編制審校戚小輝

1、 Unit Two Module Three 編制審校：戚小輝一、Word checkpoints1、貫穿，遍及 prep. 2、另人迷惑的adj. 3、貢獻(xiàn) v. 4、飼養(yǎng) v 5、過程，進(jìn)程n. 6、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n. adj 7、部門 n 8、取締 v. 9、純的，純潔的 adj 10、傳播 n. v 11、種族的adj 12、行為，動(dòng)作n. 13、繪畫 n. 14、有形的，物質(zhì)的adj 15、方的，方型adj,n. 16、簡化v. 17、復(fù)雜的adj 18、最初，終于adv 19、符號(hào)，象征n. 20、暗示，顯示v. 二、Useful phrases1 in its broad/narr

2、ow sense 從廣義/狹義上講2 exchanging information 交流信息3 stand for a beaming smile 代表微笑4 all over the world = throughout the world =across the world 遍及世界；世界各地 throughout history 整個(gè)歷史期間5 inform their partners about / of food 通知他的同伴有食物6 effective methods for studying English 學(xué)習(xí)英語的有效方法 7 share sth with sb 與某人分享

3、某物；和某人共用某物8 a language with so many confusing rules 有如此多讓人迷惑規(guī)則的語言9 be made up of =consist of 由。組成10 develop into 發(fā)展成.11 mix salt with sugar 把糖和鹽相混合12 bring sth with sb 某人隨身攜帶某物13 be different from French in pronunciation 在發(fā)音方面與法語不同 differ from French in pronunciation 在發(fā)音方面與法語不同14 for some reason / f

4、or a certain reason 由于某個(gè)原因15 official language 官方語言 mother tongue母語16 find it hard to make a decision 覺得很難作決定17 contribute to =make a contribution to sth / doing sth 造成，有助于，對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)18 take control of the country 控制這個(gè)國家under control 得到控制19 be replaced with/by French 被法語代替 take the place of sth: replace代

5、替.20 even though/if 即使 as though / if 好象 what if .如果的話，那該怎么辦；倘使/假若.,該怎么辦21 have an impact / effect / influence on the development of English 對(duì)英語的發(fā)展有影響22 result in sickness 造成/引起疾病 result from traffic jam 由交通擁擠造成 as a result 結(jié)果 as a result of sth 是的結(jié)果,由于23 work as servants 作為仆人24 raise / keep animals

6、 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物 raise the national flag 升國旗 raise your hand 舉手25 upper class people 上層人26 common people 老百姓27 by the latter half of the 14th century 到14 世紀(jì)后半期28 use English for all official occasions 把英語用于各種官方場合 English is used for all official occasions.英語被用于各種官方場合 be used to communicate 被用于交流 be used as a t

7、ool 被用作工具 be used to life here/ living here.習(xí)慣/適應(yīng)這里的生活29 because of 由于，因?yàn)?due to由于，因?yàn)?owing to由于，因?yàn)?thanks to 幸虧，由于30 undergo huge changes經(jīng)歷/發(fā)生很大的變化31 during this period 在此期間32 affect style of speech 影響語言風(fēng)格33 depend on 依靠，取決于，視而定 rely on 依靠，依賴34 refer to the text 參考課文35 lose face 丟臉，丟面子36 in everyda

8、y life 在日常生活中37 a large/great number of phrases 大量詞組 large numbers of departments 許多部門 a great / good many prisoners 很多犯人 A large amount of jewellery 很多珠寶= a great deal of jewellery 很多珠寶Plenty of methods/progress+ 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)A large quantity of volunteers / informationLarge quantities of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)lots of

9、+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)a lot of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)38 have difficulty understanding local dialect理解當(dāng)?shù)胤窖杂欣щy39 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 40 right away 立刻，馬上41 in addition 而且: what more; besides42 have a word with sb 和某人說句話 have words with sb 和某人吵架 in a / one word 總之 in other words 換句話說 receive / get word 得到消息43 take my concerns int

10、o consideration 考慮到我的憂慮 take action to do sth 采取行動(dòng)做某事 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事44 stop / prevent people (from) littering Keep people from littering阻止人們亂扔垃圾45 look forward to meeting you. 期望看到你 look up new words in the dictionary 在字典里查單詞 look down on / upon the poor 輕視/瞧不起窮人 look up to heroes 尊

