動名詞和不定式專項練習

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 培根教育學科教師輔導講義學員編號： 年 級：9年級 課 時 數(shù)： 學員姓名: 輔導科目： 英語 學科教師：呂授課類型T C T 能力提升星 級教學目標授課日期及時段2016年1 月 日 非謂語動詞 一）動名詞 1. 跟動名詞作賓語動詞的有： finish, mind, practice, consider, suggest, admit , avoid , advise , delay，enjoy, escape , excuse , finish , complete , imagine ,miss , require , risk , keep, include

2、 ,look forward to ,cant help , cant stand , insist on , succeed in ,have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend.（in）, feel like, be used to , give up, keep on, be worth, be busy, 2. need/ want /,require doing This room needs painting ./to be repaired ( 二）動詞不定式 1. 主語 1.) 動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句末

3、 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+動詞不定式 To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well. Its important for us to protect the environment. 2) 動詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標記的。但是有時用of . Its necessary for you to study hard . It's very kind of you to help me. It's very clever of you to do

4、like that Its foolish of him to do it . 注意： good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of。 4) . 不定式作補足語I saw him play in the street just now . 跟不帶to 的不定式作補足語的動詞有： see, feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have

5、make, observe, notice 注意: 當這些詞為被動式時，不定式要帶to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now. 2. 賓語 1).有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令,打算或希望的，接不定式作賓語的動詞有： would like, plan, want , hope,wish , like, begin , try, need , forget , agree, know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange, dare , decide , deter

6、mine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect等 等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 2).在find, think后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在后面。 I find it easy to read English every day. 3).常見的一些不帶to的動詞不定式 Why not do., Why don't you do., had better（not）do., would rath

7、er do, could/would/will you please（not）do. I would rather stay in the room. 3. 賓語補足語 I saw him play in the street just now . My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 常跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞有: tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage My mother e

8、ncourages me to learn Japanese. 注意：還有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補，這時不定式要省略to。這些動詞有： 一感（feel,find）, 二聽（hear, listen to）, 三讓（let, make, have , 四看（look at, see, watch, notice,observe）. 但變被動語態(tài)時, 必須加上to。如： My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 4定語 不定式作定語時，應放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的

9、詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當?shù)慕樵~。 There is nothing to worry about. 5. 不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where, how連用，相當于一個賓語從句。 The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didn't know where to go. (三)動名詞 下列動詞后跟不定式與跟動名詞作賓語意義有區(qū)別， forget to do 忘記要做某事 forget doing 忘記做了某事 remember to do 記住要做某事 remember doing 記

10、著做了某事 mean to do 有意要做某事 mean doing 意味著做了某事 regret to do 對要做的事表示后悔 regret doing 對做過去的事后悔cant help to do不能幫助做 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事try to do 盡力去做某事 try doing 試著做某事learn to do 學著去做某事 learn doing 學會做某事stop to do 停下來去做（另一件事） stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 接著做（另外一件事） go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 used to do 過去做某事 be u

11、sed to doing 習慣做某事 (四). 分詞 1現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別Do you know the woman talking to Tom ? = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. = The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed cou

12、ntry. 2分詞作表語 The news sounds encouraging . They got very excited . doing 表主動,done表被動關(guān)系。 注意：常用作表語的過去分詞有： injured , covered,known , dressed, lost, broken,gone, delighted, excited,pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank, done 3分詞做狀語與不定

13、式的區(qū)別： 分詞做狀語表示時間/原因/讓步/條件/方式/伴隨等；而不定式表示目的和結(jié)果。 Having finished the homework , I went home. （ 時間） Being a Party member,I should work hard . （原因） Given more time, I can do my work better. （ 條件 ） He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy. （ 伴隨） To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder

14、. ( 目的 ) He is old enough to join the army. （ 結(jié)果） 4分詞、動名詞和不定式作定語的區(qū)別 a running horse 現(xiàn)在分詞 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 過去分詞 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 動名詞 = a stick for walking something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 5不定式被動式、分詞的被動式和過去分詞的區(qū)別：I have a problem to

15、 be discussed at the meeting . ( 將來)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在進行） The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（ 過去的被動） 專項練習題 一單項選擇題 ( )1. Granny often tells us _water in our daily life. A: save B: saving C: to save D: saves( )2. Richard turned

16、 off the computer after he had finished _the email. A: write B: to write C: writing D: wrote( )3.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _it? A: how to use B: what to use C: how can I use D: what can I use( )4.Where's your brother now，Bob? -I saw hi

17、m _in the street a moment ago and I told him . A: playing；don't do so B: playing；not to do so C: play；to do so D. to play, to not do so ( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A: to help B: helping C: helped D.

