八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)筆記

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)筆記： Unit5 topic1 SectionA 1語(yǔ)法：系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動(dòng)詞+形容詞） 系動(dòng)詞： 1.be動(dòng)詞(are/am/is/was/were) 2.感官動(dòng)詞：feel(感覺(jué)起來(lái))/look/seem（看起來(lái)）/sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）/smell（聞起來(lái)）/taste（嘗起來(lái)） 3.四變（turn+顏色）（get+長(zhǎng)/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/熱）（become+好）（go+質(zhì)/瘋） 2.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？區(qū)分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 3.very well(形容詞) 指

2、身體好 4.look excited 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 5.Guess what！猜猜看！ 6.invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事 7.one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 8.spend the evening 過(guò)夜 spend度過(guò)（周末/假期） 9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備 11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謝謝/對(duì)不起/再見(jiàn) 1. smile 微笑 名詞/動(dòng)詞 smiling 微笑的 形容詞 2. What a shame! 真遺憾！ 3. I feel disappointed.（系

3、表結(jié)構(gòu)） 我感到失望。 4. help others 幫助他人 5. be popular with 在中受歡迎 the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 SectionB 1. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？ 2. seem 好似/看起來(lái)像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子 好像要做某事 3. get a ticket to+電影名 the key to the door 門的鑰匙 th

4、e answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案 4. want to do sth.想做某事 5. I hope to do sth./that+句子 我希望6. notat all 一點(diǎn)也不 7. like a lot/very much 很喜歡 move 動(dòng)詞 移動(dòng) 人+moved 形容詞 感動(dòng)的 事+moving 感人的 Unit5 topic1 sectionC 1. one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 2. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顧 3. die- died-dying 死亡 動(dòng)詞 dead 形容詞 死的

5、 death 名詞 死亡 4. tired-tiring 疲憊的 surprised-surprising 驚喜的 moved-moving感動(dòng)的 bored-boring 無(wú)聊的excited-exciting興奮的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休閑的 5. alone 單獨(dú)的/單獨(dú)地 形容詞/副詞 lonely 孤單寂寞的 只能做形容詞 Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely. 6. become/became angry變得生氣 be angry with sb./sth. 對(duì)生氣

6、7. because of +名詞/名詞短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)槟橙嘶蚰呈?because+句子 8. noise 不可數(shù)名詞 嘈雜聲 noisy形容詞 嘈雜的 noisily 副詞 嘈雜地 區(qū)分：noise 噪音 sound 聲音 voice 嗓音 9. teach-taught（過(guò)去式） 重要短語(yǔ)： teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事 10. perform plays 表演短劇 11. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他們振作 cheer sb. on 為加油 12. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at

7、 last 13. 笑臉 the smiling faces make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容詞/make sb.+名詞 讓某人做某事/怎樣 on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某個(gè)特定時(shí)間的晚上/上午/下午 14. on the way to+地方 在去的路上 on ones way home 在回家路上 15. fall into /fell into 落入 16. look for 尋找（過(guò)程） find 找到（結(jié)果） section D e/came into being 形成 2.It has of histo

8、ry. 它有的歷史= It has a history of+年份 3.over=more than 超過(guò) 4.be full of充滿=fillwith 5. facial paintings 臉譜 6. Chinese culture 中國(guó)文化 7. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事 be used to doing sth. 適應(yīng)做某事 8.be popular with sb. 在流行 9.become/be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)感興趣 10.agree with sb. 同意某人意見(jiàn) Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA 1. 看起

9、來(lái)焦急 look worried 2. Anything wrong? 形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞放后面。 3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky 4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 對(duì)感到抱歉 5. seem to do sth. /seem+形容詞/It seems that+句子 好像 6. do well in=be good at擅長(zhǎng) do badly in 在做得差 7. be

10、strict with sb. 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格 8. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú) 9. have no friends to talk with 沒(méi)有朋友可以交流 10. Thank you for+doing sth. 謝謝你做某事 11. have a talk with sb. 與交談 12. worry(動(dòng)詞)about=be worried（形容詞） about work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好 13. Take it easy!別緊張=Dont be nervous! 14. try to do sth. 試著/盡力去做某事15. be

11、 glad/happy/pleased to do sth.開(kāi)心做某事 have fun doing sth.開(kāi)心做某事 18.Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！ Best wishes！ 給你最好的祝福。 luck 名詞 lucky 形容詞 luckily 副詞 unlucky 形容詞 unluckily 副詞 SectionB 1.fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 fail the exam 考試失敗 2.Thats too bad. 那太糟糕了！ 3.Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth. 為什么不做某事 4.how to do sth.怎樣做某

12、事 what to do 如何去做 5. talk with others 與他人交談 others=other people another 再來(lái)一個(gè)/一些 （泛指） the other 兩者中的另一個(gè)（特指） 6.Dont worry！別擔(dān)心！ be worried about擔(dān)心 7.有這些感覺(jué) get/have the/these feelings 8.在你這樣的年紀(jì) at your age 9.make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 給某人講笑話 11.讓某人發(fā)笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do

13、 sth.讓某人做某事 12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事 13. Itll be OK. 一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 14.feel better 感覺(jué)好多了 1. have a problem/some problems 有一個(gè)/一些問(wèn)題 answer my questions 回答問(wèn)題 problem 生活中的難題 question 學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題 2. have +形容詞+feelings 有的感覺(jué) 4. Would/Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形？你愿意做某事嗎？ 5.give me some suggestions給我一些

