2019年山東濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

1、濟(jì)寧市二0一九年高中段學(xué)校招生考試 英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（選擇題共45分）（2019 山東濟(jì)寧）聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（暫時(shí)略）無(wú)聽(tīng)力二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題 A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（2019 山東濟(jì)寧）AMISSING CATHOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws （爪子）are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.HOW HE SOUNDSWe cannot find out cat!We miss him v

2、ery much.Please help us!Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten （ 幼貓）. If you hear a tiny （ 微小的）meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward （獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）.16. What i

3、s the purpose of the material above?A. To sell a cat.B. To buy a cat.C. To show a lovely cat.D. To find a missing cat.17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?A.NameBoxerColourBrown & whiteSizeTinySoundLike a baby catB.NameBoxerColourBrown & whiteSizeTinySoundLike a baby

4、catC.NameMissing catColourBrown & whiteSizeBigSoundLike a baby catD.NameMissing catColourBrown & whiteSizeBigSoundLoudA. Leave him alone.18. What should you do if you see a cat?B. Bring him to the police.應(yīng)用文話題：4.日常生活話題：20. (68)動(dòng)物與植物詞數(shù)92C. Keep him in your house.D. Either call or see the owne

5、r.【主旨大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。該尋物啟事介紹了所丟失的貓的名字、長(zhǎng)相特征、聲音特點(diǎn)以及失主的住址、聯(lián)系電話號(hào)碼和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D16. D【解析】主旨理解題。根據(jù)圖中的標(biāo)題Missing Cat可知，這是一篇尋找丟失的貓的尋物啟事。故選D。17. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中右側(cè) How he looks和How he sounds兩部分內(nèi)容可知, 貓的名字是 Boxer;顏色是 brown and white ;尺寸是tiny;聲音like a baby cat。故選 A。18. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中右側(cè)最后一部分內(nèi)容可知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只貓，可以

6、打電話給貓的主人，也可以直接送到貓的主人家。故選 D。（2019山東濟(jì)寧）BJosh: Do you know about “pay it forward coffee " at Flora Caf e?Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little.

7、And maybe their hearts too.Eric: but will Flora Caf e really give this cup of coffee to someone to someone later?Josh: Come on. I've known the shopkeeper well. He 's an honest man. He's got blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out.Eric:

8、 But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they 're not poor.Josh: True, but then I guess they'll just have to believe in people.Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won 't they worry about losing face?Josh: Why do you always say thin

9、gs like that ?Eric: Well, it may happen.Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it 's a good thing to do, and it gets people to care about others.19. Who pays forward for the coffee?A. Josh and Eric.B. The shopkeeper.C. The volunteers.D. Josh and his family.20. Who is supposed to drink the free co

10、ffee?A. Someone who paid it forward .B. Someone who have warm hearts.C. Someone who cannot afford it.D. Someone who come in on cold days.21. What does the underlined part things like that " refer to （指代）?A. Time and places to offer the coffee.B. Problems about the free coffee plan.C. Ways to im

11、prove the free coffee plan.D. Good things about the free coffee plan.22. What can we learn about Josh and Eric?A. Josh worries about losing face.B. Eric knows the shopkeeper well.C. They both believe most people are honest.D. They have different opinions about the plan.日常對(duì)話話題：4.日常生活話題：8 (26)社會(huì)行為詞數(shù)19

12、7【主旨大意】這段對(duì)話主要講述了在弗洛拉咖啡館，志愿者可以為窮人支付一杯咖啡錢(qián)。在 這樣寒冷的冬天，能讓他們感到社會(huì)的溫暖?！敬鸢浮?9. C 20. C. 21. B 22. D19. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Eric說(shuō)的第一句話“You mean volunteers pay for a cup ofcoffee for someone poor to have it later?”可知：志愿者可以為窮人支付一杯咖啡錢(qián)，故選 Co20. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù) Eric說(shuō)的第一句話“You mean volunteers pay for a cup ofcoffee for som

