06新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3

1、中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)2004-2005學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷Final Exam For New Horizon College English Learners新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ) (三) （課程代號(hào)：11054010） A卷（閉卷） Jan. 2005 注意事項(xiàng)：（請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀）1所有客觀題答案均填寫在機(jī)閱答題卡上；主觀題答案寫在試卷后所附的自制答題卡上。2桌面上除試卷、筆、橡皮、接收器及準(zhǔn)考證、學(xué)生證外，不得放任何其它學(xué)習(xí)用具和資料。3 請(qǐng)首先用鉛筆在答題卡上按示范正確填寫考號(hào)?？继?hào)共六位，即：03（年級(jí)）+ 班號(hào)兩位 + 個(gè)人學(xué)生證號(hào)后兩位。答題卡上有九位數(shù)，從左邊第四位開始填寫。如：03級(jí)

2、廣電班號(hào)為01，那么，個(gè)人學(xué)生證號(hào)后兩位為01的同學(xué)，應(yīng)填為：030101前三位空著不填任何東西。然后用鉛筆將考號(hào)相應(yīng)的字符涂黑。4. 試卷內(nèi)型不填。5. 用鉛筆填寫，要更正一定清擦干凈后再填寫正確答案，不填或填寫錯(cuò)誤，責(zé)任自負(fù)。6. 考試時(shí)間為2小時(shí)。請(qǐng)按時(shí)交答卷。7. 寒假期間，請(qǐng)完成各班老師布置的作業(yè)，并完成第三冊(cè)后兩單元的閱讀及自主聽力。Part I Listening Comprehension ( 20% )Section A ( 10 %)Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At th

3、e end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark

4、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it's necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?You will rea

5、d:A. At the office.B. In the waiting room.C. At the airport.D. In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore A) "At the office" is the best answer.

6、 You should choose A and mark it with a single line through the center.1.A. In a bus. B. In a restaurant C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.2.A. By car. B. By bus. C. By walking D. By rushing.3. A. Get to the grocery store.B. Give the man directions to the bus station.C. Get directions to the bus statio

7、n.D. Find out where the stoplight is.4.A. The red wallet cost two dollars. B. He has been to church.C. The broom was on the bottom. D. He has searched there carefully.5.A. At a doctor's. B. At a store. C. At a bank. D. At a library.6.A. The story of a novel. B. A report of an accident.C. Looking

8、 for a job. D. The whereabouts of a book.7. A. To go along to meet her friend with her.B. To go along to meet her friend with Tony.C. To occupy himself with the woman's work.D. To meet her friend for her.8. A. He will take a cab. B. He will drive.C. He will walk. D. He will take a bus.9.A. To sp

9、end the weekend with her motherB. To try to get a driving license. C. To go to the hospital for a medical check.D. To renew her passport.10.A. He has promised to keep smoking cigarettes.B. He's gained a profit from his business.C. Cigarettes become cheaper recently.D. He guesses that smoking rel

10、eases anxiety.Section B Compound Dictation ( 10 %) (Please transfer your answers onto the Answer Sheet attached to this test paper.)Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the

11、 passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to Sl0 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down t

12、he main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When John (S1) that morning, he remembered that his mother was going (S2) hospital. He hadn't (S3) worked out what was wrong with her. He knew, ( S4 ) , that she hadn

13、9;t been well for some time now, and it had become almost (S5) to him to see her eyes narrowed in a sudden attack of pain, and her hand (S6) against her heart. Their own doctor, who she had finally gone to for (S7) , had sent her to a specialist who knew all about these things. (S8) .During the week

14、s since then the pains had come even more often, and the narrowed eyes became an almost permanent part of her expression. (S9) _ .John, a considerate person, tried to think what it would be like to have toothache all the time and how bad-tempered that would make you.So when his mother went into hosp

15、ital, John was going to stay with his aunt and his father would stay on at home by himself. However, John didn't feel much happier . (S10) . Part II Reading Comprehension （ 40% ）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Fo

16、r each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1115 are based on the following passage.If an animal is moved from its home in the tropics t

17、o a cold climate, it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals accustomed to cold climates will die if they are moved to the tropics. Many plants, too, will die if they are removed from the place where they normally grow and are transplanted into an unfamiliar soil. Almost every species is adapte

18、d to life in a particular place by its organs and their functions and by permanent habits. The specialized adaptation has great advantages, for it enables many organisms to survive under different conditions. It also has disadvantages, for it means that the life of most species is controlled by loca

19、l conditions.Living things are not scattered over the earth at random; most species have definite habits for living places. Ecology is the study of how organisms live in their environment. This means finding out how an organism survives and reproduces in certain surroundings. By environment we mean

20、not only the soil and the climate but the living things of the same species and other species, plant or animal. Most living things are slaves to their environment. Some can alter certain features of their environment to suit themselves; a beaver, for example, can make ponds by building dams, many bi

21、rds and insects can build elaborate nests to provide shelter for their young. But these skills are restricted and highly specialized. Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fit in with their surroundings, and since they can adapt only to particular surroundings, they are found only in places wher

22、e they can live successfully with the least effort.Plants find these favorable places by trial and errors. The wind carries their seeds and spores great distances. If the seeds land in a favorable environment, they grow and reproduce. If they are deposited in an unfavorable environment, they die. An

23、imals, on the other hand, search until they find a favorable environment.11. The main idea of this passage can be summarized as: _.A. different habits of animals and plantsB. living things and their surroundingsC. plants and animals: slaves of their surroundingsD.animals ability to adapt themselves

