初中語法總結及練習代詞

1、初中語法總結及練習代詞 代詞可指代用來代替名詞，名詞性詞組或短語和句子的。兼具名詞和形容詞的作用。代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、關系代詞(that等)、相互代詞(each other )各種代詞都有單數(shù)和復數(shù)的區(qū)別。例如：each, everything等都是表示單數(shù)；both, all 等都是表示復數(shù)。如：Do you know the man who_ (be) talking to the headmaster? Do you know the men who_ (be) in the sitting room?代詞有主格、賓格和所有格的變化 1.

2、 12個人稱代詞，其中，賓格(_)一般用作動詞和介詞的賓語; 多個人稱代詞同時使用時的排列順序 單數(shù)：you+he/she+I/me 復數(shù)：we+you+they it 的用法 (天氣、時間、距離、電話用語、形式主語、強調結構 如It is her father who is a policeman.)2. 物主代詞可為_性及_性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞可用作主語，并做動詞和介詞的賓語如：His idea is much more different from_ (I).名物代還可與of構成雙重所有格。A picture of his3. 反身代詞常與及物動詞或某些介詞如 with, by 連

3、用; e.g enjoy, say to , look at, teach by_, of_, between_;有時還可用作同位詞表強調：e.g. Youll have to do it yourself.4. 指示代詞有this, that, these, those, such, same, so that 和 those代替前面提到過的名詞 The culture in Egypt is as old as_ in China. so 位于句子開頭，強調末尾的詞。You have seen the film. So _ _. such注：such as(that); the same

4、as(that)e.g. _(such/same) was Einstein. The _(such/same) is the case with me. 5. 疑問代詞有who(whom), whose, what, which1)who, what, whom who多指姓名、關系等，what多指職業(yè)、地位等, whom常用于介詞后 To whom is she writing?2) what, which 前者不限制范圍，后者限制在一定范圍 e.g._ sports do you like best? _sport do you like the best?6. 不定代詞有some-,

5、any-, no-, every-等16個及all, both, either, neither, other, another, none, each, little, a little, few, a few, one, much, many, no可用來表示肯定和否定含義1)it 和one one 和 one's(復數(shù)形式)可用于代替上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞，以避免重復。You have a dictionary. May I use_ ？Do you have a bike? Yes, I have _(=a bike). I don't like blue shirts. I

6、 like white _ . (用one/ones/it填空)2)all, each, every, either each 含意為“單個，一個”，側重于個體。every 的含意是“每一個” ，側重整體中的個體及其共性，它在句中只能夠作定語(后接名詞)。all表多個，each可指小到兩個，every則至少指三個，either表兩者任何一個 如：All the_ (student)/Every _ (student) want(s) to see the film. Each child _ (get) a cake.3)some, any any 常用于否、疑、條件從句中，當any 表示“任

7、何，無論哪一個”時，更常用于肯定句中，并常常重讀。4)no one, none no one 僅指人，none 可指人或物(指三或三個以上，它作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)其后的名、代來)5) 復合不定代詞被定語修飾時，定語應后置如something easy, nothing to do 7. 相互代詞 each other, one another 可以通用，其所有格為 each other_ h8. 連接代詞和關系代詞。連接代詞 疑問代詞都可以作連接代詞使用，引導主語 、表語和賓語從句，并且在句子之中擔任某種成分。有what, who, whose, which，whatever, whoev

8、er 和 whichever e.g. _ (無論什么以) you take from the food shelf must be eaten up at this restaurant. 引導定語從句的代詞叫作關系代詞。who, whom 和 whose 都用于指人；which, whose 用于指物；that可以用于指人也可用于指物。專項練習1. _ the twins enjoyed _ at the party yesterday.A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves2. Which

9、 do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?_, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None3. Would you like _ milk in your tea?Yes, just _.A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some4. There is_ to do this evening.A. much nothing B. man

10、y nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget _.A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else6. Is this your shoe?Yes, it is. But where is_?A. the others B. another C. other one D. the other one7. What I want to