14、建議=give me some advice 6.Its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。 7.Its useless to do sth. 做某事是沒(méi)有用的。 8. something bad 形容詞/副詞修飾不定代詞放后面 9.happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上 10.talk to/with others 與某人交談 11.listen to soft music 聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè) 12. .參加活動(dòng) take part in activities SectionC 1. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as 和一樣 not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as （前者）不如

15、（后者） Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria cant run as fast as Weiwei. 2. How time flies!光陰似箭！/日月如梭！/時(shí)光飛逝！ 3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4. at that time 在那時(shí) 5. whats more 并且/而且 6. as well as usual 像往常一樣好 7. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣做某事 8. thinkthought 認(rèn)為 fly-flew

16、 飛 gowent 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞擊 9. as clean as和一樣干凈 It seemed/seems that+句子 好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 10. friend 名詞-friendly 形容詞 11. with the help of 在的幫助下 12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 13. talk with others 與他人交流 14. accept 接受 receive 收到 15. live as happily as before 和以往一樣幸福 16. give my best wishes

17、 to sb. 把我最好的祝福給某人 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某東西給某人 Section D 1. all the time 一直 2. fail an exam 考試失敗 3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一個(gè) loselost 失去 動(dòng)詞 lost 形容詞 失去的/迷失的 4. deal with the problem 處理/解決問(wèn)題=solve the problem 5. learn sth. from sb. 像學(xué)習(xí) 6. went mad 發(fā)瘋 7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐

18、 8. was killed 被殺 9. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 10. go to the movies 看電影 11. be angry/mad with 對(duì)生氣 12. even though 即使 13. no longer不再=not any longer Its useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事是無(wú)用的。 14. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 15. by oneself 獨(dú)自一人 16. play sports =do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1.

19、電話用語(yǔ)：Whos that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX? 2. sound +形容詞 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎樣 4. at that time 在那時(shí) 5. whats more 并且/而且 6. as well as usual 像往常一樣好 7. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣做某事 8. thinkthought 認(rèn)為 fly-flew 飛 gowent 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞擊 9. as clean

20、 as和一樣干凈 It seemed/seems that+句子 好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 10. friend 名詞-friendly 形容詞 11. with the help of 在的幫助下 12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 13. talk with others 與他人交流 14. accept 接受 receive 收到 15. live as happily as before 和以往一樣幸福 16. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福給某人 give sb. sth.=give sth.

21、to sb. 把某東西給某人Section D 1. all the time 一直 2. fail an exam 考試失敗 3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一個(gè) loselost 失去 動(dòng)詞 lost 形容詞 失去的/迷失的 4. deal with the problem 處理/解決問(wèn)題=solve the problem 5. learn sth. from sb. 像學(xué)習(xí) 6. went mad 發(fā)瘋 7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐 8. was killed 被殺 9. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

22、10. go to the movies 看電影 11. be angry/mad with 對(duì)生氣 12. even though 即使 13. no longer不再=not any longer Its useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事是無(wú)用的。 14. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事15. by oneself 獨(dú)自一人 16. play sports =do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1. 電話用語(yǔ)：Whos that?/This is XX speaking./Is that

23、XX speaking? May I speak to XX? 2. sound +形容詞 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎樣 3. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 make sb.+形容詞/名詞 讓某人怎樣 calm down 冷靜下來(lái) listen to me 聽(tīng)我說(shuō) I cant hear you. 4. How long/How often/How soon 的區(qū)別 How long 多久 （表示一段時(shí)間） 用for回答 How often 多久一次（表頻率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答 How soon 多久（只用于將來(lái)時(shí)） 用in來(lái)回答。 5.

24、be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子 對(duì)感到抱歉 去醫(yī)院 go to the hospital see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 住院 in hospital 在醫(yī)院工作 in the hospital 6. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid that+句子 Dont be afraid! 不要害怕！ Be brave！ 勇敢點(diǎn)！ 7. follow the doctors advi

25、ce 聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 8. 身體好起來(lái) get /feel well （形容詞） 9. I hope so.我希望如此。 hope （not）to do sth. 希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wishes 祝福/祝愿 19.worry about/be worried about 擔(dān)心 1. give a/the speech 做演講 speak in public 在公共場(chǎng)合下演講 2. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 take the place of 代替 3. have

26、 to do sth. 不得不做某事 4. take good care of oneself 好好照顧某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.照顧（某人） 5. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感謝！ 形容詞：thankful 充滿感激的=grateful SectionB 1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth. 2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康復(fù) get well 影響我們的心情 affect our feelin

27、gs 3. for example，+句子=such as +名詞/動(dòng)名詞=like+名詞/動(dòng)名詞 例如 4. get along well with sb. 與相處融洽 5. stay in a good/bad mood 處于一種好/壞心情 =stay in good/bad spirits 6. be good/bad for對(duì)有好處/壞處 be good at doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good to sb. 對(duì)很好 give sb.a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 surprised/ surprising 7. put on 上演 put up 舉手/張貼 put

28、 them away 把收好 8. just as 正如 9. prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth. 10. 別擔(dān)心！Dont worry! 別害怕！Dont be afraid! 別緊張！Take it easy!/Dont be nervous! 冷靜！Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself! 一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的！Itll be all right！ 19.幸福happiness 悲傷 sadness 20.在回家路上 on the way home on the way to school 在上學(xué)路上 21.躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying 22.生病住院 ill in hospital 臥病在床 ill in bed 23.look for 尋找 find-fou