2021新高考人教版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：組合訓(xùn)練(一)

1、組合訓(xùn)練一（A）通對應(yīng)夯基提能作業(yè)本起始頁碼239頁閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2020新高考山東模擬）Why go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperaturesstaying around 15 c in March, but Spain's handsomecapital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new e

2、xhibition on the living and working spacesof Spain's greatestartist, Picasso,hasjust openedin the studio at the Fundaci n Mapfre at Paseode Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seenpiecesborrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the deathof the Renaissance（文藝

3、復(fù) 興）painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseodel Prado from 24 Juneto 5 October.How to go?The widest rangeof flights is offered by EasyJeLfrom Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forc

4、es from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchesterand Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-eastof the city centreand is servedby frequenttrains on Metro line 8, but the shortestundergroundjourney is a bit complex with at leastone changeat Nuevos Minister

5、ios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is f 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock;-5 oneway. It takes40 minutes to reachthecity centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of f30 covers most of central Madrid.1 .Whe

6、n will the exhibition about Picassoclose?A.On 23 March. B.On 11 May.C.On 24 June. D.On 5 October.2 .Which airline operatesflights from Manchesterto Madrid?A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair.C.Air Europa. D.British Airways.3 .What is the fastestway to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?A.Take a taxi.B.Take

7、a city bus.C.Take Metro line 8.D.Take the airport expressbus.e答案語篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了西班牙的首都馬德里是一個旅游、文化中心城市;還介紹了旅游路線及馬德里巴拉哈斯機場地鐵、公交、出租車等為一體的 強大運轉(zhuǎn)能力。1 .B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞Picasso定位信息句在文章第二段，由It runs until 11 May可知,答案選B。2 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干信息flights from Manchesterto Madrid可以定位信息 旬在 How to go?中。由第四段中的 Ryanair flies

8、 from Manchesterand Stansted 可知， 答案選B項。3 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干信息 the fastestway to reachcentral Madrid from Barajas airport可知答案在最后一段中，根據(jù)文中信息可知，地鐵8號線花費大約30分鐘，機場快線巴士花費40分鐘，而由A taxi takes half the time.可以推知，出租車花費僅20分鐘（機場快線巴士用時的一半），故選A項。B（2019廣東茂名綜合測試，B）When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mothe

9、r a 1937 crown coin and told her to keepit in the back of her purse and not to spendit. This would meanthat shealways felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really neededit.When I got married in 1970, my husbandwho hadheard this story obtained a 1937 crown for me and I have a

10、lways kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external（夕卜吾B的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, even given her food and tried to teachher budget techniques,but

11、 none of them hasbeen a solution. Shehasjust slipped deeperand deeperinto financial trouble and depression.Last week shelooked pale and unwell, very depressedand hopeless.I then thought about how the crown, a reminder of another s care and love, had protected me so I went to the bank for a 100-dolla

12、r bill. I told my friend the story andaskedher to keep the$100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn't have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil casewhere shekept her coins. Sheimmediately felt better.“I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend, " she sai

13、d and we were both a bit teary.The reasonfor passingthis on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of “random acts of kindness . I went home and remembereda little wallet I had that I'd never used and thought, “門l give that to my friend." I openedit and inside foun

14、d $100. The universe is very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes.4 .What did the 1937 crown coin from the author s father mean to her mother?A.His concern for her.B.His pity and protection for her.C.His care and love for her.D.His pride and respectfor her.5 .Where did the author s

15、 friend keep the 100-dollar bill?A.In the back of her wallet.B.In a little pencil case.C.In the pocket of her raincoat.D.In the layer of her suitcase.6 .What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author becamerich all of a sudden.B.The author s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C.The a

16、uthor's friend was not touched by her story.D.The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.7 .What can be the besttitle for the text?A.A hard life B.The help to a friendC.A crown coin D.A gift from my father*答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。文章以一枚硬幣為線索講述了發(fā)生在作者父母、作者與丈夫和朋友之間的故事，展示了人與人之間的關(guān)愛。1.1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的1937

17、 crown coinmean可定位到原文第一段。根據(jù)該段最后一句 This would meanthat shealwaysfelt thatshewas protected.可知，爸爸給媽媽硬幣的目的是對媽媽表示關(guān)愛。故選 Co1.8 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干可定位到文章第四段。根據(jù)其中的so she put the money ina little pencil case可知,作者的朋友把錢放在一個小鉛筆盒里了。故選 B。1.9 推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句可知選Bo7 .C 主旨大意題。文章通過一枚硬幣展開故事，硬幣是文章的線索，故選C。C（2019山西大學(xué)附中高三4月模塊診斷）A stud

