譯林版英語六年級下冊一般現(xiàn)在時的用法

1、小學英語語法之：一般現(xiàn)在時同學們，今天我們學習的是英語中的第一個語法知識-一般現(xiàn)在時。在學習之前，我們先了解兩個基本的知識<J單數(shù)：I-我。（賓格me）A人稱L復數(shù)：we我們。（賓格us）單數(shù)：you 你。（賓格還是 you）第二人稱L復數(shù)：you你們。（賓格也是you）Jhe-他。（賓格him ）人稱代詞）she-她。（賓格 her）第三人稱J單數(shù)it-它。（賓格 it）單個人名、物名、地名等。如復數(shù)：they他們。（賓格them）元音字母：英語中有 26個英文字母?？梢苑譃樵鬞om （人名）,a desk（物名），China （地名）（5個）和輔音（21個）兩種。元音字母有a, e

2、, i, o, u一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構成當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞一般也要采用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構成規(guī)則有：1 . 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, like-likes2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch.。結尾, 加-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es,如：study-studies; fly-flies注：元音字母+y結尾動詞，通常第三人稱單數(shù)直接加so如：play plays, say-says4 .特

3、殊情況：do的第三人稱單數(shù)是does, have是has一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1 .肯定句（1）含有be動詞時，采用：主語 + be動詞+其他Tom and Jack are （be） my brothers 湯姆和杰克是我的哥哥。She is （be） a student 她是一個學生。（2）沒有be動詞時，可以分為兩種：當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，采用：主語 +動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式He plays （play） football well他足球踢得不錯。Su yang has （have） lunch at 8:00蘇陽八點吃早飯。My brother likes （like） music very

4、 much我哥哥非常喜歡音樂。當主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，采用：主語+動詞原形We go （go） to school by bike 我們騎自行車上學。Cats like（like） fish 貓喜歡魚。2 .否定句含有be動詞時，采用：主語 +be動詞+not+其他形式。其中 is not = isn't ; are not = aren 'tThe soup is too hot 湯太燙了。否定句： The soup isn 't too hotSu yang and Su hai are twins 蘇陽和蘇海是雙胞胎。一否定句： Su yang and Su h

5、ai aren 't twins（2）沒有be動詞時，也可以分為兩種：當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，采用：主語+ doesn 't（全寫does not） +動詞原形She likes music very much 她很喜歡音樂。否定句： She doesn't likemusic very muchTom goes to school by bike 湯姆騎自行車上學。否定句： Tom doesn't go to school by bike當主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，采用：主語 + don 't(全寫do not) +動詞原形They get up at

6、6:00 他們六點起床。一否定句：They don 't get up at 6:00I play football well 我足球踢的很好。一否定句：I don't play football well3 .一般疑問句(1)含有be動詞時，采用： be動詞+主語+其他形式？肯定回答通常用： Yes,主語+am/is/are ,否定回答： No,主語+am not/isn 't/aren'tThe soup is too hot 湯太燙了。一一般疑問句：Is the soup too hot?肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答：No, it isn

7、9;tThere is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。一般疑問句：Is there any water in the glass?(2)沒有be動詞時，也可以分為兩種：當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，采用： Does+主語+動詞原形？肯定回答用： Ye, she/he/it does, 否定回答用： No, she/he/it doesn'tHe likes watching TV他喜歡看電視。一一般疑問句：Does he like watching TV?肯定回答：Yes, he does否定回答：No, he doesn'tLucy draws v

8、ey well露西畫畫很好。一一般疑問句： Does she like watching TV?肯定回答：Yes, she does否定回答：No, she doesn't當主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，采用： Do+主語+動詞原形？肯定回答用： Ye,I/we/they do , 否定回答用： No, I/we/they don 'tThey have two bikes 他們有兩輛自行車。一一般疑問句：Do they have two bikes?肯定回答：Yes, they do 否定回答：No, they don'tHe and his brother often p

9、lay football他和他哥哥經(jīng)常一起踢足球。一一般疑問句：Do he and his brother often play football?肯定回答：Yes, they do否定回答：No, they don 't4 .特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是由特林疑問詞+一般疑問句林成。特:疑問句通常用來對劃線部分提問。常見忖:(1)who誰，用來提問人。Tom is a student 湯姆是一名學生一 Who is a student?特殊疑問詞一般疑問句(2)whose誰的，用來提問人或東西屬于誰。用于：whose+名詞+一般疑問句形式。Su yang's sister is a

