20140226閱讀寫作替換詞匯

1、閱讀/寫作替換詞匯（以下替換詞匯，參考牛津、朗文詞典總結(jié)、歸納）100余組普通詞匯與高級詞匯（寫作、閱讀使用）的對接原詞（普通詞匯）中文含義替換詞匯（高級詞匯）as soon as（均是連詞）就 剛就onceon/upon doing sth (相當(dāng)于連詞的作用) had no sooner donetha n didhad barely donewhe n/before didhad hardly donewhe n/before didhad scarcely donewhe n/before didthe mome nt(that) the in sta nt (that) the mi

2、nute (that) in sta ntly directly immediately (that)although（although 不倒裝）（均是連詞）雖然盡管though （可部分倒裝，也可不倒裝） as （必須部分倒裝）Much as - Although （用于句首）while （常用于句首） when （多用于句中）si nee（均是連詞）既然as long as so long as now now thatwhen (多用于句中)see ing thatseeing as (識別即可，少用)but（均是連詞）然而可是但是however （這個含義的 however :非連詞）

3、 yet （可以是連詞，可以是副詞，句中） though （句中）although （句中）while （句中，常指兩個主語的對比） whereas （用以比較兩個事實）because（均是連詞）因為in thatsi neeasfor (連詞時，僅在句中+主語+動詞)for the reas on thatif（均是連詞）（if還有“是否”含義）如果 假如 假設(shè)assu ming (that) on (the) con diti on that suppose (that) suppos ing (that) provided (that) providi ng (that)cause引起

4、導(dǎo)致 造成create （引起/導(dǎo)致/產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)造/創(chuàng)作/創(chuàng)建） bring about （引起/導(dǎo)致/造成）bring on （引起/導(dǎo)致/惹來，使提咼/使進步） result in （導(dǎo)致/造成）lead （up） to （引起/導(dǎo)致/造成/是的先導(dǎo)） con tribute to （促使/造成某事發(fā)生）give rise to （正式：引起/導(dǎo)致（尤指壞事） produce （引起/導(dǎo)致/產(chǎn)生，制作/創(chuàng)作/生產(chǎn)）make sure（其后引導(dǎo)的that從句常用一般時態(tài)）確保保證務(wù)使ensure （確保/保證）in sure （確保/保證；給上保險/為投保）see to it that （確保

5、 /務(wù)使）make certain （that）（確保；核實某事/把弄清楚）make up組成 形成 構(gòu)成compose （構(gòu)成；作（曲）/寫/構(gòu)圖/）form （建立/組成/構(gòu)成/形成，成為的一部分） constitute （組成/構(gòu)成；成立/設(shè)立；被視為/算作）be made up of由組成由構(gòu)成be composed of （由組成）be formed fromcon sist ofto do（to do位于句首/句中， 均可嘗試譯為： 為了做/以便于做， 目的在于做）去做in order to do （為了 /以便做） so as to do （為了 /以便做） for the pu

6、rpose of doing （目的在于做） aim to do=be aimed at doing （力爭/旨在/目的在于做）hope to do希望做be expected to do have hopes of doingwant to do想要做would like/love to doshould like/love to do desire to do （渴望/期望做） be willing to do （樂意/愿意做） intend to do （計劃/打算/想要做）want to learn sth想要學(xué)have a strong desire for kno wledge o

7、f sth have a strong appetite for kno wledge of sthtry to do努力去做 嘗試去做（make） an attempt to do go all out to do （竭盡全力做） spare no effort to do （不遺余力做）decide to do決定做決心做make a decisi on to domake up one ' s mi nd to do常用） set up one ' s mind on （doing） be determ ined to do （常用） determ ine to doca

8、n do能 能夠有能力做be able to dohave the ability to do be capable of doingcan ' t do不能做be un able to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty in doing fail to do （不能做/沒有做）can ' t help doing（can ' htelp to do 的含義是：不能幫助做）禁不住做 情不自禁做can ' t but docan ' t help but docan ' t choose but do（have

9、no choice but to do 不得不做 /只好做）tend to do易于做 傾向于做have a tendency to do be liable to do （可能/易于做） be likely to do （可能做）be used to do（be 可換成 get/become）習(xí)慣于做be accustomed to do become/grow/get accustomed to do be give n to do （少用）should do應(yīng)該 應(yīng)當(dāng)ought to dobe supposed to dobe to do （將要做/必須做/應(yīng)該做）be surprise

