牛津上海版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第1講-介詞-學(xué)案

1、教育資源學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)科教師：年級(jí)：七年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)授課日期時(shí)間主題介詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1 .學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分易混淆介詞并熟練掌握他們的用法2 .掌握不同閱讀題材的解題技巧。教學(xué)內(nèi)容亶文劭探索1.處理上節(jié)課的課后鞏固1、互動(dòng)探索知識(shí)名稱介詞【知識(shí)梳理11) in,on和to03OOinontoin表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位（屬于該范圍）；ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Lto表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位（不屬于該范圍）；JapanliestotheeastofChina.on表示與某地是毗鄰關(guān)系（兩地接壤）。MongolialiesonthenorthofChina.【例題精講】例1

2、.JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;toC.on;toD.to;on例2.HongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in【鞏固練習(xí)】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1. BeijingisthenorthwestofShanghai.2. PudongisthesoutheastofShanghai.3. ThePhilippinesistheSoutheastofChina.4. Jiangsuisth

3、enorthwestofShanghai.【知識(shí)梳理2over、above和on、below和underaon指在上面”表示與表面接觸。其反義詞是beneath.Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereisanotebeneaththedesk.aabove指在之上指相對(duì)高度，不一定是正上方，其反義詞是below.Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.over指在之上“指垂直之上，正上方，其反義詞是under.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Therearemanybikesunderth

4、etree.below和underbelow表示在下方或位置低于”，不一定有垂直在下”之意；under表示在正下方”。Therearemanybikesunderthetrees.Thetemperaturewillfallbelowzerotomorrow.【例題精講】例1.Doyouseethekitethebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above例2.2.Twoplanesareflyingthecity.A.throughB.overC.onD.below【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯句子：1 .一架飛機(jī)正在田野上飛。2 .書桌的上方有一張照片。3 .書桌上有一張照片。4

5、.有一只貓?jiān)诖皯粝旅妗? .有一只貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅?。【知識(shí)梳理3】infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof表示在之前“，可用before替換（范圍外）Thefrontof表示在的前部“（范圍內(nèi)）Ourteacherusuallystandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Thebusdriverisat/inthefrontofthebus.（在內(nèi)部的前面）Theoldwomanisinfrontofthebus.（在夕卜部的前面）Thewomenisatthebackofth

6、ebus.（在內(nèi)部的后面）Thelittlegirlisbehindthebus.（在外部的后面）【例題精講】例1.TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof例2.Thereisafountain.thebuilding.A.betweenB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.besideto【鞏固練習(xí)】根據(jù)老師讀的一段話畫出一幅畫。TheSmithshave

7、abighouse.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofthehouseandariverbehindthehouse.Therearetwoappletreesinthefrontofthegarden.【知識(shí)梳理4介，between,among,across,through1. between表示兩者之間“。among表示沒(méi)有明確數(shù)目的三者或三者以上之間”。表示方位：betweenthetwocitiesSharethefruitamongyourfriends.2. across(=fromonesideofsth.totheotherside康示橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)；

8、從邊至U另邊through(=fromoneendorsideofsth.totheother)表示從頭至U另頭；穿過(guò)；從頭至1尾表示方位：Theyswamacrosstheriver.ThetraingoesthroughmanytunnelsfromChengdutoKunming,表示時(shí)間：throughthewinter【例題精講】例1.Thatsingerisverypopularyoungpeople.A.inB.forC.amongD.as例2.Thethiefgotin_thewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.by【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Thereisab

9、ridge_theriver.A.onB.acrossC.throughD.opposite2.Hearrived_6and7lastnight.A.acrossB.betweenC.atD.among3.Theboyiswalking_thezebracrossingquickly.A.throughB.atC.onD.across4.Thetrainwentthetunneljustnow.A.acrossB.beyondC.throughD.in5.ThechocolateswillbedividedPeterandhisyoungersister.A.forB.withC.amongD