18、help( )6. Nancy is really a hard-working student. We often see her _books in the classroom. A: read B: to read C. reads D. reading ( )7 Mrs. Smith made her students _the compositions three times a week. A: write B: to write C: written D: writing( )8.Tom often makes his sister , but yesterday he was

19、made by his sister. A: cry; to cry B: to cry; cry C:cry; cry D: to cry; to cry( )9. You'd better _ too much time playing computer games. A: don't spend B: not to spend C: to not spend D: not spend( )10. More and more young people are trying to do something _the old. A: served B: to serve C:

20、serve D: serves( )11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking( )12. When we came to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask( )13. She saw some boys _ soccer on the playgro

21、und when she was on the way to the classroom. A. played B. to play C. playing D. play( )14. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home C. staying at home; go out D. Going out; stay at home ( )15. It's a goo

22、d habit _ every day. A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much ( )16. It's hot. Would you mind my _ the window. _. Do it as you like, please! A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. Open; Good idea ( )17. Who do you think you'

23、d like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go ( )18. The house was so dirty. They decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. cleaning up( )19. I heard someone _ the door and . A. open; come in B. to open; to come in C. open; come into

24、D. to open; to come into( )20. The girl was heard _ the piano in the next room. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play ( )21. It is not easy _ maths. A. learns B. learn C. to learn D. learned( )22. It is very nice _ you to _ me about it. A. for , tell B. of , say C. to , speak D. of , tell( )23. Its

25、too late. Its impossible _ there by nine. A. of him to get B. for him to get C. him to get D. for him getting( )24. John knows _ a computer. A. how to use B. how use C. how uses D. how to using( )25. Our teacher told us _ . A. careful B. be careful C. to be careful D. to be carefully( )26. He asked

26、me _ leave him alone here. A. dont B. not to C. not D. doesnt ( )28. There is a chair _ . A. to sit B. sitting on C. to sit on D. sit in( )29. The question is easy _ . A. answering B. answer C. to answer D. answered( )30. My brother is not strong enough _ the big tree. A. carries B. carried C. to ca

27、rry D. going( )31. He is too young _ to school . A. to go B. not to go C. to saying D. didnt say( )32. We made a fire _ warm ourselves up. A. in order B. to C. so as D. so that( )33. My wish is _ a doctor. A. be B. to be C. being D. been( )34. Come on! Please _ run! A. get ready for B. got ready for

28、 C. get ready to D. got ready to( )35. Our teacher let us _ the composition every other line. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written( )36. You had better _ here to help us. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed( )37. I have finished _ the novel . A. read B. to read C. reading D. being read( )3

29、8. _ on the moon is not easy. A. Walk B. Walked C. Doing walking D. Walking ( )39. Please remember _ your book next week. A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. bring( )40. I remember _ you somewhere before. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. saw( )41. The film is worth _ . A. to see B. seeing C.saw D. t

30、o seeing( )41. The boy sat over there without _ a word. A. say B. saying C. said D. to say( )42. I saw him _ on the playground when I entered the school. A. running B. ran C. to run D. runing( )43. He sat at the table, _ a new magazine. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading( )44. He had his bike _

31、. A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. repair( )45. He stood up to make himself _ . A. see B. seen C. seeing D. saw 二 (A) 完成下列句子1.Have you decided _ （怎樣度假）.2.It is dangerous _ （玩火）.3.She was the first woman _ （環(huán)球飛行的）.4.The boy was made _ （重復他自己的故事）.5.The old lady looked at the children _ （穿過馬路）.

32、6.It took me much time _ （算出這些難題）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers _ （一天工作十小時）.8.I dont know _ （在會上說什么）.9.Can you tell me _ （在哪里能買到這本書）?10._ （在何時何地召開這會議）hasnt been decided yet.(B)根據(jù)句意改寫句子1.The old man is so old that he cant work. The old man is too old .2.I dont know how I can get to the TV fact

33、ory.I dont know to the TV factory.3.Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeti

34、ng?6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. Its time for school. Its time school.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10.His father said to him, “l(fā)isten to the teacher car

35、efully.”His father told him the teacher carefully. (C) 根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the b

36、oys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(dress) himself. 8. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).10. The little boy is not old enough_(read).11. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for _(cut) things.13. I really dont know what _(do) next.14. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is_(believe)”.15. Youd better _(try) this medicine.16. They sa