最全的英語26個字母,及常見字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流最全的英語26個字母,及常見字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律.精品文檔.最全的英語26個字母及常見字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律：aeName able cake table take dateæapple cat map match sad and angry:dance last pass plantwant what watch wash:waterbbbook big bag boxckclean climb cup clock cook clothessface nice pencil city cinemadddesk doll d

2、og dad day dish does deepei:he she me evening metereelephant egg bed pen best get next thenenjoy English eleven because forestfffine friend fly foot fan fall fight ggun glass glad go getage orange villagehhhat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospitaliafine bike five ice climber hiking kindis

3、 sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick riverjjeep jacket jump Jan. July Junekkkite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likellleg left ruler flag lamp longer relax playlapple bowl tell old tail whalemmam map my mouth milknnno know new handthank think thing uncle swingouold home no

4、se coke tomato over hold pianodog not clock box robot on from forest often stopson month mother love youngu:who do whoseppmap jeep pig pen apple plant play please policemanqkwquite quilt quickrrradio brother read rabbit write mirror librarysssit miss this books spring swim sleep grassznose those ros

5、e rulers seasonttit sit not that table little take left fruit but plantuju:use usually excusemenubus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny mustput pull helpfulvvfive love very seven village livewwwe window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withxksbox six fox relaxyamy fly why byejyes yellow young ye

6、sterdayhappy baby very windy snowy studyzzzoo zero元音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律：aiewait paintank æktank thank.assa:sgrass class glass brass.ask a:skask task mask basketayeMay play day say airair hair chairall:tall small ballar:farther farm car arm garden hardly partyarehare mar ,bare glareau:caugh caught taughtaw

7、draw awn.eai:meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf seasonehead bread readytheater egreateei:meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweepearear hear nearbear wear:earth learneirtheirerworker teacher November later:herereherewhere thereewju:new fewu:flew grewigharight high brightir:bird girl

8、shirt thirty thirdoauboat coat road goatoi boil oiloytoy boy.onglong songoobook foot good looku:moon balloonor:short fork pork north:word world workoor:door floorore:more store soreouauout house mouth cloud south bounceour:four yourauour hourowubowl window know rowaunow cow flower down howur:turnuiu

9、:fruitbiscuit輔音字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律：trtrtree train tripdrdrdress drivergeage,cage,gorge.dgebridge,knowledge.ththank mouth thin think twelfthðthis that with together shshirt wash short ship shine shop show freshchtchild chair catch teach watchkschool Christmasckkattack,cock,knock.knnknow,knock,knightngcling

10、,sing,englishnk kink,think,blink.phfphysics,photoqukwqueue,quest,requiresh shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish washsionntension decision revisiontionattention positiontchtcatch matchththink thing;those ðthat thistwtwtwo twin twentywhwwhite wheel whathwho whose whomtstsjackets kitesdsdzbirds friend這些總結

11、并不能包括所有字母組合，但是已經是大部分了。清輔音濁化   英語濁化只出現在下列情況下：當/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音標是/s/ 且所在音節(jié)是重讀音節(jié)則清輔音濁化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。濁化的一個根本特點是，發(fā)音發(fā)生改變，而音標的書寫方式沒有改變，所以在拼讀的時候尤其要注意。比如school我們雖然讀作/sgu:l/,但音標依然要寫成/sku:l/。有人把美國人water，better的發(fā)音中/t/趨向于/d/也稱為濁化，這是一種無知的說法，因為這只是美音和英音的區(qū)別，英國人并不這樣讀。我們不妨可以看作是美國人為了讀音方便，做出的一種語音弱

12、化現象。音節(jié) 開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)所謂音節(jié)是指由一個元音音標單獨構成，或者由輔音和元音組合而成的發(fā)音單位。所謂開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)是針對單詞而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五個元音字母之一結尾的，或者與輔音字母（r除外）結合并且以字母e結尾的音節(jié)。其他以輔音字母和元音字母組合的音節(jié)是閉音節(jié)。元音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)律 英語中共有a,e,i,o,u五個元音字母。這五個元音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音也是有規(guī)律的，例如：1、A在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/ei/，比如:cake,take,在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,與r組合時發(fā)/a:/，比如：bark,tard.這其實是字母組合發(fā)音。2、E在

13、開音節(jié)中發(fā)/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.與r組合時發(fā)/:/，比如：emergency,energy.這其實是字母組合發(fā)音。3、I在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,與r組合時發(fā)/:/，比如：skirt,dirty這其實是字母組合發(fā)音。4、O在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/u/，比如：choke,nose,rose.在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/，比如：knock,not,rot.與r組合時發(fā)/:/，比如：born,more,short,這其實是字母組合發(fā)音。5、

14、U在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/ju:/，比如：use,unite在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/，比如：truck,suck,much.與r組合時發(fā)/:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse這其實是字母組合發(fā)音。輔音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)律在英語單詞中，除了元音字母組合發(fā)音具有一定的規(guī)律外，輔音字母組合的發(fā)音也有一定的規(guī)律，掌握這些規(guī)律對迅速掌握單詞，有事半功倍的效果。下面簡單總結一下輔音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律。b一般發(fā)音為：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.c有兩種發(fā)音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap.        &

15、#160; 或 /s/。比如：cite,city,rice.d一般發(fā)音為：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.f一般發(fā)音為：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox.g一般發(fā)音為：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good.h一般發(fā)音為：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.k一般發(fā)音為：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在詞尾。l一般發(fā)音為：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail.m一般發(fā)音為：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.n一般發(fā)音為：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike.p一般

16、發(fā)音為：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.q一般需要跟u一起用。發(fā)/kw/,在字母組合發(fā)音時會講到。r一般發(fā)音為：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich.s一般發(fā)音為：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore.        或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在開音節(jié)中。t一般發(fā)音為：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple.v一般發(fā)音為：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy.w一般發(fā)音為：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.x一般發(fā)音為：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在詞中或詞尾。           /zi/。比如：xerox.一般在詞首。           /gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母開