unit3 under the sea grammar（課堂PPT）

1、123 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting , so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I raced after him. I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.being attackedbeing kept waiting1. Find and underline all the sentences using the -ing fo

2、rm in the reading passage, marking the passive -ing form in red.4 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.being abandonedbeing firmly held upBeing badly wounded5不定式不定式過去

3、分詞過去分詞V-ing非謂語動詞非謂語動詞一般式一般式完成式完成式6主形主形: having done被形被形: having been done主形主形: doing被形被形: being done 作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語；定語、狀語； being done 表被動正在進(jìn)行表被動正在進(jìn)行; having been done表動作發(fā)生在表動作發(fā)生在謂語動作謂語動作之前。之前。 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞一般式一般式完成式完成式73. Look at the pictures and use the passive ing form to fill in the

4、 blanks. _ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go.Being surrounded作原因作原因狀語狀語8 I see a whale _ (tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship.being tied作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語 The building _ now is our school. (build)being built作定語，表被動、作定語，表被動、進(jìn)行的動作進(jìn)行的動作9【比較比較】The building to be built next year

5、is our school.The building built last year is our school.作定語，表將作定語，表將來的動作。來的動作。作定語，表過去、被動、作定語，表過去、被動、完成的動作。完成的動作。10 I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. （V-ing被動形式）被動形式）非謂語動詞，作賓非謂語動詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。語補(bǔ)足語。11An English song was being sung by a little girl. A

6、 little girl was singing an English song.【比較比較】謂語動詞，過去謂語動詞，過去進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)謂語動詞，過去謂語動詞，過去進(jìn)行時主動語態(tài)進(jìn)行時主動語態(tài)（被動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)）（主動語態(tài)）（主動語態(tài)）12v-ing 形式的被動式解析形式的被動式解析用法用法 例例 句句主語主語賓語賓語Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing.I remember having been told the story.13v-ing 形式的被動式解析形式的被動式解析用法用法 例句例句定語定語狀語狀語

7、The house being built will be our library upon its completion. Having been given such a good chance, how would you not value it at all?having been done 不作定語不作定語14一些動詞如一些動詞如need, want, require等作等作“需要需要”講時講時, 其后的動詞其后的動詞-ing形式的主形式的主動語態(tài)表示被動意義動語態(tài)表示被動意義, 也可以用不定式的也可以用不定式的被動形式來替換。如：被動形式來替換。如：注意注意 The blackb

8、oard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干凈。黑板需要擦干凈。 15 The broken window wants repairing.= The broken window wants to be repaired. 那個破窗戶需要修理。那個破窗戶需要修理。 另外注意另外注意be worth及及be worthy 的用法：的用法：The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is

9、 worthy to be discussed. 以上三個句子都意為以上三個句子都意為“這個問題值得討論這個問題值得討論”。16Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets. James was afraid of _ (attack) by sharks. _ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.being attackedBeing held up17 _ (inclu

10、de) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. _ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. Clancy didnt mind _ (tell) what to do. _ (help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill.Being includedHaving been accepted being toldBe

11、ing helped out18 The children enjoyed _ (take) to the aquarium. It seemed the sea lion didnt mind _ (photograph) with the tourists after all. “In fact, the chances of anybody _ (swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher.being takenbeing photographedbeing swallowed19 1. While shopping,

12、 people sometimes 1. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. A. to persuaded B. persuading persuading C. being persuaded C. being persuaded D. be persuaded D. be persuaded 20

13、2. _ many times, the boy 2. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do still didnt know how to do the exercises. the exercises. A. Having taught A. Having taught B. Having been taught B. Having been taught C. Taught C. Taught D. Teaching D. Teaching 213. _ abroad for a tour is a great honor fo

14、r an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. Taking C. Having been taken D. Being taken224. I hear theyve invited Lucy, but she didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to invite B. having been invited C. having invited D. to be invited235. The appointment _ because of thesnowstorm, Miss Green h

15、ad to stay at home. A. canceling B. being canceled C. having been canceled D. to be canceled【分析分析】The appointment . snowstorm 是獨(dú)立是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主格結(jié)構(gòu), 給出了背景給出了背景, 由于動作發(fā)生在由于動作發(fā)生在had to stay at home前前, 故用完成式被動語態(tài)。故用完成式被動語態(tài)。24. 將下列句子翻譯成英語。將下列句子翻譯成英語。 他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。2. 這問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。這問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。 He could n

16、ot bear being made fun of like that. This question is far from being settled. 253. 沒有誰請他做，是他自己做的。沒有誰請他做，是他自己做的。4. 在動手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。在動手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。5. 既然已做出了決定既然已做出了決定, 下個問題就是如何下個問題就是如何 制定一個好的計劃。制定一個好的計劃。 He did it without being asked. You cant eat anything before being operated on.The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.26Complete each of the following sentences in several ways using the passive-ing form. Example: When I was young I used