10、d at/to do驚訝于/做be amazed at/to do （大為驚奇/驚詫的）be astonished at/to do （感到十分驚訝的/吃驚） be shocked at/to do （驚訝的 /震驚的）be shaken at/to do （受到震動的/震驚的）be afraid of （do ing） sth be afraid to do sth害怕（做）fear to do sthbe fearful of （do ing） sth be scared of （do ing） sth be frighte ned of sth be frighte ned to do

11、sthhate討厭 不喜歡dislikebe tired of （討厭/厭煩）lose interest in （失去興趣）care nothing for （對毫不關(guān)心/介意/在乎） be disappointed with/at/about （對失望 /沮喪的）like喜歡loveenjoyprefer （更喜歡，寧可 /寧愿）be into （喜歡某事物/對某事物感興趣）be fond of （喜歡/愛好）be keen on （熱衷于/喜歡）be fascinated with （被迷住/吸引住/極感興趣）sb be in terested in sthsb對sth感興趣sth app

12、eal to sbshow great in terest in take an in terest i n be fascinated by （對極感興趣/被吸引） be en thusiastic aboutbe into （口，喜歡某事物/對某事物感興趣）be crazy about對瘋狂 對著迷be mad about/for/ on sb/sth （特別喜歡 /迷戀） be addicted to （對癡迷/沉迷/上癮） be absorbed in （專心致志/被完全吸引）get better變得更好improveboost （促進/推動/使興旺） en ha nee （提高/改進

13、/增強） look upin crease增加 增大 提高be on the in crease （in sth）be in creas inggo up （上升，增加，提高） grow （增多/增大/增強/增長） rise （增加/增長，上升） climb （升高，攀升） gain （增加（體重、速度、高度或價值） expand （使擴大/增加，擴展（業(yè)務(wù)） mou nt （漸漸增加，增長） build up （使逐漸增加，擴大） pick up （情況）改進/提高/好轉(zhuǎn)）help幫助 援助assist aidhelp sb幫助某人give/le nd sb a hand do sb a f

14、avourlive happily過著（快樂）的生 活live/lead/have a happy lifemaster精通/掌握have a good/excelle nt/poor comma nd ofoverlook忽視 不理會ignore （不顧/忽視/不理，對置之不理） neglect （疏忽/疏于照料，忽視/忽略） lose sight of （再也看不見，忽略/忘記） turn a blind eye to （對視右無睹/裝作看不見）happen（沒有被動式）發(fā)生occur,take place （另有"舉行/進行”的含義）come aboutgo ahead （另

15、可以/干吧/著手/開始做 的含義）go onreach到達(dá) 抵達(dá)arrive atarrive in（ +城市以上的 大地點 ）get tocome in （識別即可，少用）solve解決 處理handle （處理/應(yīng)付/對待；觸/摸/碰摩；駕駛/運送） settle （解決/結(jié)束；確定/決定；移居；平靜） address （與姓名地址；著手解決/處理；向講話） resolve （解決；下決心/決意做某事）deal with （對付/應(yīng)付/處理；涉及/論及/探討） cope with （成功地對付/應(yīng)付/處理）see to （辦理/料理/處理；照料/照管）con sider 考慮take in

16、to con siderati ongive con siderati on totake into acco unttake acco unt ofgive thought/considerationgive thought/consid eration toexpla in解釋/說明 是的原因acco unt forbe responsible for （還有：為負(fù)責(zé)）remember記住 記得keep. in mindbear in mi ndkeep in mi nd thatbear in mind thatshow展示 顯示 表明indicate （顯示/表明，指示/指出；代表/標(biāo)

17、志著） suggest （顯示/表明；建議/提議；推存；暗示） reflect （顯示/反映；反射；仔細(xì)思考/表達(dá)） describe （描述/描寫；敘述/形容）know知道be aware ofbecome aware of （知道 /意識至U） have a （good/full） kno wledge ofreplace（動詞）代替取代take the place oftake sb ' s/sth ' s place give way to（被取代）be being builtbe being repaired正在修建中正在修理中be un der con struct

18、 ionbe un der repairbe under review （在審查中）be un der in vestigati on （在調(diào)查中）be under way （已經(jīng)開始，出發(fā)/開始上路）be under consideration （在考慮中）be under attack （受到襲擊）be under discussion （在討論中）visit參觀 看望 拜訪pay a visit to drop by call in on sb call in at spuse使用 利用make （good/full） use of take （full） adva ntage of p

