外研版初二(上)英語第20講：Module10語法篇(學(xué)生版)

1、Module 10語法篇作業(yè)完成情可多數(shù)學(xué)目標）熟練掌握本模塊語法知識。學(xué)知識梳理）情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的詞義，為謂語動詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認為有可能，應(yīng)該或有必要等。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接的動詞需用原形，否定式是在情態(tài)動詞后加上 not.一.當我們想表達可能發(fā)生某事以及某人可能做某事時，可以用 may/might.You may /might be right .He may/might tell his wife .May與might沒有太大區(qū)別，形式上 might是may的過去式，但在表示將來的可能情況時，might表示的可能性比may表示的可

2、能性還要小。9They may come tomorrow .There might be some rain tomorrow morning.possible表示可能性形容詞possible表示可能性，常用句型有：It is possible to do sth .It is possible thatEG:Is it possible to finish the work today ?It is possible that it' tobeosroowyprobably和possible都表示可能性Probably 和 possible 都表示可能性。Probably常用句型有

3、：主語 + will + probably/possibly +v. +EG:It ' ll probably be sunny and hot.Mr. Wang will possibly agree.知識拓展1 . probably 與 may/might 區(qū)另1J都表示可能性，但probably表示的可能性較大, 句首，句中，句中時位于實意動詞之前， 動詞之前。2 .其他表示“可能性”的形容詞和副詞表示很可能”，它所表示的可能性比possibly大。同時在句中的位置有很大區(qū)別。probably可以放在may/might作為情態(tài)動詞放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后。maybe意為

4、“大概、或許"，多用于口語，還可以用于禮貌的建議或請求。Maybe I ' ll go.或許我會去。(2) perhaps意為"也許，可能，大概”，可與 maybe互換，但比 maybe正式。Perhaps she has already known the answer.可能她已經(jīng)知道了答案。possibly意為“可能地，也許，或許"，較 probably語氣弱。John probably told his father all about the matter; he usually tells him everything.約翰可能已經(jīng)把事情告訴他爸

5、爸了，他通常什么都告訴他。歲特至講金)1. I don ' t know the way to the post office. What I do?A. mayC. doB. mustD. should2. The boy can speak both English and Japanese Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. becausehe is only ten.C. althoughD. and3. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?-Not yet. We go to Q

6、ingdao. It is a good place for vacation.mayC. needB. shouldD. must4. It will be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.A. possibleC. probably5. I heard someone called herA. canC. needB. probableD. ImpossibleWhite Angel. " I think she be a nurseB. mayD. shall爭當堂練習(xí))基礎(chǔ)演練.用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Liu Fang(can) si

7、ng several English songs when she was only four years old.2. What' s the weather like today?It，s(sun).3. It' s good(hear)that our class won the football game.4. The best time(read) English articles is in the morning.5. The days get(long) in summer and the weather starts to get hotter.鞏固提高一.用

8、 because ,so ,but 填空1 . I got up late today ,I was late for school.2. Money is important ,it can ' t buy everything .3. He didn ' t come to school this morning he was ill .4. Danny brought his swimming clothes he would like to swim .5. It will be snowy tomorrow we can make a snowman.6. . By

9、the end of the day we were tired happy .二.選擇填空。1.1 t' s for us to travel in space some day.A. possibleB. likelyC. possiblyD. Probably2 .Jane, how can I get to Chinatown?Sorry, I don' t know.Ask Emily. She know.A. can' tB. mayC. needD. will3 .Get up early,you can get to school on time.A.

10、andB. butC. soD.although4.It rain in the afternoon. Take a raincoat with you.A. mayB.may beC. possibleD.possibly5. When are you going camping with us?一 day you like. I ' m free these days.A. ManyB.SomeC. AnyD.Another一.單項選擇.1. What are you going to do this weekend? 一I' m not sure. I go to vis

11、it my friend.mustB. needC. mightD. can2. Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?, thanks. I' d like a glass of water.A. EitherB.NeitherC. BothD.None3. My mother will make supper later because she ' s busy with her housework.A. mightB.beC. probablyD.possible4. Frank lives a simple（簡樸的）life he has

12、 lots of money. I think so.A. althoughB. becauseC. soD. if5. ! It' s getting dark.A. Come onB. Be carefulC. In my opinionD. Go on6. -The man be our English teacher . I met him in our classroom just nowI think so.A. canB. mustC. can' tD. mustn ' t7. -Look at the dark cloud . will it be ra

13、iny ?I am not sure. It be rainyA .mightB. canC. needD. have to8. I hear you ' ve got a new book .I have a look ?Yes, certainlyA. MayB. DoC. MustD. Should9. Linda, come to answer the phone . It be your mother .A. canB. maybeC .mayD. will10. my car is very old , I don ' t want to buy a new one

