譯林版英語B Unit Grammar

1、.7下下Grammar A Using a, an and the. Warm up.a snakea liona tigera giraffe.an eggan umbrellaan orangean English book.1. 第一次提到某人或某物時。第一次提到某人或某物時。 I have a book.2. 泛指某一類的人或物。泛指某一類的人或物。 A panda is very lovely.判斷一個單詞用判斷一個單詞用 a 還是用還是用 an，是根據(jù)，是根據(jù)其讀音，而不是根據(jù)其首字母。其讀音，而不是根據(jù)其首字母。以元以元音音素開頭的詞前用音音素開頭的詞前用“an”，以輔音音，以輔

2、音音素開頭的詞前素開頭的詞前”a“。如：如：an hour, an apple, an elephant, a useful book等。等。Zxk. They also see giraffe and elephant. giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ears. ears are like open fansaanTheaTheThe.小試身手：用小試身手：用a或或an填空填空_ lion _bird _orange _“L” _giraffe _ old man _ “u” _umbrella_ interesting book _ h

3、our_ honest boyaaanananananaaan注意：注意：an是放于是放于元音音素元音音素前，而不是元前，而不是元音字母前。音字母前。an.It is _ .The panda is eating bamboo.a panda .It is _ .The monkey is eating an apple a monkey.定冠詞定冠詞(the)(the)1. 用于用于上文提到過的上文提到過的人或事物。人或事物。eg. I want to have a fashion show. Where can I have the show?2. 用于用于談話雙方都知道談話雙方都知道的人

4、或事物，的人或事物， 表示表示“這這/那個那個”。eg. Whos behind the door? Look at the blackboard.4. 用于用于樂器名詞前樂器名詞前。5. 用于用于某些某些adj.前前表示表示一類人或事物一類人或事物。eg. play the piano, play the violin, play the guitareg. the poor/rich, the old/young3. 用于用于世界上獨一無二世界上獨一無二的事物。的事物。eg. the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the Great Wall,

5、the Summer Palace.7. 用于用于序數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、adj.最高級前。最高級前。eg. Hes the third child of his family. I want to go to the biggest cinema.6. 用于用于姓氏復數(shù)前，姓氏復數(shù)前，表示表示“夫婦夫婦/一家人一家人”。eg. The Whites often have a party in the garden.8. 用于用于一些固定短語中。一些固定短語中。eg. in the front/middle of , in the morning, at the same time, in the c

6、entre of .Fun in the zoo (P47)1 a2 a3 The4 the5 an6 a7 a8 an9 the10 the.1. 名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞（this, that, these, those）、形容詞性物主代詞）、形容詞性物主代詞（my, his, our ）或名詞所有格等）或名詞所有格等限定詞。限定詞。2. 表示語言、學科、三餐、球類運動表示語言、學科、三餐、球類運動、棋類運動的名詞前。、棋類運動的名詞前。.3. 表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、某些節(jié)日表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、某些節(jié)日的名詞前。的名詞前。4. 表示人名、國名、稱呼語或頭銜等表示人名、國

7、名、稱呼語或頭銜等專有名詞前。專有名詞前。5. 某些固定短語中。某些固定短語中。 by bike , by bus, at first, at work, on foot, go to school, go to bed,等。等。.在必要的地方用在必要的地方用 a, an, the , 填空填空。1. Where is Peter? He isnt at _ school.2. There is _ orange in the fridge.3. _ pencil on the desk belongs to Sandy.4. I have _ new bike. I clean _ bike

8、 every day.anTheathe.5. Dad often goes fishing in _ summer.A: Can I help you? B: Im looking for _ pair of shoes.People in Nanjing now go to work by _ underground. 8. Who is good at playing _ football in your class?9. _ boy in a red coat is my cousin.aThe.10. I live on _ third floor.11. There is _ “h

9、”, _ “o”, _ “u” in the word “hour”.12. Simon likes to play _ piano but he doesnt like to play _basketball.13. Beijing is _ capital of China.thethetheaanan.1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. He is holding _umbrella.5. _m

10、an in red is his father. Hes at _dinner6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7._girl over there is _ university student. 8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi.9. Monday is _ second day of a week.10 _ sun is bigger than_ moon11. I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.12. He was born in _ May.13.

11、 I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad. an the a a an anThe / the the The a a The the The the / the / an the.Grammar B Prepositions of place方位介詞方位介詞方位介詞常用來表示物體的位置方位介詞常用來表示物體的位置.We study _ school every day.Tom lives _ Washington D.C., the USA.atin.alongMillie is walking _ the road.alongA ca

12、t is sleeping _ the balcony.on.updownKitty is climbing _ the hill.upDaniel is walking _ the stairs.down.Hobo is walking _ the table. around/round prep. 圍繞，在圍繞，在周圍周圍around/round.fromtoAmy is walking _ the sofa to the window.fromSandy is going _ the library.to.The football field is the lake.next to pr

13、ep. 在在隔壁隔壁next to.insideoutsideThe first bear is _ the box.The second bear is _ the box.insideoutside.Some people are standing _ the spring(噴泉噴泉).in front ofThere are some fruits _ the boy.behind.acrossSimon is swimming _ the pool.acrossthroughA train is going _ a tunnel.through.overEddie is jumping

14、 _ the chair.overA boy is lying _ the tree.under.There is a bookshelf(書架書架) _ my desk.aboveThe sofa is _ those two pictures.below.The bank is _ the hotel and the restaurant.betweenThere are some butterflies _ the flowers.amonghotelrestaurant.onover/abovein front ofbehindon the left ofon the right of

15、under/belowPrepositions of the place(方位介詞方位介詞).over 在在的正上方的正上方 under在在的正下方的正下方above在在的上方的上方(表面表面不接觸不接觸)below 在在的下方的下方on在在的上面的上面(表面接觸表面接觸)overunderabovebelowonDo you know these words?Lets learn them together.Can you fill in the blanks with these prepositions.1. There is a face _ the desk.2. The moon

16、is _ the desk.3. The sun is _ the desk.4. I can see a star _ the desk.5. There is a tree _ the desk.deskoveraboveunderbelow on.The flower are in front of the shop.The trees are behind the shop.The shopkeeper is inside the shop.The boy is outside the shop.The food is above the drinks.The drinks are b

17、elow the food.The sign is over the bench.The dog is under the bench.Theres a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat(1) _ the lake. (2) _ the lake theres a football field. Some boys are playing football(3) _ it. BesideIn the parkonon.(4)_ the football field, there are two trees.

18、 On the left, a bird is singing. (5)_ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6)_ the other tree. (7)_ the two trees, three girls are chatting (8)_ the bench.In front ofBetweenin underon.In the park (P48)1.on 2.Beside/Next to 3.on 4.In front of 5.in 6.under 7.Between 8.on1 on the left 在左邊在左邊2

19、on the right 在右邊在右邊3 chat on the bench 在長椅上聊天在長椅上聊天.over under above belowinside outside in front of behind on the left (of) on the right (of)next to = beside, in the middle of, in the centre ofin, on, at, opposite, near,betweenand ., in the front of表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞.Test( )1.We live on _third floor th

20、e tall building. A. a B. an C. the D./( )2.I like playing _ basketball, while my sister likes playing the piano. A. a B. an C. the D./( )3.There are about 365 days in _ year. A. a B. an C. the D./CDA.( )4.-What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be _ social worker. Many people need our help. A. a B. an C. the D./( )5._Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. a B. an C. the D./AC.( )6.-Why are you standing ,Alice? -I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind B. next to C. beside D. in front of