19、ut sth to （good） useprove（均不用被動式）結(jié)果是 原來是 證明是prove to be turn out turn out to behurry home/there匆忙回家/去那里go home/there in a hurry go home/there hurriedlyatte nd sth參加 參與take part intake an active part in （積極參加） join inparticipate inface sth（主動地）面對面臨confront （主動地面對/正視） be faced/ confron ted with sth（被動

20、地面對/面臨）apologize to sb for doing sth向sb因為sth而道歉make an apology to sb for doinghit an idea想出一個主意think of an idea come up with an ideadate from（不用進行時）（不用被動式）追溯到 始于 自至今date back to go back to trace back todepe nd on/ upon（不用被動式）（一般不用進行時）指望依靠依賴count on/up on rely on/up on rest on/upon be depe ndent on/u

21、pon look toseeas 把看作把當(dāng)作把視為view asregard -aslook on/uponasthink ofaspay atte nti on to注意到devote much attention to （在上投入很多精力） attach importance/significance to （重視） put/lay stress on （強調(diào)的重要性） give/add weight to （增加的重要性 /影響力） put/ place emphasis on （重視）be busy with忙于做be busy in doingbe occupied with do

22、ingbury on eself in doing （埋頭做）be up to （正在做，秘密或不該做的事）lie in在于位于be located in be situated in con sist infail sb使失望/辜負(fù)let sb dow nbe lin ked with與有關(guān)聯(lián) 與有聯(lián)系be in volved withbe related tobe connected with/to （盡量用 with 這個結(jié)構(gòu)）be tired （out）疲勞 筋疲力盡be worn outbe exhaustedbe all insometimes有時 有時候 不時 時時 時而 偶爾

23、間或at timesfrom time to time（every） now and aga in （every） now and the n （every） once in a while every so ofte n occasi on ally on occasi on（s）so（既是連詞又是副詞）（右側(cè)的都只是副詞）因此 所以thereforethusaccord inglyas a result con seque ntly as a consequence in consequencebesides而且 加之 再者 此外also apart from aside from in

24、additi on additi on ally further furthermore moreover what ' s more as well at that any wayall the same（都是副詞結(jié)構(gòu)）然而/不過 但是 盡管如此 雖然如此just the same any way n evertheless non etheless none the lesscompletely十分完全徹底（地）thoroughly en tirely wholly totally absolutely perfectly fully utterly to the full/ful

25、lest （充分/十足/全面/達(dá)到最大程度）sudde nly突然忽然出其不意地 意想不到地un expectedly sharp（ly） abruptly all at once（all） of a sudden （經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)）obviously顯然明顯地 顯而易見地 毫無疑問appare ntly clearly no ticeably plai nly without any doubtobvious明顯的 明白的 清楚的 顯而易見的plain clear appare nt no ticeableusually通常 慣常more ofte n tha n notas ofte n as

26、notcom monlyfrequently （經(jīng)常地/頻繁地）gen erally （通常/ 一般情況下，大致/普遍地）in gen eralalways一直 總是all the timeforever （永遠(yuǎn)，長久地）in variably （總是/始終不變地） constantly （持續(xù)不斷地） consistently （貫 /一直）quickly迅速地rapidly swiftlyfin ally最后 最終 終于 到底eve ntually ultimately in the end at lastgradually逐漸地 漸漸地little by littlebit by bit

27、by degreesstep by step （一步一步地）about大約approximately roughly or somore or lessa matter ofround about around about roun d/aro und some somethi ng like（someth ing） in the n eighborhood of（somewhere） in the regi on ofabout,on （比較正式）關(guān)于 有關(guān)as for as to with regard to in regard to with respect to regard ing

28、respect ing in volvi ng concerninga little有點 稍微a bitslightly （略微廂微） somewhat （有點兒/有幾分）now現(xiàn)在目前no wadaysfor the present （暫時 /暫且）at present （現(xiàn)在/目前）at this timefor the time beingcurrently （現(xiàn)時/當(dāng)前）presently （現(xiàn)在/ 目前/此刻，馬上/不久）via經(jīng)過/經(jīng)由by way of by mea ns ofbecause of（非連詞）因為 由于on account of as a result of as

29、a con seque nee of in con seque nee of by reas on of owi ng to due to tha nks toso far到現(xiàn)在為止till now（常與現(xiàn)完連用）到目前為止by nowup to nowthus farto date （這兩個所見不多）not to say更不用說 更何況更談不上 且不說eve n lessmuch lessstill lesslet alonenot to men ti on sth to say nothing of sthin stead of代替/相反in place of（非動詞）而不是rather