14、A. AlthoughB.BecauseC. IfD. But二.完形填空。Which season do you like best? I love summer best 1 I can do many outdoor activities. I like going to the park, after a long day ' s 2. In summer it' s very 3 to go camping. I also love to 4 inthe sea and lie on the beach reading a book. The temperature

15、there is5 than that in other places, so Ifeel really comfortable. I also love to drive up to the north. It is 6there. The leaves are so nice withmuch sunshine. When I wake up I can hear the birds 7 there. I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours. I love to sit in my garden. Ther

16、e I can 8 the flowers. I love to walk on the beach as the 9 goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful. When it is 10 outside, I love to jump into a swimming pool and I feel so relaxed. 1. A. afterB.becauseC. beforeD. until2. A. sleepB. restC. workD. play3. A. niceB. awfulC. badD. polite4

17、. A. skateB. swimC. runD. walk5. A. higherB. tallerC. shorterD. lower6. A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy7. A. singingB. cryingD. readingB. smellD. cutB. moonD. sunB. coldD. warmC. sleeping8. A. hearC. taste9. A. earthC. Mars10. A. coolC. hot率當堂總結(jié)）拿家庭作亞）(2018-2017學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末六校聯(lián)考試卷)一.完型填空.Jim Smith was

18、a poor boy. One day he was very cold and j. He came to a house and asked a young 2 only for a glass of water. But the lady was so3 that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, 4 shou ld I pay you?"y You don ' t need to pay. " She re5liede J from the bottom o

19、f his heart.Years later, Jim became a 6 . One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized (辨認出)her at once and decided to 7 to save her life.The operation (手術(shù))was successful, but it is expensive. After looking at the woman (賬單),Jim ' s billwrote 8 on it. When the

20、woman got the bill, she was surprised to look at it. 9 , There are some words on it. She began to 10 the following words:"It ' s free, because you gave me a cup of hot milk when I was a poor boy.”()1.A.hotB. hungryC. coolD. strong()2.A.womanB. manC.husbandD. waiter()3.A.angryB. beautifulC.

21、luckyD. kind()4.A.WhenB. WhereC. How muchD. Why()5.A.thankedB. forgotC. missedD. understood()6.A.teacherB. workerC. doctorD. driver()7.A. say helloB. try his bestC. give awayD.get back()8.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something()9.A.HoweverB. WheneverC. EspeciallyD. Hardly()0.A.writeB. rememb

22、erC. readD. guess二.閱讀理解。AOur world is becoming hotter and hotter because of climate change. Some scientists worry that the hot weather will be bad for the crops around the world. Recently, scientists at the Global Crop Diversity Trust(全球作物多樣化基金 會)started a program. They will go on trips to look for

23、wild relatives( 親緣植 物)of the crops around the world. They want to build a library of these wild plants. They hope the library will help people grow new crops to live in the hot weather.Scientists say about one-fifth of the world s plants will die out over the next 20 to 30 years. That s why it s imp

24、ortant to build a library of wild plants.The program will include（ 包含 ）23 crops such as banana, bean, potato, rice, wheat and so on. The work will take 10 years. The first trip will start next year, scientists will keep the plants in a number of places around the world.1. Our world is becoming hotte

25、r and hotter because of.A. the cloudB. the windC. climate changeD. the rain2. They will go on trips to look for wild relatives of the crops.A. around ChinaB. around the worldC. around the USD. around the country3. Scientists want to build of these wild plants. 21A. a gardenB. a fieldC. a museumD. a

26、library4. How many crops will the program include?A. 23.B.32.C. 46.D.20.5. How long will the work take?A. 5 years.B.10 years.C. 10 months.D.5 days.BLast summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid（ 潮濕的 ）because the se

27、a is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there' s no winter and you can enjoy sunshine（陽光）every day. The typhoon（臺風）season is from June to October.There are many mountains in Taiwan. （A）A-li Mountain is one of the fivebiggest mountain there. Wewent to climb A-li Mount

28、ain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.Sun Moon Lake is the largest nature lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.（B）We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the s

29、mall towns near the sea. A kind of dumpling with shrimp（ 蝦 ）in it is my favourite.Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列任務(wù)。1. 任務(wù)一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下面的句子。The writer went to spend the summer vacation with.2. 任務(wù)二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。The trees in the

30、 forest in A-li Mountain are.A. tall and oldB. shortC. newD. short and old3. 任務(wù)三、將畫線（B）處的句子譯成漢語。4. 任務(wù)四、畫線(A) 處句子中有一處并只有一處錯誤, 請改正并寫出正確的句子。5. 任務(wù)五、回答下列問題。(A)What s the weather like in Taiwan?(B)Where did the writer spend the vacation?CDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences( 影響 ) h

31、ealth, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in t

32、hese states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower

33、. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) Weather also has a strong influence on people s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel colder in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. B