11、 say is _English is a very useful language.A. it B. this C. that D. those8. They have an English lesson _ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. each other B. every other C. some others D. another more9. We found_ very important to learn a foreign language well.A. this B. that C. it D. it's10. _ i

12、s Lily like?Oh, she's tall and thin.A. How B. Who C. Which D. What11. Would you like milk or orange?_ I prefer water.A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both12 .Oh, there is someone in the room._ must be my mother.A. There B. She C. This D. It 13. Betty and John have come back, but _ students in the

13、 class aren't here yet.A. the other B. others C. another D. the others14. _ of us has read the story. A. Some B. Both C. All D. None 15. Which of her parents is a doctor?_. A. Any B. Either C. Both D. All16. I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesn't work.A. it B. one C. that D. this

14、 17. Is this dictionary _ or _?It's mine.A. your; hers B. your; her C. your; her D. yours; hers 18. There is _ water in my glass. Will you please give me _.A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any 19. _pencil-box is this, Patrick?Its _A. Whose; mine B. Whos; mine C. Whose; my D. W

15、hos; my 20. The pen is _. She wrote _ name with it _.A. hers; her; herself B. her; hers; herC. her; hers; herself D. her; herself; hers21.-She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it_. A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself22.-I made the cake by _.Help _,Tom.-Thanks, Jane. A.ourselves;y

16、ourself B.myself;yourself C.myself;yourselves D. ourselves;yourself23.I asked her for _ ink,but she didnt have _. A.any; some B.any; any C. some; any D.some; some24._ can mend the bike.Please give it to_. A.You;me B.His;him C.She;her D.I;you25.Lucy has a book like this one.I think it is_. A.hers B.h

17、im C.his D.her26.Their English teacher is a woman and _ is a man. A.our B.us C.we D.ours27.-Can you give it to_ tomorrow? -OK. A.she B.her C.his D.him28.There are some apples behind you,can you reach_? A.they B.theirs C.them D.it 29.Were very busy because weve so _ books to read and so _ housework t

18、o do every day.A. much;many B.many; much; C many ;a lot D.a lot;much30.I dont like this red coat.Would you please give me _ one? A.other B.another C.others D. the other31 Why dont you come _ earlier? A.little B.a little C.more D. a few32._ have you done with the old bike? A.How B.Where C.Which D.Wha

19、t33.Your bike is quite nice.Where did you buy_?I want to buy_. A.one;one B.it;it C.one;it D.it;one34.-Heres coffee and tea.You may have_. -Thanks. A.either B.each C.one D.it35.Jane wants to get_ job.Shes tired of working here. A. a B.one C.the D.another36. -Did your parents go to climb the zijin Mou

20、ntain last Sunday? _ A. both          B. all               C. either          D. every37. I have _ to do. Please give me _ to read.A. s

21、omething; anything   B. nothing; something   C. nothing, everything  D. anything; nothing38. - Who's that speaking?           -_A. This is Jack speaking    B. I am speaking   C. Jack is me &#

22、160;    D. I am Jack39. _ school is much bigger than _ .        A. Our; their        B. Ours ; theirs     C. Theirs ; our     D. Their ; ours40.- Do you want tea or coffe

23、e?       -_. I really don't mind.       A. Both          B. None       C. Either       D. Neither41. We had a picnic last term and

24、it was a lot of fun, so let's have _ one this month.      A. the other    B. some     C. another    D. other42. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _.     A. him and her  &#

25、160;     B. his and her         C. his and hers        D.him and hers43._ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?     A. Nobody          

26、;  B. Somebody            C. Anybody         D. Everybody44. - Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy _?    - Yes, sure .But I don't have _ money.  

27、  A. any , any        B. some, any      C, any , some      D. some. some45. -Got  any information about High School Examination?    - Well , I was trying to, but found _.  A. one &

28、#160;         B. no  one             C. none     D. some46. Most young people find _ exciting to watch a football math.   A. it      &#

29、160;        B. this           C. that            D. one47. -Carl , why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?     -Why _? I'm busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.  A.me       B.I &