仁愛版七年級(jí)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、仁愛版英語仁愛版英語七年上期語法復(fù)習(xí)七年上期語法復(fù)習(xí) 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞be是是am, is, are三者的原形，一般三者的原形，一般不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中，而是以不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中，而是以am, is, are的的形式出現(xiàn)。因此形式出現(xiàn)。因此建議用歌謠熟記建議用歌謠熟記be的用法的用法: 我（我（I)用用am, 你你(you)用用are，is用在他、用在他、(he)她她(she)、它、它(it); 單數(shù)單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)are, , 學(xué)好英語就靠它。學(xué)好英語就靠它。Be的用法的用法一、用一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Amy _ her sister.2. His name _

2、Kate.3. -What _ your phone number? -It _284-2942.4. - _ you Cara? - No, I _ Gina.5. Her brothers name _ John.6. His family name _ Li.isisisAreamisisis二、用二、用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式動(dòng)詞的正確形式(is, am, are)填空，填空，完成句子完成句子7. This _ my teacher.8. How _ you?9. _ she your mother?10. _ your mother fine?11. How _ he? He _ fine

3、. 12. _ you Jane? No, I _ not. I _ Maria. 13. My name _ Kangkang. What _ your name?isisareareIs Is Is Is isisisisAre Are amamamamisisisis三、用三、用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式動(dòng)詞的正確形式(is, am, are)填空，填空，完成句子完成句子14. _ she Jane? No, she _. Her name _ Maria.15. _ he Michael? Yes, he _.16. _ they Li Ming and Zhou Jun? Yes, they

4、 _.17. _ you from Cuba? No, I _ not. I _ from Canada. isisisntisntisisIs Is isisAre Are arentarentAre Are amamamam四、用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式(is, am, are)填空，完成句子18. _ they from Japan? Yes, they _.19. You _ a teacher and I _ a doctor.20. _ Ronaldo from Brazil? Yes, he _.21. Who _ this? This _ Kangkang.22. _ you a s

5、tudent? Yes, I _.23. Where _ Beijing? It_ in China.Are Are areareareareIs Is Is Is is is is is is is Are Are am am is is is is ( )1. Where _ they from? Theyre from China.A.isB. am C. are( )2. Is she Maria? No, she _.A. is B. isnt C. arent( )3. Are they from Canada? No, they _.A. are B. arentC. isnt(

6、 )4. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _.A. ImB. hesC. he is( )5. _ you Mingming? Yes, I _.A. Are; areB. Am; am C. Are; am( )6. Mary _ from Cuba.A.isB. am C. are( )7. Her hair _ black and long.A. hasB. am C. isD. are( )8. ( )9. What color _ her shoes? Black.A.am B. isC. are D. be( )10. These are my pants. His _ y

7、ellow.A. isB. am C. are D. /( )11. My family _ very big.A. am B. isC. are D. does( )12. This pair of shoes _ mine. His are over there. A. will be B. isC. are D. be( )13. My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ my friends.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; am( )14. James is an English boy. He _ from

8、England.A. comeB. isntC. comesD. arent( )15. What class _ your brother in?He _ in Class Two. A. does; isB. is; isC. are; /D. are; is介詞介詞( ) 1. - Welcome _ Beijing! - Thanks.1. - Welcome _ Beijing! - Thanks. A. for B. to C. in A. for B. to C. in ( )2. Mary and Joy are _ Class One. They are ( )2. Mary

9、 and Joy are _ Class One. They are _ the U.S.A._ the U.S.A.A. from; inA. from; in B. in; from C. to; from D. in; toB. in; from C. to; from D. in; to( )3. The girl _ black is my sister.A. inB. at C. toD. from( )4.Could I study English _ you? ( )4.Could I study English _ you? No problem.No problem.A.

10、inA. inB. for B. for C. withC. withD. aboutD. about( )5. What would you like _ lunch?( )5. What would you like _ lunch?A. atA. at B. on B. onC. forC. forD. inD. in( )6. Is this a photo _ your family?( )6. Is this a photo _ your family?A. inA. inB. withB. withC. toC. toD. ofD. of( )7. He is kind _ me

11、.( )7. He is kind _ me.A. veryA. veryB. toB. toC. fromC. fromD. friendlyD. friendly( )8. Why not have a picnic _ this Sunday?( )8. Why not have a picnic _ this Sunday?A.A.ininB. forB. forC. atC. atD. /D. /( )9. Would you like to go _ a picnic?A.forB. toC. atD. out( )10. Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ t

12、he morning.A. in; inB. on; onC. at; atD. at; in( )11. Whats wrong _ you?A. aboutB. withC. ofD. on( )12. Its very kind _ him to cook food forhis mother.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )13. Its very kind _ you _ help me. A. of; forB. to; doC. of; toD. for; for( )14. Do you know the girl _ red?( )14. Do you k

