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1、.人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步語(yǔ)法精講精練book1 unit 5定語(yǔ)從句2關(guān)系副詞及介詞+關(guān)系詞 的用法 湛江 寧舒怡一引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why 在定語(yǔ)從句中分別充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)。1. when 指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Do you still remember the day when we met for the first time?先行詞the day 指時(shí)間2. where 指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。This is the school where my father worked 5 years ago.先行詞the school指地點(diǎn)3.
2、why 指原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。The reason why he didnt attend the party is that he had no time.先行詞the reason 指原因(2) 介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom的用法:介詞后面的關(guān)系詞只有which或whom. 領(lǐng)先行詞指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因時(shí),關(guān)系詞用which;領(lǐng)先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系詞用whom。(1) The music to which I often listen is very sweet.(2) The room in which we live is very narrow.(3) The boy
3、 with whom I am talking is my younger brother.(4) The boys parents cant remember the day on which he was born.(5) Our teacher didnt accept the reason for which we were late for school. 記住下面的轉(zhuǎn)換:when=on/in/during which where=in/at/on which why=for which. 例如:That is the day whenon whichhe joined the ar
4、my.This is the house where in which my parents used to live .That is the reason why for whichhe is leaving very soon.(3) 在“介詞+關(guān)系詞構(gòu)造中,如何確定介詞?介詞的選擇取決于which所指的名詞跟介詞的搭配關(guān)系,或取決于定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞詞組與介詞的搭配關(guān)系。例如:1This is the farm where =on whichI worked there 5 years ago.搭配:on a farm2He cant forget that moment when=at
5、whichhe was praised.搭配:at the moment3Last week he went to see a film,for which he paid 100 yuan.搭配:pay money for sth. 對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇1. We visited the factory _ makes bicycles last week.A. where B. which C. in which D.
6、at which2. We all remember the days _we studied together in middle school.A. which B. that C. when D.in which3. This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the day before yesterday. A. that
7、160; B. which C. where D. in that4. This is the museum _ many things were shown the other day. A. that
8、0; B. which C. in which D. the one5. This is the old building _ you saw a few day ago. A. that B. where
9、0; C. in which D. in that6. We often think of the days _ we spent together on the beach. A. when B. which C. in which
10、160; D. during which7. This is the house _ I used to live . A. where B. which C. that D. in which8.This is the fa
11、ctory _ tables are made. A. in which B. where C. that D. which9. The factory _ I am going to visit is the place _ my mother works. A. wh
12、ere, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which10. All of them will remember the months and the years _ they worked in the company. A. which B. when
13、160; C. in which D. what11. It is the factory _ makes all kinds of shoes. A. in which B. which C. what
14、; D. where12. Is this the house _ he was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which13. The moment _ you are looking forward to will certainly come.
15、 A. in which B. when C. which D. what14. Ill show you the shop _ you can buy all _ you need. A. that, that &
16、#160;B. which, that C. where , which D. in which, that15. The thing _interested me most was to play with snow.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 16. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason _ you had a few days off?
17、 A. why B. when C. what D. where17. The time _ most students spend on maths is much more than on English. A. that B. when
18、; C. at which D. with which18. The old man _the woman is looking well is my father.A. who B. after whom C.at whom D.for whom二改錯(cuò)1.Do you know the boy whom is sitting beside the woman?2.This is the hotel which some of us stayed last weeke
19、nd.3.Do you remember the year which we got to know each other?4.The reason why he explained to me is unbelievable.5.The man to that you spoke just now is our head teacher.6.This is the chance with which we should make use.7. This is the music at which l often listen before I get to bed.8.The dont fo
20、rget the garden which my father used to plant many vegetables in spring.9.We should remember the day in which the Peoples Republic of China was founded.10.At last we arrived at a little which few people lived.參考答案一1-5BCCCA 6-10BDBCA 11-15BCCDA 16-20AAB二改錯(cuò)1.Do you know the boy whom is sitting beside the woman? that/who2
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