11、敬英雄 look into problems 調(diào)查問題46 promise to give me money 同意給我錢 make a promise 許下諾言 keep ones promise 遵守諾言 break ones promise 違背/不遵守諾言47 My dream came true. 我夢(mèng)想成真 realize / live my dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想 dream about / of becoming a pilot 夢(mèng)想著成為一名飛行員48 It is a waste of time. 這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間waste time doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend

12、 time doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend time on sth 在某件事上花時(shí)間pass time : kill time打發(fā)時(shí)間，消磨時(shí)間49 guess the meaning of unknown words from the context 根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞意思50 the increasing/growing number of borrowed words 越來越多的外來詞51 disagree with him about/ on this problem 關(guān)于這個(gè)問題與他意見分歧/不一致agree with 與一致，適合52 set a standard f

13、or the English language 制定一個(gè)英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)53 care about 在乎，關(guān)心 care for 喜歡54 government department 政府部門55 at one time 曾經(jīng)56 ban/forbid people from smoking禁止人們抽煙ban n/doing 禁止某事/做某事57 make communication between people much easier 使人們之間的交流更容易58 have access to 能夠接近/使用 有使用.的權(quán)利59 take up a lot of time 占據(jù)很多時(shí)間60 turn

14、out 結(jié)果，原來，證明61 make no difference 沒有影響/區(qū)別62 nod head up and down 上下點(diǎn)頭shake ones head from side to side 左右搖頭63 point at 指著. get to the point 說正題 on / upon the point of doing sth when. 正要做某事，就在此時(shí).64 confuse Austria with Australia 把奧地利和澳大利要弄混淆65 shorten the distance 縮短距離 In the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方 over a long

15、 distance 在很遠(yuǎn)的地方66 look directly into his eyes 正視他的眼睛67 look back down at his books 回頭看他的書68 back and forth 前前后后69 it is suggested that we should follow the teachers directions when doing experiments據(jù)建議，做試驗(yàn)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該遵循老師的指示 suggest (him) giving up smoking建議他戒煙 take / follow ones suggestions/advice 采納/聽取

16、某人的建議70 It seems likely that似乎可能. It seems as if .好像. It looks as if .看起來好像.be less likely to do sth 更不可能.71 spoken language 口語 written language 書面語 body language 身體語言72 in that 因?yàn)?3 change over time 隨著時(shí)間的改變74 simplified Chinese characters 簡化字75 as a whole 總體上，作為整體on/upon the whole 大體上，基本上77 combine

17、 two elements together 把兩個(gè)成分結(jié)合在一起78 in the direction of .朝著.的方向 in all directions 向各個(gè)方向/四面八方 follow ones directions 遵從老師的指示79 turn out to be a big surprise for everyone 結(jié)果使每個(gè)人大吃一驚80 set fire to the prison 放火燒監(jiān)獄 set the prison on fire放火燒監(jiān)獄81 opposite to the bookshop 在書店對(duì)面82 be supposed to congratulat

18、e me on my success 應(yīng)該祝賀我的成功83 be satisfied with their choice 對(duì)他們的選擇很滿意84 be qualified / fit for his position 勝任/適合他的工作85 over and over again 反復(fù)地，再三地三、Important sentences1、 The language_ _（由-組成）an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway. 2、Many factors_ _（起促成作用）the develo

19、pment of this new type of English.3、Despite the fact, French still_ _ _ _（對(duì)-有影響）the English language.4、By the latter half of the 14th century, English_ _ _（被采用）all classes in England.5、But the question is_ _（如果-怎樣?）I still cannot understand the meanings.6、He_ _ _（制定一項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）for how people were to speak

20、English。7、Traveling to Beijing_ _（占用了） a lot of time.8、_ _（并非所有的）characters are used to describe objects.9、The Chinese language differs from many Western languages_ _（因?yàn)椋﹊t uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.四、Multiple choices1、 We had to wait half an hour _ we had alre

21、ady booked a table. A. despite B. although C. until D. before2、 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped. A. whatB. that C. why D. which3、 He was born in Beijing and _ in Shanghai. A. rose B. raised C. brought D. lifted4、 Ma

