最新版仁愛英語九下全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流最新版仁愛英語九下全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).精品文檔.U5T1SA1 China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history.中國是一個(gè)擁有五千年左右歷史的國家。that has about 5 000 years ofhistory.是定語從句，修飾名詞country。country是先行詞，that是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語，也可以用which。2 There are a great number of rivers in China.中國有大量的河流。 a number o

2、f . 許多/大量， 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of .的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。3 the second longest is Huanghe River.第二長(zhǎng)的是黃河。 the second longest第二長(zhǎng)，在形容詞的最高級(jí)前加上序數(shù)詞second，表示第二。4 fetch v. 取，取來，指從此處到別處去把人帶來或把物取來。常用句型fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb.給某人取某物。get與fetch意思差不多，常用于口語。5 Its a book which introduces China

3、in detail.它是一本詳細(xì)介紹中國的書。 which introduces. 為定語從句，先行詞是book。U5T1SB1a/the symbol of 的象征2Its said that theyre powerful animals which guard the whole nation.Its said that 據(jù)說關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞animals。3 real dragons and the sons of Heaven真龍?zhí)熳? Thats correct! 很正確！5 It also plays an important part in Chine

4、se festivals.它也在中國的節(jié)日當(dāng)中扮演著一個(gè)重要角色。play a/an . part = play a/an . role意為“扮演一個(gè)角色，起作用，有影響”。U5T1SC1 one of the greatest wonders 世界上最大的奇觀之一。1one of+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最之一”2 It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.它從東邊的山海關(guān)延伸到西邊的嘉峪關(guān)。stretch from . to .從延伸至。3 join . together連在一起。4 wear awa

5、y（使）磨滅；（使）磨損，（使）磨掉。5 separte from（把）分開，（把）分成若干部分。6. bring into 把帶進(jìn)7. be regarded as 被當(dāng)作U5T1SD1. along with 與一起當(dāng)主語與along with連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與along with前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Joe, along with his family, is leaving forDisneyland.2 . the number of 的數(shù)量a number of 許多，一些3 the same as 與一樣U5T2SA1 Confucius, a pioneer in

6、 the field of education.in the field of 在領(lǐng)域2 in the year 551B.C. 公元前551年。A.D.表示“公元”，B.C.表示“公元前”；書寫時(shí)A.D.寫在年數(shù)前后均可，B.C.應(yīng)寫在年數(shù)之后；“從某年到某年”應(yīng)寫為from . to .或. .。e.g.3 He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一個(gè)在人性和行為舉止方面有很多高見的偉大的思想家。 who had many wise ideas about human

7、nature and behavior是定語從句，修飾先行詞a thinker，who是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語。4 His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.他的主要觀點(diǎn)是關(guān)于“仁” 和“禮”。 kindness and good manners “仁” 和“禮”25 He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in differentcountries他也是一個(gè)著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言影響了不同國家的一大批人。wh

8、ose wise sayings have influenced many people in differentcountries是由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中作wisesayings的定語，修飾先行詞philosopher。由關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)，其先行詞既可指人又可指物，且不能省略。6 He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。7 He was really a great man from whom I can le

9、arn a lot. 是一個(gè)偉人，我從他身上學(xué)到了很多。1. In 221 B.C., he defeated the other six states and set up his ownempire.在公元前221年，他打敗了其它六國，并建立了自己的王國。（set up 建立）2. He wished that his empire could go on forever. 他希望他的帝國能永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。3. After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Handynasty.在它（秦）滅亡之后，劉邦成為

10、漢朝的第一位皇帝。（come to an end 結(jié)束）U5T2SB1 He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.他是一個(gè)我們中國人都引以為豪的明朝的探險(xiǎn)家。whom the Chinese people are proud of是定語從句，修飾先行詞explorer。關(guān)系代詞whom在從句中作介詞of的賓語，可用who代替，也可以省去，但當(dāng)把介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom而不能用who。take pride in.或be proud of. 以為驕傲 the pride of 的驕傲 pride n.自豪，

11、驕傲，形容詞為proud；。2 succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事3 Its hard to believe！難以置信4 What a great explorer! 多么偉大的一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家?。? die of/from. 死于，后接表示死因的名詞、代詞或名詞短語。U5T2SC31 graduate from .畢業(yè)于。2 further study進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)，深造。3 as well as也，還，而且。eg. She is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮而且聰明。4 make important contributions to (doin

12、g) sth.為做出重要貢獻(xiàn)5. return to 返回6 set up建立。7 in charge of 主管、掌管。eg. She is in charge of two companies, so she is very busy.她掌管兩家公司， 所以她很忙。8 at the age of .在歲時(shí)。eg. He could play chess well at the age of8.他在八歲時(shí)下橡棋很好。U5T2SDPhrases:depend on依靠，取決于at the end of在末U5T3SA1 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事。 see sb.

13、 do sth.看見某人做某事（的過程）2 either . or . 或者或者。3 have sth. done 請(qǐng)或讓某人做某事。4 not only . but also .不但而且，also可以省略。 not only . but also連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用就近原則。e5. below adv. & prep. 在下面（below 表示“在下方或位置低于”，不一定有垂直在下之意；under表示“在正下方”） 6. ring out 發(fā)出清脆的響聲U5T3SB1 although雖然，盡管。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。2 give up 放棄43 No

14、t only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且還兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。not only . but (also) 不但而且當(dāng)not only提前時(shí)，前一分句用倒裝句式，后一分句用陳述語序。Not only is he clever, but also she is kind-hearted.她不僅聰明，而且心地善良。4 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)5 neither nor 兩者都不；既不也不 not onlybut also 不但而且 either or 或或；不是就是以上詞組連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞都要與鄰近的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。U5T3SC1 neither . nor .既不也不。 neither . nor .連接并主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用就近原則。2 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。3 trust v.n. 信任，信賴，相信4 call+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)