10、.between【知識(shí)梳理5方式狀語(yǔ)1） by,in和on表示交通方式用by時(shí)，交通工具前不用任何限定詞;如：byair/byplane乘飛機(jī)byship/bysea乘船bybike騎自行車bybus乘公交車bycar乘車用on或in時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)該有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾限定詞；在開放型或半開放型工具前用on（空間大的），在封閉型工具前用in（空間小的）。如：inthisplane乘坐這班飛機(jī)onanearlytrain乘坐早班的火車onmybike騎我的自行車注意：步行、騎馬、騎駱駝均用on.onfoot步行onahorse騎馬onthecamel騎駱駝2） by,in,with和o

11、n表示手段或工具with多用于有形的工具或身體某些器官前，其后的名詞多被冠詞、物主代詞等修飾。如：withourears用我們的眼睛withapen用鋼筆in表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或使用某種材料，語(yǔ)言、材料前不加冠詞。.如：inEnglish用英語(yǔ)inblueink用藍(lán)墨水by示用的方式或手段”多用于無(wú)形的工具或手段，后面常接動(dòng)名詞。如：bysellingflowers通過(guò)買花bysingingsongs通過(guò)唱歌on以方式”，多用于固定短語(yǔ)。如：onthetelephone通過(guò)電話，在電話上ontheradio/onTV.通過(guò)收音機(jī)/電視【例題精講】例1.YoucanimproveyourEngli

12、shpracticingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in例2.Inexamswemustwriteapenoraball-peninsteadofpencils用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空）【鞏固練習(xí)】1. LucywenttoBeijingbyplaneyesterday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）LucytoBeijingyesterday.2. Myfathertakesmetoschoolwithhiscar.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Igotoschoolmyfathers.3. Abatfindsthingswithitsears（劃線部分提問(wèn)）abatfindthing.4. Iamgoingtogo

13、toBeijingbyair.（劃線提問(wèn)）教育資源yougoingtogotoBeijing.【知識(shí)梳理6】in和on身體介詞in+身體較軟的部位，如:臉、眼、嘴、胸、腹等。如：inthefaceon+身體較硬的部位，如：頭、額、鼻、耳、頸、肩、腿等。如：ontheheadonthetree表示枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹上。inthetree表示表示人或是其他東西在樹上。不是本身生長(zhǎng)在樹上的。onthewall表示東西粘貼或是掛在墻上。墻上介詞thewall表示門、窗等嵌在墻上?！纠}精講】翻譯句子：例1:一個(gè)小男孩用石頭擊中了那位男士的頭。例2:小女孩臥室的墻上有一張照片?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】選擇題：1

14、. Heputupamapthebackwallbecausetherewasaholeit.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at2. Thereisadoorthewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in3. Therearesomebirdssingingthetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from4. Therearesomanyapplesthattree.A.inB.onC.atD.from童達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)翻譯句子：1 .老師把課本放在講桌上。2 .我們可以在河上建一座橋。3 .我的貓正躺在椅子下面。4 .圖書館前面有一部電話后面有個(gè)游泳池。5 .那個(gè)男孩喜

15、歡坐在他爸爸的車的前座上。6 .用刀子割開這個(gè)包。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1. Whendidyouarriveshanghai?2. ShandongistheeastofShanghai.3. Lindasitsme,justmyleft.4. Longlivethefriendshipyouandme.5. YoucanfindMr.Mathestudents.6. Weareaskedtostaythebuildingatwork.7. HelearnsEnglishlisteningtotheradio.8. PleasesayitChinese.9. Heleftsayingaword.

16、10. Ilikegoingtoschoolmybike.選擇題：1 .Bothmyparentswereborn1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to2 .-CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?-Yes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.A.across,throughB.through,acrossC.across,acrossD.through,through3. Wecangetfreshwaterfromrain,fromrivers,orfromtheground.D. offA.acrossB.underC.over4. 一

17、Isthefilminteresting?Ithoughtitwouldbe.But,itsboryng.A.inallB.infactC.inadditionD.infuture5. Ihearourteacherwillbebackthreeweekstime.A.atB.inC.forD.after6. 一WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?Shestallandthinlonghair.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.with7. Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whatsitmade?Cotton,anditismadeWuh