18、y showedthat the experienceschildren have in their first few yearsare important. Theseexperiencesaffect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see,hearand feel things, which makesconnectionsbetweendifferent

19、 parts of the brain. There are a hundredtrillion（萬億）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.ResearcherJudit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchersproduced images of the brains of babiesas they heard different sound patterns. For ex

20、ample, one order was mu-ba-ba.This is the pattern“A-B-B ” . Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern " A-B-C ” . The images showedthat the part of the brain responsible for speechwas more active during the“A-B-B “ pattern. This shows that babiescan tell the difference betweendifferent pa

21、tterns.They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by thesefindings becausethe order of soundsis building blocks of words and grammar. " Position is key to language, shesays. "If somethingis at the beginning or at the end, it makesa big difference: John ca

22、ught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'"Researchersled by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that languagedelivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphones no matter howeducational doesn't appearto be enough for children s brain developmen

23、t. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies.They expectedthe first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the samekind of learning asthe second group who were brought face-to-face with the samesounds.Insteadthey found a huge difference. The babiesin the second group were

24、 able to distinguish between similar Chinesesoundsaswell asnative listeners. But the other babies learned nothing.8 .What makesconnectionsin a baby's brain?A.Having a higher IQ.B.Getting new information.C.The baby's early age.D.The connectionswith other babies.9 .What did Judit Gervain and h

25、er team find in the experiment?A.Babies identify different sound patterns.B.Word ordersare relevant to meanings.C.Babies can well understanddifferent words.D.A certain brain region processeslanguage.10 .What doesthe underlined sentencemean in Paragraph3?A.Grammar is important in learning languages.B

26、.Different orders have different meanings.C.Different languageshave different grammar.D.Words have different sounds.11 .What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A.Babies shouldn't watch a lot of television.B.Listening to different languagesdevelopsbabies brains.C.Foreign l

27、anguageshelp babies brains develop.D.Social communication improves babies brain development.希案語篇解讀本文為科普類說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，嬰兒最初幾年的經(jīng)歷對大腦發(fā)育很重 要，但媒介信息輸入對孩子大腦發(fā)育效果不明顯，最有效的是面對面的語言輸入。1 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段的 Babies receive information when they see, hearand feel things, which makesconnections between different parts of the

28、brain.可知，嬰兒通 過看、聽、摸等途徑接收到不同信息，這可以讓大腦不同部分形成聯(lián)系，故B項正確。9 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尤其是 This shows that babies can tell the difference betweendifferent patterns句可知，實驗表明，嬰兒在聽到“ A-B-B ”聲音模式時，負(fù) 責(zé)語言能力的大腦區(qū)域比聽到“ A-B-C”聲音模式時更加活躍，這說明嬰兒的大腦 可以區(qū)別不同的聲音模式，故選A。10 .B 句意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的 “ If something is at the beginning or at the end, i

29、t makesa big difference: John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”可知,有些東西放在句首和句尾會有很大的不同，比如“John抓住了 熊”和“熊抓住了 John”的意思是不一樣的，由此可知單詞位置對于語言來說很重 要,單詞順序不同，意思不同。11 .D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Researchersled by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that languagedelivered by televisi

30、ons, audio books, the Internet, orsmartphones- no matter how educational doesn't appearto be enough for children s brain development.可知，通過電視、有聲書、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和智能手機等媒介的語言教學(xué)，無 論教育意義多大，對于嬰兒大腦發(fā)育都是不夠的，根據(jù)下文可知，面對面的語言輸入 才有效，故D項正確。D(2019湖南長郡中學(xué)二模)In the United States,expertsare calling for major changesto the admiss

31、ionprocess in higher education.The National Center for Educational Statistics (or NCES) reported that the U.S. collegesand universities received more than 9 million applications between2013 and 2014 and admitted more than 5 million students.But the problem is not in the number of students,a new repo

32、rt says.The report is called “Turning the Tide Making Caring Common” .The report arguesthat the processschools use to choosestudentscausesmajor problems. David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy. He saysthat most collegesand universities require many things from stu

33、dentswhen they apply.Schools usually require an essaydescribing a student s interestsor why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachersdescribing why a student is a good candidate.But, Hawkins says, schools are most concernedwith a student s high school gradesan

