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1、So、Neither/Nor的用法1. So引導的倒裝句的條件: 肯定句。不同的人或物。結構:so +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 I have been to Beijing. So have I. (so譯為“也、同樣”) =Me, too如果人或物相同就不倒裝:結構:so +主語 + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 He has been to Beijing. So he has. (so譯為“的確、真正”)2. neither/nor引導的倒裝句的條件: 否定句。不同的人或物結構:Neither/nor +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語I have never been to Beijing.
2、 Neither/nor have I. (so譯為“也不、同樣也不”)=Me, neither.如果人或物相同就不倒裝:結構: Neither/nor +主語 + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 He has never been to Beijing. Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor譯為“的確沒有”)倒裝句其句型可歸納為:so/neither + be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。如:1. I won't do such a thing. 我可不做這樣的事。 Neither will he. 他也不會。2. She is interested in
3、the story. 她對這個故事感興趣。 So am I. 我也是。3. Peter doesn't like swimming. Neither does Tom.4. Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.5. Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 6. Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bough
4、t some, too.7. Rock music is OK,and so is skiing. 搖滾樂很好,滑雪也不錯。8. I dont enjoy singing,neither/nor do I like computers. 我不喜歡唱歌,也不喜歡計算機。9. She can speak French and so can her husband. 她會講法語,她的丈夫也會。10. I dont know where he has gone,nor do I care about. 我不知道他去哪里了,我也不關心。不倒裝句其句型可歸納為:so/neither +主語+ be/hav
5、e/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞。如:1. It was cold yesterday. 昨天天氣很冷。So it was. 是很冷。2. She can speak French. 她會講法語。 So she can. 她確實會講法語。3. Mother has never been to Japan.Neither/nor she has.特別提示前句表述的某人或某物情況復雜,無法使用so或neither(nor)引導的倒裝句型表達另一人或物情況相同,則用It is/was the same with sb. /So it is /was with sb.1.Tom likes playing bas
6、ketball but he cant play well. 湯姆喜歡打籃球,但他打得不好。 So it is with me.(=I like playing basketball, too, but I cant play well, either.)我的情況與他相同。 2.He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位誠實的工人,而且工作很賣力。 So it is with you. 你也是這樣的。練習題( )1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,_.A, so does John B, John
7、 does too C, John does not to D, nor does John( )2 -Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. - _.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does( )3 -Father, you promised! -Well, _.But it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C
8、, so I was D, so I did( )4 -I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible! - _.A. Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go,neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall( )6 -Your father i
9、s very strict with you.- _. He never lets off(放過) a single mistake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he( )7 - Thomas won the first prize in the competition. - _! A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So had he( )8 -I
10、n modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.- Yes, _ and_. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they, so do we B. so they do, so we doC. so do they, so we do D. so they do, so do we( )9 -You have an English class every day except Sunday. -_.A. So we have B. So w
11、e do C. So have we D. So do we( )10 -I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. -If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does,will B. will,does C. will, would D. does,do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _.A. neither
12、 am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither( )12 -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have D.So has he; so you have( )13 -I cannot see the picture well from here. - _.A. Neither cant I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith ._.A. Neither did I B.Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I( )15 Shes passed the test._.A. So am I. B. So have I C. So I
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