18、an.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on8. Letsgetthekeythequestion?-OK.Letsstart.A.forB.withC.onD.To9. Whyareyoustandingthere,Maggie?Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.inthefrontof10. LiuXiangwasborninShanghai1983.A.inB.atC.onD.to我的總結(jié)選擇:1. -WhendidMr.Greena

19、rriveinLondon?-HearrivedtheretheeveningofDecember6th.A.atB.inC.onD.to2. Thetwinsgotonwelltheirclassmates.A.toB.inC.withD.about3. Theywillhaveamathstesttwodays.A.forB.atC.inD.after4. GrannytookonelookatusherglassesA.byB.throughC.onD.in5. WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA./,toB.in,toC.at,toD.on,toA.onB.

20、inC.from7.Itsgoodmannerstowaitline.D.atA.inB.onC.atD.with8. HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?A.bytheendofB.attheendofC.totheendofD.tilltheendof9. ThemanagerwasverysatisfiedhisworkA.inB.onC.aboutD.with10. JohnhitJackfaceA.ontheB.intheC.onhis11.HesaidthathewouldmeetusD.inhisthecinema.A.inB.atC.

21、onD.for12. ThearticleaboutBeijingispage5.A.atB.inC.onD.above13. Whoisstandingthebigclock?A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.onD.over14. ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.atB.inC.overD.on15. Putthisbookyourbag.A.atB.belowC.infrontD.inside16 .TheplanearrivedatSydneyairportThursday.A.onB.atC.inD.for17 .thepasttwomont

22、hs,hehasbeenbusywithhisschoolwork.A.ForB.OnC.SinceD.At6.IlearnFrenchthe18. Thepartywillbeginmidnight.A.onB.forC./D.at19.1 usedtogotoschoolonfoot,butnowIgotoschoolbus.A.withB.byC.inD.on20. Wouldyouliketogototheamusementparkunderground?A.bytheB.byC.intheD.with21. PeoplesSquareisShanghai.A.incentreofB.

23、inthecentreofC.centreofD.incentre22. TheSummerPalaceis12kilometresBeijing.A.north-eastB.north-eastofC.innorth-eastD.innorth-eastof單詞默寫1 .邀請(qǐng)2 .昂貴的3 .說(shuō)話；講話；談話4 .資料手冊(cè)5 .代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人6 .不久，很快，馬上7 .在（八月）底8 .天鵝9 .提升；舉起10 .國(guó)家的11 .磚12 .石頭，石料，巖石13 .高山，山岳14 .古老的15 .歷史16 .吸引力；趣味17 .假期18 .精彩的，令人高興的19 .20 .另一（事物或人）用括號(hào)

24、中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Mr.andMrs.LiareatthetravelofficetoaskforsomeinformationfortheirtriptoBeijing.(agency)2. IfyougotothePalaceMuseum,youwillseemanyancient(.build)3. WeareveryaboutourtriptoThailand.(excite)4. Thesummerholidayiscoming.IwillmycousinstovisitShanghai.(invitation)5. Look,thererealotofintheSum

25、merPlace.(visit)6. Iwhatyoureallywantedtodowiththethief.(wonderful)7. Asweallknow,theGreatWallisoneoftheintheworld.(wonderful)閱讀理解：Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers:Twomenweresitting7atabaratthetopoftheEmpireStateBuildingwhenthefirstmanturnedto8andsaid,Youknow,lastweekIdiscoveredthatifyoujump9th

26、etopofthisbuilding,bythetimeyoufalltothe10thfloor,thewindsaroundthebuildingaresointensethattheycarryyouaroundthebuildingandbackintothewindow.Thesecondguysaid,Thereisnowaythatcouldhappen.No,itstrue,saidthefirstman,letme10ittoyou.Hegotupfromthebar,jumpedoverthebalcony,anddroppedtothestreetbelow.Whenhe11the10thfloor,thehighwindmovedhimaroundthebuildingandbackintothe10thfloorwindowandhetooktheelevatorbackuptothebar.He met the second man, who looked _12_surprisedmust have been _13fluke（僥幸）.”7.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drunkD.drank8.A. otherB. the otherC. othe