8BUnit5Goodmanners知識點講解

1、頁眉內(nèi)容統(tǒng)和外語 8B Unit5 Good manners 知識點COMIC AND WELCOME1. You ' re old enough to learn about manners now你現(xiàn)在年齡夠大了可以學(xué)學(xué)禮儀了。1）manner是可數(shù)名詞，意思是：方式，態(tài)度，舉止。manners 意思是： 舉止, 禮儀。 It ' s good /bad manners to do sth.have manners 有禮貌，have no manners 沒有禮貌 enough to do 夠可以做他夠強壯舉得起這個重箱子。He isthe heavy box. = He

2、is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.這河很窄她游得過。 This river is for her.=The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.2. Don ' t cut in on others.不要打斷別人。1） cut in插嘴，打斷老師上課時她愛插嘴。She likes while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth.打斷某人談話插嘴老人打斷了 他們的談話。The old man their conver

3、sation.另1J打斷她。讓她繼續(xù)發(fā)言。her. Let her continue speaking.2） cut in = push in 插隊 加塞她在列隊的最前頭插隊。She at the head of the line.She at the head of the line.3. wait politely.句子 politely 是 詞，意思是 。其形容詞形式是 。反義詞形式是 。4. You ' re never too old to lea活至U老學(xué)至U老。tooto 太而不能形式上是肯定，意義上是否定。這桌子很重我搬不動。The table is for me. =

4、 The table is so heavy that I can' t carry it.5. drop the litter everywheredrop vt.& vi.（使）落下； 投下；垂下 （使）降低； 減少Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.The horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.6. leave the tap running1） .留下"leave "leave用作及物動詞，意為留下，留給”時，常見的短語有l(wèi)eave sb by on

5、eself或leave sb alone（把某人獨自留下）例如： Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himself.格林夫人工作很忙，她常把兒子單獨留在家中）。2） .遺忘"leave"漢語中說 遺忘某物"可以forget或leave. leave多與表示場所的副詞，或以表示具體特點的詞語相連。forget側(cè)不接具體的地點。例如：I left my umbrella at home.（我把雨傘忘在家了）3） .離開"leaveleave可作及物動詞或不及

6、物動詞。意為 出發(fā)，離開“。常用與短語“l(fā)eaveor some place"（動手去，出發(fā)到）。例如：When did you leave then room?中文意思：（你什么時候離開你的房間的？）4） .leave的請假”條leave用作名詞時，表示多種含義，有 清假；許可，同意”的含義。頁眉內(nèi)容We are going to have five days' leave.(我們將有五天的假期。) ask for leave (請假)leave school (中學(xué))畢業(yè)7.keep quiet in the library keep的用法1) .keep +形容詞2)

7、.keep+sth/sb + 形容詞3) .keep +doing 一直做某事4) .keep . from doing . 阻止做某事。5) .keep a pet飼養(yǎng)一個寵物6) .How long may I keep this book ? 此處 keep指借8. queue for your turn 排隊等候此處turn是可數(shù)名詞，的意思是 take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 = in turn依次，一個接一個。9. Anything else?其它的呢do sth by turns , Its oneby turns輪流，交替，s turnto&o傲原事

8、else放在不定代詞、不定副詞和疑問代詞后who else 還有誰 something else interesting 另1J的有趣事 構(gòu)成短語的所有格else ' sMy computer is faster than anybody in my class.READING1. What ' s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj.符合習(xí)俗的 正確的and shake your hand when they meet you for the first tie.g. She is always pro

9、per in her behaviour.2. British people say“ hello " or " nice to meet youshake sb ' s hand 某人握手e.g. Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness.3. Do they greet people with a kiss?greet vt.問候打招呼greet somebody with 以方式跟人打招呼她微笑著跟我們打了個招呼。Shesmile.4. But please avo

10、id subjects like age, weight or money.subject n.話題主題e.g. This book includes many different subjects.這本書包含了 許多話題。avoid vt.避免后面直接跟賓語。avoid后常跟v.-ing形式 構(gòu)成avoid doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu) 意為 避免做某事”。e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.練一練根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)我們必須認(rèn)真做作業(yè)避免錯誤。We must do our homework carefully to(2)