34、d standardizedtest results.The Education Conservancy is anorganization that fights to makehigher education equal and available. Lloyd Thacker is the Executive Director of the Education Conservancy,saying that the college admission processhaschangeda lot.“ Over the past30 years,college admissions hav

35、e becomemore complex/, He saysthat ranking systemsfor collegesand universities area big part of the problem.U.S. News and World Report is a media company that createsa list of what it calls“America's Best Colleges, . The company basesthe list on information collected from collegesand universitie

36、s acrossthe country. This information includes results of standardizedtests like the SAT from all of a school's students.Higher averagetest results help put schools higher on the list.Thacker claims, “Too many studentsare learning to do whatever it takesin order to getahead,even if that meanssac

37、rificing their own individuality, their health, their happinessand behavior”“The impact on studentsand on parentsis that college is all about where you go.The rank hasnothing to do with the quality of education that goeson at the college.”The Harvard report statesthat the best way to changethe admis

38、sion processis by changing college applications.12 .When choosing students,colleges and universities attach greatestimportance to .A.their teachers opinionsB.their personalinterestsC.their academicperformanceD.their reasonsfor application13 .The media company ranks the schools on the basis of .A.peo

39、ples' attitude towards the schoolsB.employment ratesof its graduatesC.the schools teaching qualityD.information like test results14 .Which of the following doesLloyd Thacker probably agree with?A.Colleges aresupposedto admit more and more students.B.It is necessaryto apply for a proper universit

40、y by referring to the rank.C.There is little relationship betweencolleges rank and the quality of education.D.The better the applicants gradesare,the more likely they will be admitted.15 .Which of the following is the besttitle for the passage?A.Higher Rankings Matter a Great DealB.Colleges Look to

41、ChangeAdmission DifferenceC.Colleges' Admission ProcessMakes a DifferenceD.Testing ResultsDetermine Studentst Fate年案語篇解讀美國一些專家呼吁對美國的大學(xué)招生制度進行改革，他們列舉了現(xiàn)行 制度存在的缺點，也指出了改革的方向。12 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的 schools are mostconcernedwith a student s high schoolgradesandstandardizedtest results 可知，高校在選擇學(xué)生時更力口 注

42、重學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績。故選 C項。13 .D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的 basesthe list on information S This information includes resultsof standardizedtestslike the SAT可知，傳媒公司基于包含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試 的結(jié)果的信息對高校進行排名。故選D項。14 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 The rank hasnothing to do with the quality of education that goeson at the college.可推知，學(xué)校的排名和其教育質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系 不大。故選C項

43、。15 .B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的描述，美國高等教育的招生過程中存在問題，專家呼 吁對此進行改變。故選B項。組合訓(xùn)練一（B）通對應(yīng)夯基提能作業(yè)本起始頁碼241頁I .七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。（2020新高考山東模擬）The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHere s a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phonein the morning. Theyll send an actual

44、 human being to your room. Don't worry. They won't come in and kiss you good morning. 1Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smartphoneswith built-in alarm clocks. 2 Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered,they will send an employee to your door. A

45、t Las Ventanasal Paraiso,an employeeshows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automatedsystemwill call to wake you up. 3Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. 4 If you don't get your call within five

46、 minutes of the requestedtime, you won't have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to havean option of a wake-up call. A study of 285 guestsat Crown Plazafound that 53% considereda wake-up call very important.5 In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automatedsystems.Then all you'd g

47、et was a ring andsilence. In the ever-competitive racefor loyal customers, however, many hotels arenow getting creativewith the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake-up calls.A.But they might bring you cof

48、fee.B.If you don't answer,you'll get a wake-up knock.C.Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.D.But the wake-up call becamelesspersonal over the years.E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requestsfor wake-up calls eachday.F.The human wake-up call is away to personalizea guest's sta

49、y.G.Someguestssleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.語篇解讀本文為說明文。本文介紹了酒店的叫醒服務(wù)由僅僅是打電話的傳統(tǒng)模 式轉(zhuǎn)變成如今更加人性化的叫醒服務(wù)。1 .A 考查段尾句以及邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)本段首句中的Here's a wake-up call以及題空 前句中的主語They可知，他們不會進來吻你早安，但是他們可能會給你帶來咖啡。2 .F考查段中主旨句。根據(jù)下文舉的例子可知，人性化的叫醒服務(wù)是體現(xiàn)對客人貼 心服務(wù)的一種方式。3 .B考查段尾句以及邏