24、to their surroundings12. What is meant by adaptation?A.The ability of living things to survive in a particular place under difficult conditions.B.The control of most species of living things by local conditions.C.The ability of living things to find out some kind of specific surroundings for their s

25、urvival.D.The permanent habits of most living things.13. Living things can adapt themselves to their surroundings mainly through_.A. their organs and the organs specific functionsB.their specialized permanent habitsC.their local living conditionsD. both A and B14. Animals are different from plants m

26、ainly in that _.A. they can more or less alter their surroundingsB. their organs are highly specialized to their surroundingsC. they are looking for a favorable environment for their survivalD. they usually have their own specialized habits15. What information is implied but not stated in the passag

27、e?A. Animals are not completely restricted or confined to their surroundings.B. Plants are completely confined to their surroundings.C. Human beings are the only animals who can alter their surroundings.D.The specialized adaptation is very important for living things to survive under different condi

28、tions.Passage 2Questions 1620 are based on the following passage.Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells

29、another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politician

30、s and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting

31、down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer, they are saying, “I wish I were somewhere else now”. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight inc

32、rease in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itchy.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as

33、covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be interpreted as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying. Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or cov

34、ering the mouth, or squirming about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told. 1

35、6. According to Professor Jellison, a “white lie” appears to be a lie _.A. that is told to mean the oppositeB. that a liar tells unconsciouslyC. that the teller tends to profit or gain some advantage from itD.told harmlessly to avoid offending people17. Research on lying suggests that women_.A. are

36、more skilled at telling less serious lies than menB .tell more lies than menC. end to flatter people more often than men doD. are better at telling lies at parties than men do18. When people lie, they tend to rub their noses in order to _.A. stop themselves from lyingB. get rid of itchC. avoid offen

37、sive smellD. give a hint of lying19. One reason people sometimes cover their mouths while lying is that _.A. they wish those words had not come out of their mouthsB. mouth is very sensitive to physical changes caused by lyingC. they are trying unconsciously to stop themselves from telling liesD. the

38、y regret that their lies might hurt other peoples feelings20. We can know from the passage that _.A. certain gestures can be used as proofs to judge whether a speaker is lying or notB. politicians and businessmen lie more often than ordinary people C. some gestures are proofs of lying only if they o

39、ccur frequentlyD. there is no simple way to judge if people tell lies or not Passage 3Questions 2125 are based on the following passage.After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriends Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes indecipherable (難辨認(rèn)的) after the clarity of his words

40、 on screen; a secretarys tone seems more rejecting than Id imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluidhours become minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Weekends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.For the last three years, since I stopped working as a prod

41、ucer for Charlie Rose, I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit articles and edit them via E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists.My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer-mediated. If I desired, I could stay inside for weeks with

42、out wanting anything. I can order food, and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mails and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard (暴風(fēng)雪) of 2002 on TV.But after a while, life itself begins to f

43、eel unreal. I start to feel as though Ive merged with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another mode on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. Its like attending an A.A. meeting in a bar with everyone h

44、olding a half-sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents worst nightmare.What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has become an avoidance, a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-intera

45、ction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that Id never done previously. The voices of the programs soothe me, but then Im jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, o

46、r compulsively needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. “Dateline”, “Frontline”, “Nightline”, CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to us. Work moves from foreground to background.21. Compared to her boyfrie

47、nds clear words on screen, his accent becomes _.A.unidentifiable B. unbearableC. unreal D. misleading22. The passage implies that the author and her boyfriend live in _.A. different cities in EnglandB. different countriesC. the same city D. the same country23. What does the last paragraph mean?A. Sh

48、e is so absorbed in the TV programs that she often forgets her work.B. In order to keep up with the latest news and the weather, she watches TV a lot.C. In order to get some comfort from TV programs, she, sometimes, turns on the television.D. Having worked on the computer for too long, she becomes a

49、 bit odd.24. What is the authors attitude toward computer?A. She dislikes it because TV programs are more attractive.B. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relationships with the outside world.C. She has become bored with it.D. She likes it because it is very convenient.25. The phrase “coming ba

50、ck out of the cave” in the fifth paragraph means _.A. coming back homeB. going back homeC. living a luxurious lifeD. restoring direct human contactPassage 4Questions 2630 are based on the following passage.In the United States there are two major political parties, the Democratic and the Republican.

51、 The Democratic party is the older of the two, tracing its history back to the time of Andrew Jackson in 1820s. The Republican party, which followed the Federalist party and the Whigs, was organized in the 1850s primarily as an antislavery party. Since antislavery sentiment was strongest in the manu

52、facturing area of the North and East, the Republican party logically adopted the protective tariff and other ideas furthering the growth of manufacturing in the United States. In 1860 the Democratic party was split into two factions, the northern and the southern Democrats, each putting up its own c

53、andidate for president. While the two factions together polled more votes than did the Republican ticket, the Republicans received a total higher than that of either faction of the Democrats, and Abraham Lincoln was elected president.From 1860 to the present day there have been many attempts to foun

54、d new parties. But whenever a third party has had considerable appeal at the polls, one of both of the major parties in the next election has embraced the platform accounting for its appeal, and the third party has faded away.Over the years, therefore, the positions of the two major parties have bee

55、n changing and adapting themselves to the currently important problems of public policy. At one time the Democratic party was considered to be a party standing up for state rights, and the Republican party a party representing the interests of business and industry. A clearcut difference between the two parties, however, has not existed for more than half a century. If one reads the platforms of the two parties, one finds that there is very little difference between them. Each party seems to be appealing to practically every group of voters. Unlike the political parties of Europe, a