22、ny foreigners find the Chinese customs rather _. A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing5、 He is always working very hard. It is _ that he will pass the college entrance examination. A. sure B. certain C. surely D. certainly6、 In Britain today, women _ 44% of the workforce. A. take up B. p

23、ick up C. make up D. give up7、 Papermaking began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe. A. spread B. promised C. accessed D. developed8、 -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she_!A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised9、 She has successfully _ a career with bringing up

24、 a family. A. joined B. connected C. managed D. combined10、 _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 五、Reading strategy：reading a history articleWhat you have read is a typica

25、l history article. When you are reading a history article, you will notice dates and years in the text, e.g., the 5th century,1066. Identifying these details will help you understand a sequence of events and how pieces of information relate to the rest of the text. Next time when you read a history

26、article, it is a good idea to make a time chart, listing relevant information such as times, places and events, etc. in the article. For a sample time chart, look at P58 of this book. You can certainly create a different type of time chart, for example, a table. Just make sure that it helps you unde

27、rstand the text. 六、Integrating skillsPassage A（Reading）English is a language with many _ rules. Before the middle of the 5th _, people in _ all spoke Celtic. Then three Germanic tribes from the European mainland and the Vikings from the Scandinavian countries invaded Britain. They _ what we now call

28、 Old English. As a result, many pairs of words and phrases have _ meanings in English. After the Normans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, which _ in even more pairs of similar words. _ English included many Latin and Greek words. _ also underwent huge chang

29、es. It is certain that this _ will continue, and people will keep _ new words and new ways to say things.2、Passage B（Project）The Chinese language _from many Western languages in that it uses _which have meanings and can stand _as words. Chinese people invented numerous characters to _ideas, objects

30、or actions. There is a _that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. Some characters have been _and others have been developed from _into _forms. The pictograph for a mountain was _three peaks together. This became one peak and three lines and _turned into the character used today.1

31、、 Passage C 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。I would like to talk to you about space vegetables, and to show you that space vegetables are healthy and good for you.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are affected b

32、y the radiation (輻射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to Earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be

33、 good for us and could give us cancer as a result of their exposure (暴露) to radiation in space. People should not be scared, though, as space vegetables are actually perfectly healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are caref

34、ully selected. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕跡) of radiation after testing.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty day

35、s, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. Another popular space vegetable is the peppers. Space peppers contain 20 per cent more vitamin C than normal peppers.After GM foods came onto the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes are put inside po

36、tatoes, people allergic to nuts might get very sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified foods (轉(zhuǎn)基因食品), space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there

37、 are no dangers of eating something unknown.Title: Space vegetablesSpace vegetables are (1) _, healthy and good for you to eat.Measures taken to ensure the (2) _ of space vegetablesBefore brought to the outer space, the (3) _ are carefully selected.When brought back from space, vegetables are (4) _

38、to see whether there are traces of radiation which might (5) _ to cancer. The testing has (6) _ that they are perfectly healthy.Advantages of space vegetablesAs a (7) _ of the radiation and low gravity in outer space, the seeds produce bigger and healthier vegetables containing more (8) _.Space vege

39、tables stay (9) _ longer than normal vegetablesYou wont run the (10) _ of eating something that may damage your health because none of the genes is changed.七、Writing 假如你是李明，想給海外的網(wǎng)友Tom發(fā)一封電子郵件，告訴他你對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度變化、方法改進(jìn)及成績的不斷進(jìn)步等。具體信息如下：過去1認(rèn)為學(xué)英語就是學(xué)語法規(guī)則和背單詞2不喜歡說英語3不愿意和同學(xué)練習(xí)對(duì)話現(xiàn)在1經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)閱讀一些英語文章或查找一些英文資料2喜歡和同學(xué)用英語交流3

40、對(duì)英語越來越有興趣并取得了很大的進(jìn)步以后的設(shè)想注意：詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom, Hello! Im glad to sent you an e-mail that Im getting more and more interested in English._ _ Unit One Module One 答案 編制審校：戚小輝一、Word checkpoints1、throughout 2、confusing 3、contribute 4、raise 5、process 6、standard 7、department 8、ban 9、pure 10、spread11、racial 12、action 13、drawing 14、physically 15、square 16、simplify 17、complex 18、eventually 19、symbol 20. indicate三、Impor