13、eone poor to have it later?”可知：someone poor,即"窮人",對(duì)應(yīng) C 選項(xiàng) “付 不起錢(qián)的人”，故選C。21. B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)話內(nèi)容以及" But will poor people go and ask for a freecoffee? Won't they worry about losing face?”可知，things like that ”是指關(guān)于免費(fèi)提供咖 啡的問(wèn)題，故選B。22. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò) Josh和Eric的對(duì)話可知，他們兩人對(duì)免費(fèi)提供咖啡這個(gè) 計(jì)劃有不同的看法。故選D

14、。（2019山東濟(jì)寧）CIn a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy.Meg is an American biologist, ecologist （生態(tài)學(xué)家），explorer, write

15、r, educator and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called Einstein

16、 of the treetops ".Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now, they are usedby many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn't harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannot help scientists reach the top.One way to reach the top is by a li

17、ght raft filled with air. It has a huge net （ 網(wǎng)）on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientist

18、s are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects （昆蟲(chóng)）that are eating leaves in these treetops.Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are

19、in the treetops.23. What do scientists go to the treetops for?A. To build walkways there.B. To learn about the rainforest.C. To studying living things there.D. To look at the things far away.24. Why is Meg called Einstern of the treetops" ?A. Because she has always liked trees.B. Because she ma

20、de tree houses in her childhood.C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops.25. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.26. Which picture does a walkway look like?說(shuō)明文話題：20

21、. (68)動(dòng)物與植物詞數(shù)297體裁說(shuō)明文話題：20. (68)動(dòng)物與植物詞數(shù)297【主旨大意】梅格是美國(guó)生物學(xué)家、生態(tài)學(xué)家、探險(xiǎn)家、作家、教育家和公眾演說(shuō)家。她一直致力于熱帶雨林中樹(shù)冠的研究，被稱為 CanopyMeg。她已經(jīng)爬到過(guò)世界各地的樹(shù)頂，并做了大量的研究，人們送了她一個(gè)綽號(hào)叫"Einstein of the treetops "?！敬鸢浮?3. C 24. D 25. B 26. A23. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 They want to learn about everything that lives there,可知C選項(xiàng)與原文一致，故選 Co

22、24. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句話 "Now she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called Einstein of the treetops ". 可知是因?yàn)椤八跇?shù)頂作科學(xué)研究”，故選Do25. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Walkways in the rainforest were Meg 's idea."和第四段的"One way to re

23、ach the top is by a light raft filled with air.”可知，有兩種方式可以到達(dá) 樹(shù)頂，故選B。26. A【解析】圖片和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A walkway is like a bridge that goes betweenthe trees.”和圖片所表示的含義可知，故選 A。（2019山東濟(jì)寧）DWe all need cash （現(xiàn)金）in order to live our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of ca

24、sh. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country 's money. If something is digital, it only exists （ 存在）on a computer. So digital currency " means money that only exists on computers.Lots of people have digital currency accounts （賬戶）.they use a credit

25、 card （信用卡）to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?" this is a fair question, but there 's a good answer. If you want to buy somethi

26、ng online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if you 're in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you 'll have to pay with digital currency.Many people still don trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can't hold theirmoney in their h

27、and, then it doesn 't seem real. These people don't feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don't really feel safe. Another problem is security （ 安全）.There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a

28、 person who steels computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won ' have a cho

29、ice. You 'll have to digital currency.27. What does Para.1 mainly tell us?A. What digital currency is.B. How to use digital currency.C. Why we all need cash to live.D. Where to find digital currency.28. What is the good answer" to the question in Para.2?A. You cannot shop online without dig

30、ital currency.B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.29. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3?A. Digital currency is not safe enough.B. Many people s

31、till don 't trust digital currency.C. Some people can't hold their money in their hand.D. Some people don't feel comfortable with numbers.30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Two kinds of moneyB. The end of real moneyC. Currency around the worldC. Money that yo

32、u can't touch說(shuō)明文話題：11. (35)付款話題：18. (63)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)話題：22.科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)詞數(shù)303【主旨大意】 文章主要介紹了信息時(shí)代的數(shù)字貨幣，給人們帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，也存在一些 安全隱患。另外，有一些人還不能適應(yīng)這項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明，認(rèn)為錢(qián)不在手上不像是真實(shí)的?！敬鸢浮?7. A 28. A 29. B 30. D27. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段主要介紹了一種新的貨幣形式“digital currency ”，故選A。28. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段后半部分內(nèi)容可知，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物必須使用數(shù)字貨幣，故選A。29. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第