11、王先生設(shè)法避免讓他的經(jīng)理生氣。Mr Wang tried to his manager angry.5. Do people there behave politely in public? behave v. 表現(xiàn)e.g. I do not think it's proper for you to behave so.public n.民眾 群體 e.g. The palace is now open to the public.in public 公開地在別人面前e.g. Smoking is not allowed in public places.公共場所不允許吸煙。6. Th

12、ey think it ' s rude to push in before others.push v.推 擠和push相對應(yīng)的詞是pull可意為拉拖拔”。頁眉內(nèi)容e.g. Don ' t push the door. Pulpitease.不要推門。請拉開。It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.對某人來說做某事句型中的it是形式主語 真正的主語是后面的 to do sth.e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.問英國人多大年齡是不禮貌的。練一練將下列句子翻譯成英語

13、。(1)學(xué)好英語很難。(2)對孩子們來說記住這些電話號碼很重要。 7. If you' re in their way, they won' t touch you or push past you.in one ' s wa擋住某人的路e.g. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快因為很多人擋了 我的路。touch vt. 觸摸 碰e.g. You can ' t touch that thirng不能碰那個東西。8. They ' ll

14、 say “ excuse me " and be polite enough to wait till you move.excuse既可以作名詞也可以作動詞。作名詞時可意為 惜口”作動詞時可意為 原諒“。 e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didnept hterccccuse.Please excuse him for arriving late.請原諒他來晚了。Excuse me和I' m sorry用法不同前者是打擾或麻煩別人的客套用語后者則是做錯事后的道歉用語。e.g. Excuse me. Can you

15、tell me how to go to the park?I ' m sorry. I broke your glass this morning.9. British people ar e very polite at home as well, aren' t they?as well (as) 也 還有e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.as well 一般不用否定句通常放在句末強調(diào)時可放在句中。either用于否定句放在句末之前加逗號。too語氣較輕多用于口語在肯定句中使用通常位于句末。al

16、so比too正式一些語氣較重只用于肯定句一般緊靠動詞。10. Just as the saying goes,“ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”saying n.諺語 格言e.g. My grandpa knows a lot of English sayings. / When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！倦S堂練習(xí)】一、選擇合適短語完成句子。as well in one ' s way in public push in shake sb ' s hand1. My classmates l

17、ove music. I love it.2. It is impolite to before others.3. We should not speak loudly.4. Chinese people usually when they meet you for the first time.5. Please do not stand. I am in a hurry.二、翻譯句子。1 .今天我已邀請了 King先生談?wù)撁绹亩Y儀。Today we Mr Kingin the USA.2 .有時我們中國人以擁抱的方式問候親戚或親密的朋友。Sometimes we Chinese or

18、friends a hug.GRAMMAR1 .enough toenough to句型的用法該結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式為“形容詞或副詞+enough to+動詞原形”，其意為“足夠地可以”：He is old enough to take care of himself.他大了，能照顧自己了。頁眉內(nèi)容Will you be kind enough to shut the door? 可否勞駕把門關(guān)上 ？ She is old enough to travel by herself.她年紀(jì)夠大，可以獨自旅行了。Is the river deep enough to swim in? 在這條河里游泳水夠深

19、嗎 ？【注】若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞，則不僅否定了enough,而且也否定其后的不定式:He was not strong enough to do the work.他不夠強壯，不能做這工作。He is not strong enough to lift the box. 他力氣不夠大提不起這個箱子。另外，該句型有時可與so suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換：He is rich enough to buy a plane.他很有錢，可以買一架飛機。一 He is so rich that he can buy a plane.他很有錢，可以買一架飛機。有時該句型也可與 tooto句型轉(zhuǎn)換：He

20、is too young to go to school. 他太小，還不能上學(xué)。fHe is not old enough to go to school. 他還不夠大，還不能上學(xué)2 .too to too - to句型的用法該結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式為“too影容詞或副詞+to+動詞原形”，其意為 太以至于不能He is too tired to go any further.他太累了，不能再往前走了。He is too shy to speak to her.他太害羞，不敢同她講話。It ' s too cheap to be goo返東西太便宜，好不了 （即便宜無好貨）。He is too young to know right from wrong.他太小，還分不清是非。有時不定式前可以帶有一個由介詞for引出的邏輯主語：The box is too heavy for me to carry. 這個箱子太重，我提不起。另外，該句型有時可與so such that吉構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換：The box is too heavy for me to carry.fThe box is so heavy that I can' t carry it