50、輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“在文華東方酒店，是一個人而不是 一個自動化系統(tǒng)會打電話叫醒你”與 B項內(nèi)容“如果你不接聽，你會聽到一個叫醒 你的敲門聲”存在遞進關(guān)系。4c 考查段中解釋句。該空是對主題句的進一步解釋。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及關(guān)鍵詞Crown Plaza的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)可知，皇冠假日酒店有一個叫醒服務(wù)的保證。5 .D 考查段首主題句。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容 In the late 1980s,hotelsturned toThen all you'd get was a ring and silence.可知,D 項內(nèi)容符合。H .完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以

51、填入 空白處的最佳選項。I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn't recognizetoday. I 1 it was about an accidentI had recently. I was ready to answer 2when the number calleda 4th time. 3 ,I was asked if I was Jessicaand if I had 4 anything. I said I didn't and askedwho it was.It was a man called Da

52、rren 5 was behind me in the shopthis morning. As I was leaving,my purse 6 .He picked it up and 7 , but he couldn't seeme anymore.So he called the number inside it.I have just beento 8 him to get my purse back,only to find out Darren is 9 and lives rough in the streetsof Cardiff. He even apologiz

53、edfor taking out somechange to call me. But 10 a few pounds,everythingwas all still 11 . I wouldn't blame him if he'd spentmore of the 12 . I felt surprisedthat someonereturned it,and that the personwho returned it was someonewho had 13 .Not only was I lucky that my purse was found by someon

54、e 14 ,but that I was going to a warm home.The world will be a much better place 15 more kind people like Darren in it.1.A.assumedB.promised2.A.gentlyB.gratefully3.A.OftenB.Instead4.A.exploredB.bought5.A.whoB.whose6.A.brokeB.failedC.declaredC.humorouslyC.StillC.lostC.whomC.droppedD.agreedD.eagerlyD.B

55、esidesD.checkedD.whichD.disappeared*答案B.looked aroundD.got throughC.beg D.remindB.helpfulD.speechlessB.in terms ofD.apartfromB.unlimitedD.consumedB.effortD.energy7.A.walked awayC.turned up8.A.meet B.question9.A.hopefulC.homeless10 .A.in spite ofC.owing to11 .A.untouchedC.classified12AtimeC.cash13.A.

56、everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing14.A.familiarB.politeC.honestD.wise15.A.forB.withC.inD.of語篇解讀作者通過自己的錢包失而復(fù)得的故事告訴我們：只要人人都能夠善良 對待他人，我們的世界將會變成更加美好的人問。1 .A 根據(jù)語境可知，作者有三個來自同一陌生號碼的未接來電，因此作者認(rèn)為 （assumed這和自己最近的一起事故有關(guān)。2 .D根據(jù)上旬可知，作者渴望（eagerly）去接這通電話。3.B 根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為這通電話和自己最近的一起事故有關(guān)，但是接通電話 后才知道并非如此。設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容

57、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故Instead的反）符合語境。4c 根據(jù)第二段和第三段的描述可知，Darren撿到了作者的錢包，因此打電話問作 者是否丟了（lost）什么東西。5.A 根據(jù)語境可知，Darren向作者解釋了事情的經(jīng)過，設(shè)空處所在句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào) 主語Darren,故選A。6c根據(jù)語境可知，作者離開商店白時候錢包掉（dropped）了。7.B根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,Darren撿到錢包后環(huán)顧四周（looked around）#找作 者。8 .A 根據(jù)語境可知，通過電話后，作者要去見（meet） Darren以拿回自己的錢包。9 .C 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的lives rough in the stree

58、tsof Cardiff可知,Darren是一個無家可 歸的（homeless）A。10 .D 根據(jù)語境及設(shè)空處前的But可知,Darren除了 （apartfrom）從作者的錢包里拿 出幾英鎊和作者聯(lián)系以外，其余的東西都原封未動。11 .A 參見上題解析。untouched “原封未動”符合語境。12 .C 根據(jù)語境可知，即使Darren從作者的錢包里多拿一些現(xiàn)金（cash）作者也不會 責(zé)怪他13 .D 根據(jù)上文可知Darren是一個無家可歸的人，故nothing “沒有什么”符合語 境。14 .C 根據(jù)語境可知，這件事讓作者意識到自己是幸運的，不僅自己丟失的錢包被一 個誠實的(honest)人撿到，并且作者將回到一個溫暖的家。15 .B 根據(jù)語境可知，如果世界上有(with)更多像Darren這樣善良的人的話，這個世 界將會是一個更好的地方。m .語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019課標(biāo)全國m)On our way to the house,it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wo