33、一句話 "Many people still don 't trust digital currency."可知，故選Bo30. D【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了存在于計(jì)算機(jī)中的數(shù)字貨幣，是人們觸摸不到的新的貨幣，故選 Do第II卷(非選擇題共55分)三、聽(tīng)力填詞(共5小題，計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容， 寫(xiě)出可以填人下表15空格處的適當(dāng)單詞， 每空限 填一詞。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）（暫時(shí)空缺）無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文，待補(bǔ)充四、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語(yǔ)法正1. （2019 山東濟(jì)寧）M i

34、s the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. （2019 山東濟(jì)寧）China is the biggest country in A.3. （2019 山東濟(jì)寧 ）The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. （2019 山東濟(jì)寧）A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.5. （2019 山東濟(jì)寧 ）It is very relaxing for me to （躺）on a soft sofa after

35、 a long time study.6. （2019 山東濟(jì)寧）It's a （健康的）habit to do some exercise every day.7. （2019 山東濟(jì)寧）Many classic Chinese poems are （廣泛地）spread in the world.8. （2019 山東濟(jì)寧）Wang Feng showed his super （記憶力）in the program Super Brain .答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among5. lie 6.healthy 7. widely8. memor

36、y1. Money【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。2. Asia【解析】中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。3. brave【解析】這個(gè)年輕人很勇敢，把他的鄰居從大火中解救出來(lái)。4. Among【解析】在所有的科目中，英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的。5. lie【解析】經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)，我躺在柔軟的沙發(fā)上是非常輕松的。6. healthy【解析】每天鍛煉是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣。7. widely【解析】許多中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌在世界上廣為流傳。8. memory【解析】王峰在超強(qiáng)大腦節(jié)目中展示了他的超級(jí)記憶。（2019 山東濟(jì)寧）五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

37、。A （2019 山東濟(jì)寧）As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world.He is famous 1 the Chinese Language Laser typesetting （激光照排系統(tǒng) ）.Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over theworld. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try ne

38、w technology. Although he 2 （fail） many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 3 (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan 's amazing invention 4 (use) all over the world.Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person 5 (follow) his own dream and try his

39、 best to make it come true.記敘文話題：1.個(gè)人情況話題：22.科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)話題：23. (81)著名人物詞數(shù)117【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。 文章介紹了世界著名計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家王軒以及他的 著名的漢字激光打印，被認(rèn)為是繼畢昇之后印刷中文的重要開(kāi)發(fā)者。王軒的故事告訴我們， 一個(gè)人追隨自己的夢(mèng)想，并盡力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。答案：1. for 2. had failed 3. most important 4. is (being) used 5. should follow1. for【解析】他以漢語(yǔ)激光打字而聞名。be famous for因而著名。2. had

40、 failed【解析】盡管他失敗了多次，但他從不放棄。gave up是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在此之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3. most important【解析】他被認(rèn)為是繼畢勝之后印刷中文最重要的開(kāi)發(fā)者。“the +形容詞最高級(jí) +名詞”最的;后面的介詞短語(yǔ)in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng表示比較范圍。4. is (being) used【解析】現(xiàn)在，王軒的驚人發(fā)明正在世界各地使用。invention是動(dòng)作use的承受對(duì)象，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. should follow【解析】王軒的故事告訴我們，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該追隨自己的夢(mèng)想，并盡力去實(shí)現(xiàn)

41、它。B (2019 山東濟(jì)寧)China's first set of AI ( 人工智能)textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 7 (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with loc

42、al students.It is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primaryand secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan9 (use) them in some of theirclasses as an experiment.In fact, AI has brought huge benefits (好處)to the education field. Students can not only cho

43、ose 10 (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.說(shuō)明文話題：22.科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)詞數(shù)127【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)第一套人工智能教科書(shū)即將進(jìn)入中國(guó)許多地方的 中小學(xué)課堂。人工智能教科書(shū)已經(jīng)在上海問(wèn)世，并進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。據(jù)說(shuō)這些人工智能教科書(shū)很受當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的歡迎。據(jù)悉，到 2019年，中國(guó)將有數(shù)百所中小學(xué)使用這種教科書(shū)。這些學(xué)校 計(jì)劃在他們的一些班級(jí)作為實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行使用。事實(shí)上，人工智能給教育界帶來(lái)了巨大的好處。學(xué)生不僅可以選擇他們自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，還可以不用上學(xué)就能在家學(xué)習(xí)