10、 teacher. 蘇陽的姐姐是老師。一 Whose sister is a teacher?Whose+名詞一般疑問句His bedroom is vey big他的房間很大。一 Whose bedroom is vey big ?Whose+名詞一般疑問句(3)what什么，用來提問內(nèi)容，表示所做的事情。He likes music and fruit他喜歡水果。一 What does he like?特殊疑問詞一般疑問句They watch TV on Sundays 他們周末看電視。 What do they do on Sundays?特殊疑問詞一般疑問句(4)how如何、怎么樣。用

11、來提問做某個事情的方式或者對形容詞、副詞進行提問。He goes to school by bike 他騎自行車上學。- How does he go to school?特殊疑問詞一般疑問句Jack plays football weJJ_ 杰克足球踢得彳艮好。 How does Jack play football?The soup is too hot 湯太燙了。How特殊疑問詞is the soup?般疑問句特殊疑問詞一般疑問句（5）where哪里，用來對地點提問。He goes to school on Mondays f Where does he go on Mondays?特殊

12、疑問詞一般疑問句They often read stories in the room他們經(jīng)常在房間里讀故事。 Where do they read stories?特殊疑問詞一般疑問句（6） what time什么時間，一般用來對具體一個時刻進行提問。She goes to school at 6:30 她六點半上學。 What time does she go to school?特殊疑問詞一般疑問句（7）when什么時候，既可以提問時刻，也可以提問其他的時間。She goes to school at 6:30 她六點半上學。一 What time does she go to scho

13、ol?=When does she go to school?They watch TV on Sundays 他們周日看電視。 一 when do they watch TV? 特殊疑問詞一般疑問句三.一般疑問句的用法1 .表示主語的狀態(tài)、特征或身份。通常和be動詞連用。Shejs a student她是一個學生。（表示主語 she的身份）My room is_very big我的房間很大。（表示主語 my room的特征）2 .表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成習慣的動作。常見的標志有：Usually 通常，often 經(jīng)常,always總是，every+ 時間（如every day每天）,from

14、 Mondayto Friday 從周一到周五，sometimes 有時，On Sundays在周日。They usually go to school by bike. 他們通常騎自行車上學。He plays football on Sundays 他周日踢足球。My sister does homework at 7:00 every day 我姐姐每天七點做作業(yè)。Su yang goes to school from Monday to Friday 蘇陽從周一至 U周五上學。四.一般現(xiàn)在時句型轉換中經(jīng)常容易犯的錯誤1.在一般疑問句和特殊疑問句中通常用you來代替I/we。通常用your

15、 （你的、你們的）來代替my（我的）和our（我們的）I often do my home home work at home我經(jīng)常在家做家庭作業(yè)。般疑問句： Do you often do your homework at home?戈 U線音 B 分提問：Where do you often do your homework at home?We are good friends 我們是好朋友。一般疑問句： Are you good friends?2.some一般用于肯定句，在疑問句和否定時，要用 any代替someHe often reads some books 他經(jīng)常讀一些書。般疑

16、問句： Does he often read any books?否定句： He doesn't often read any books3.一般現(xiàn)在時句型轉換中如果原來句子有be動詞，改寫句子也要用be動詞，如果原來句子沒有be動詞，改寫句子時，要用助動詞do或者doesHe is at home 他在家里面。劃線部分提問：Where is he?（上文有be動詞is）He stays at home 他呆在家里面。劃線部分提問：Where does he stay?（上文無be動詞）練習寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。drinkgostaymakelooksayhavepassca

17、rrycomewatchwork _plantflystudybrushteachcry _二.用所給詞正確形式填空1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mondays.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sundays.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every d

18、ay?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I ' m staying i

19、n bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It ' s Saturday.21. She(go) to school at seven o' clock.23 .My father(watch) TV every eve

20、ning24 .The students often(speak) english in class.25 .The student often(speak) chinese after class.三.用括號所給人稱改寫句子1.1 take photos on sunday. ( Mike)2 .we grow beautiful flowers. (she)3 .they like collecting stamps. (ben)1.1 like listening to music. (my aunt)5 .You like making a model ship. （Helen）6 .we clean the classroom every day. （he）7 .t