30、tha nin fact實際上 事實上actually in actual fact as a matter of fact effectively in effect in n ature in reality in practicein con trast對比而言by con traston the con traryon the other hand （兩方面中的 在另一方面）con verselycompared to/with與相比in comparis on with in comparis on to by comparison with by comparis on toby

31、accide nt碰巧 偶然 意外地 故意地 蓄意、地by chanee on purpose purposely deliberately （?？迹?inten ti on ally accide ntallymoved感動的touched affectedclever聰明的smartbrightbrilliant （聰穎的/才華橫溢的，優(yōu)秀/杰出的）intelligent （有智慧的/聰明的/悟性強的）problem問題 難題trouble （麻煩/問題/困難）headache （難題/使人頭痛的事/棘手的事/頭痛） it 'a case of sth情況/問題是issue （議題

32、/爭論的冋題（尤指社會或政治方面） crisis （危機/緊要關(guān)頭/冋難時刻）goal的標(biāo) 目目aim （目的/目標(biāo)/意圖）purpose （目的/意圖；計劃；決心/毅力） object （目的/目標(biāo)/宗旨，物體/實物）man（沒有復(fù)數(shù)）人類huma n being huma n race huma nity mankindway方式 方法 辦法manner (of (do ing) sth)means (to do, of doing, of/for/to + 名詞) method (of/for doing sth)approach ( to doing sth)sb sudde nly

33、thought that某人突然想起It came to sb thatIt occurred to sb thatIt hit sb thatIt struck sb thatIt crossed sb' s mind thatvery非常 極其really extremely terribly awfully horriblyoverly (太 /非常 /極為)fairly rather quite so most more tha n not a little more than a littlein my opi nion（作文常用短語）依我看以我之見in my viewas

34、I see it = the way I see itin/to my mi nd in/to my eyesfrom my point of viewfrom my viewpoi ntfrom the viewpo int of meas/so far as I am concerned as/so far as I am aware就我而言就b我看來many（與可數(shù)名詞連用）許多很多a good/great many a big/large/great nu mber of many a/anmore tha n a/a n/one a large qua ntity of large

35、qua ntities of a mass of masses of a lot of lots of ple nty ofmuch（與不可數(shù)名詞連用）許多很多a lot oflots ofa large qua ntity of large qua ntities of a mass of masses of an amount of amounts ofa big/great great deal of plenty of (豐富/充足/眾多/大量)enough足夠的充分的充足的adequate（足夠的/充分的/合乎需要的；尚可的）sufficient （正式：足夠的/充足的）abunda

36、nt （充裕的/豐富的）plentiful （文：大量的/豐富的/充足的）kinds of種種各種各樣的sorts ofa (wide) variety ofvariousa wide range ofmore and more stude nts越來越多的學(xué)生grow in g/in creas ing stude ntsan in creas in g/grow ing nu mber of stude ntsmore and more beautiful越來越漂亮in creas in gly beautifula lot of homework許多作業(yè)lots of homework/

37、assig nment en dless homework/assig nment coun tless homework/assig nmenthappy快樂的高興的幸福的cheerfuldelightedin/with delight (可以是副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，下冋) excitedin exciteme nt pleased with pleasure satisfiedin/with satisfact ionjoyful(ly) for/with joynot()at all一點也不not( )in the slightest not ( )in the least not()a bit f

38、ar fromno where n ear =not any where n ear(遠(yuǎn)非/絕不是，加形容詞/副詞)n ever決不 毫不 絕對不 一點也不 根本沒有on no acco unt not on any acco unt by no means not by any means not by any (ma nner of) means of on/ un der no con diti on in no way at no time not at all not for a/one minute/moment not a/ one bit not one (little) bi

39、t not in the least not in the slightest not the least( bit) n ever ever never once not once not everin a word總（而言）之 簡（而）言之 簡單地說 概括地說 一言以蔽之 用一句話概括in shortin brief briefly in sumin summaryto sum upto summarizein a nu tshellto put it in a nutshell ( put 說 /表達(dá)) put simply all in allaltogetherin other words換句話說 也就是說 換言之 即that isthat is to sayto put it another way (put 說 /表達(dá)) n amelygood好的outstanding （杰出的/優(yōu)秀的/出色的）distinguished （卓越的/杰出的，氣度不凡的） excell