44、。答案：6. will come 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. to use 10. their6. will come【解析】中國(guó)第一套人工智能教科書(shū)不久將進(jìn)入中國(guó)許多地區(qū)的中小學(xué)課堂。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。7. have tested【解析】人工智能教科書(shū)已經(jīng)在上海問(wèn)世，一些專家已經(jīng)測(cè)試了其中一些。根 據(jù)前半句中的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài) 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處表示并列關(guān)系， 可知test也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8. hundreds【解析】據(jù)悉，至U 2019年，中國(guó)將有數(shù)百所中小學(xué)使用這種教科書(shū)。hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的。9. to use【解析】這

45、些學(xué)校計(jì)劃在一些班級(jí)中用它們作為實(shí)驗(yàn)。plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事。10. their【解析】學(xué)生不僅可以選擇自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，還可以不用上學(xué)就能在家學(xué)習(xí)?！拔镏鞔~+ own +名詞”是一個(gè)固定搭配，以為“某人自己的”。（2019 山東濟(jì)寧）六、完型填空（共 7小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a whileMost people think children only have some simpl

46、e wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a（n） 1 decision.Peyton's teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2that she knew w

47、ho Peyton would pick （挑選）.However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton 'sdecisionreally made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he

48、is a completely different child.Mrs. Tara says that Peyton's 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life.記敘文話題：7.情感與情緒話題:24. （82）故事詞數(shù)158【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。 文章講述的是一個(gè)

49、叫佩頓的六歲女孩幫助一個(gè)很害羞的男孩，使他變成了一個(gè)與之前完全不同的孩子。網(wǎng)上也有人認(rèn)為佩頓很善良。佩頓的故事告訴我們，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。答案：1. Unexpected 2. for sure 3. when 4. alone 5. other 6. action 7. praise1. Unexpected【解析】但是一個(gè)叫佩頓的六歲女孩做了一個(gè)意想不到的決定，讓每個(gè)人都大吃一驚。2. for sure【解析】塔拉夫人肯定認(rèn)為她知道佩頓會(huì)選擇誰(shuí)。3. when【解析】然而，當(dāng)佩頓挑選了一個(gè)從未被任何人選過(guò)的小男孩時(shí)，塔拉夫人很吃驚。4. alone【解析】這個(gè)男孩很害羞，

50、他總是一個(gè)人。5. other【解析】從那時(shí)起，其他的孩子也開(kāi)始挑選這個(gè)男孩。6. action【解析】塔拉太太說(shuō)，佩頓的行動(dòng)提醒了她為什么她喜歡教書(shū)。7. praise【解析】網(wǎng)上的人也稱贊這個(gè)小女孩的善良。（2019 山東濟(jì)寧）七、閱讀表達(dá)（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。If I go with thatTom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was

51、 no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark ans he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance.person, I will be able to see well, " he though.When the man with a la

52、ntern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane （ 手杖）in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, Why are you walking so slowly with a caneeven when yo have a lantern?"The man said, You know, I 'm blind. That is why I use this cane to walk. " Tom laughed,Ha, ha, ha. You&#

53、39;re blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don 't need a lantern if you can't ” see.The man with the lantern answered, Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, butit can help others in the dark, I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”Tom didn

54、9;t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.1. When did Tom come out of the office that day?（回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò) 15 個(gè)詞）2. What did the man carry the lantern for?（回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò) 12 個(gè)詞）3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man?（回答問(wèn)題，不超過(guò) 9 個(gè)詞）4. 把畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。5. 給文章擬一個(gè)合適的英文標(biāo)題。記敘文話題：2.家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜嗽掝}：8.人際交往話題：24. (82)故事詞數(shù)226【主旨大意】湯姆在一家大公司工作，經(jīng)常很忙。一天 ，當(dāng)他走出辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)很晚了。那是已經(jīng)沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)，他不得不步行回家。