and subtle interactions. 4. The new physics is

39、exciting because it A. offers a comprehensive explanation of the universe B. proves the existence of a ruling intelligence C. incorporates the work of men of genius D. makes scientific theories easier to understand 5. The author of this passage is A. a minister of religion B. a research scientist C.

40、 science fiction writer D. a journalist Questions 6 to 16 are based on the following passage. Suddenly Lady Windermere looked eagerly round the room, and said, in her clear contralto voice, "where is my chiromantist?" "Your what, Gladys?" exclaimed the Duchess, trying to remember

41、 what a chiromantist really was, and hoping it was not the same as a chiropodist. "my chiromantist, Duchess; I can't live without him at present. I must certainly introduce him to you.” "Introduce him!" cried the Duchess. “You don't mean to say he is here?" She began look

42、ing about for a small tortoiseshell fan and a very tattered lace shawl so as to be ready to go at a moment's notice. "Of course he is here; 1 would not dream of giving a party without him. He tells me I have a pure psychic hand." "Oh, 1 see!" said the Duchess, feeling very mu

43、ch relieved. "He tells fortunes, I suppose?" "And misfortunes, too" answered Lady Windermere. "Any amount of them. Next year, for instance, I am in great danger, both by land and sea, so J am going to live in a balloon, and draw up my dinner in a basket every evening. It is

44、all written down on my little finger, or on the palm of my hand. I forgot which." "But surely that is tempting Providence, Gladys." "My dear Duchess, surely Providence can resist temptation by this time. Everyone should have their hands told once a month, so as to know what not t

45、o do. Of course, one does it all the same, but it is so pleasant to be warned. Ah, here is Mr. Podgers! Now, Mr. Podgers, I want you to tell the Duchess of Paisley's hand." "Dear Gladys, I really don't think it is quite right," said the Duchess, feebly unbuttoning a rather soi

46、led kid glove. "Nothing interesting ever is," said Lady Windmere. "But 1 must introduce you. Duchess, this is Mr. Podgers, my pet chiromantist. Mr. Podgers, this is the Duchess of Paisley, and if you say that she has a larger mountain of the moon than I have, I will never believe you

47、again." "1 am sure, Gladys, there is nothing of the kind in my hand," said the Duchess gravely. "Your grace is quite right," said Mr. Podgers, glancing at the little fat hand. "The mountain of the moon is not developed. The line of life, however, is excellent You will l

48、ive to a great age, Duchess, and be extremely happy. Ambitionvery moderate, line of intellect not exaggerated, line of heart”"Now. do be indiscreet, Mr. Podgers," cried Lady Windermere. "Nothing would give me greater pleasure," said Mr. Podgers, bowing, "if the Duchess ever

49、had been, but I am sorry to say that I see great permanence of affection, combined with a strong sense of duty." "Pray go on, Mr. Podgers," said the Duchess, looking quite pleased. "Economy is not the least of your Grace's virtues," continued Mr. Podgers, and lady Winder

50、mere went off into fits of laughter. “Economy is a very good thing, remarked the Duchess complacently. When I married Paisley he had eleven castles, and not a single house fit to live in." "And now he has twelve houses, and not a single castle," cried Lady Windmere." "you ha

51、ve told the Duchess's character admirably, Mr. Podgers, and now you must tell Lady Flora's." In answer to a nod, a tall girl stepped awkwardly from behind the sofa and held out a long, bony hand. "Ah, a pianist!" said Mr. Podgers. “Very reserved, very honest, and with a great

52、love of animals.” "Quite true!" exclaimed the Duchess, turning to Lady Windermere. "Flora keeps two dozen collie dogs at Macloskie, and would turn our town house into a menagerie if her father would let her." "Well, that is just what I do with my house every Thursday evening

53、," cried Lady Windermere, laughing. "Only I like lions better than collie dogs, But Mr. Podgers must read some more hands for us. Come, Lady Marvel, show him yours." But Lady Marvel entirely declined to have her past or her future exposed. In fact, many people seemed afraid to face th

54、e odd little man with his stereotyped smile and his bright, beady eyes; and when he told poor Lady Fermor right out before everyone that she did not care a bit for music, but was extremely fond of musicians, it was generally felt that chiromancy was a most dangerous science, and one that ought not t

55、o be encouraged, except in private. Lord Arthur Savile, however, who did not know anything about Lady Fermor's unfortunate story, was filled with curiosity to have his own hand read, and feeling somewhat shy about putting himself forward, crossed to where Lady Windermere was sitting and asked he

56、r if she thought Mr. Podgers would mind. "Of course he won't mind," said Lady Windermere. "That is what he is here for. All my lions, Lord Arthur, are performing lions, and jump through hoops whenever I ask them." 6. Lady Windermere's statement that she "can't li

57、ve without" (line 5) her chiromantist is an example of . A. wit B. satire C. exaggeration D. generalization 7 The Duchess wants to "be ready to go at a moment's notice" (line 7) because she A. is afraid of chiropodists B. is tired of Lady Windermere C. thinks having her fortune to

58、ld would be tempting Providence D. does not want to meet Mr. Podgers 8. The passage suggests that the Duchess wears a tattered shawl and soiled gloves because she A. likes to save money B. cannot afford to buy nicer ones C. cares little about appearance D. prefer to buy nice things for her home 9. L

59、ady Windermere's plan to live in a balloon and draw up her dinner in a basket indicates her A .desire to impress the Duchess B. inability to separate reality from fantasy C. whimsical attitude toward fortune-telling D. respect for the accuracy of Mr. Podger's fortunes 10. Lady Windermere's speech in lines21-24 shows that she _ A. likes to give advice to others B. dislike knowing what is going to happen to her C. believes that Mr. Podgers has amazing and uncanny powers D. does not take either Providence or ch