13、now the girl _ red?Oh, she is my sister.Oh, she is my sister.A. /A. /B. inB. inC. atC. atD. withD. withUseful expressionsGood morning/afternoon/evening!Good morning/ afternoon/evening!Welcome to China! Thank you./ Thanks.Hello! / Hi!Hello! / Hi!Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you, too.How do

14、you do ?How do you do ?How are you? Im fine, thank you. /Fine, thanks.Goodbye.Bye.See you later.See you.Useful expressionsHow old are you?What class are you in?What grade are you in?How do you spell it?Can you spell it, please?Thank you. / Thanks.Im twelve, too.Im in Class Four, Grade Seven.Im in Gr

15、ade Seven.E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Yes. M-A-P, map.Thats OK. / Youre welcome.1. -How are you? - _1. -How are you? - _ A. How are you? B. Fine, thanks. A. How are you? B. Fine, thanks. C. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I am. 2. - Good afternoon! - _2. - Good afternoon! - _ A. Good! B. Good afternoon! A. Good! B. Good

16、 afternoon! C. Thank you! C. Thank you!3. - How do you do? - _3. - How do you do? - _ A. How are you? B. How do you do? A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Good morning! C. Good morning!4. John, this is Jim. Jim, _4. John, this is Jim. Jim, _ A. hes John. B. its John. A. hes John. B. its John. C. t

17、his is John. C. this is John.5. - Are you Wang Li? -_5. - Are you Wang Li? -_ A. Yes, Im. B. No, Im not. A. Yes, Im. B. No, Im not. C. Yes, Im not. C. Yes, Im not.交際語交際語( )6. Welcome to Beijing! _A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Thank you. C. Fine, thank you. ( )7. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. M

18、iss Lin, _A. thank you.B. how are you?C. this is my mom.( )8. _ Fine, thank you.How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you Mr. Wang?( )9. _ you Mingming? Yes, I _.A. Are; areB. Am; am C. Are; am( )10. Ill help you find him, Mary. _Not, it doesnt. B. Thats right.C. Thank you. D. Youre welcome.交際語交際語(

19、)11. Is this Toms bike? _, I dont know.( )11. Is this Toms bike? _, I dont know.A.A.OKOK B. Good B. Good C. YesC. YesD. SorryD. Sorry( )12. Come in ( )12. Come in (進(jìn)來進(jìn)來) and have a seat, please.) and have a seat, please._A. Thanks a lot.A. Thanks a lot.B. Thats OK.B. Thats OK.C. Youre welcome.C. You

20、re welcome.D. Im glad.D. Im glad.( )13. Dad. Im sorry I cant find the shop. _A. Not at all. B. Im not happy.C. Thank you all the same. D. You cant come back.( )14. The box is too heavy._ Let me help you.A. Youre right.B. You cant study it well.C. Dont worry.D. Not at all.( )15. Dont forget to bring

21、your kite. _( )15. Dont forget to bring your kite. _ A. All right. A. All right.B. Thats all right.B. Thats all right.C. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I do. D. No, I dont. D. No, I dont.交際語交際語( )16. Do you have any time this afternoon?( )16. Do you have any time this afternoon?Yes. _Yes. _What are you?What are

22、you? B. Whats going? B. Whats going?C. Whats up?C. Whats up?D. Whats matter?D. Whats matter?( )17. Hello, Mike! _ Wang Wei.( )17. Hello, Mike! _ Wang Wei.Mike? There is no Mike here. Mike? There is no Mike here. A. ImA. ImB. ThatsB. ThatsC. This isC. This isD. ItsD. Its( )18. _, whats the time, plea

23、se?Its half past six.A.HiB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me( )19. May I speak to Jim, please? Sorry, _ now. A. Im not Jim B. this is me C. this isnt me D. he isnt here交際語交際語( )20. _ I want a pair of shoes for my son. A. Can I help you?B. What do you do? C. What do you buy?D. What do you want?( )21. Sorry,

24、 I have no time to help you carry the water. I have to look after my sister. _ A. Is it?B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you.D. Thank you all the same( )22. Hi, Lucy. Your skirt is very nice. _( )22. Hi, Lucy. Your skirt is very nice. _Yes, its nice.Yes, its nice.B. Thats OK.B. Thats OK.C. Youre right.C.

25、Youre right.D. Thank you.D. Thank you.( )23. _, Tom. Is this your book?( )23. _, Tom. Is this your book?No, it isnt. I think its _.No, it isnt. I think its _.Excuse me; JackExcuse me; JackB. Sorry; JacksB. Sorry; JacksC. Excuse me; JacksC. Excuse me; Jacks D. Sorry; JackD. Sorry; Jack表示數(shù)量表示數(shù)量：how mu

26、ch + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞how many + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))How much rice do you need?How many bottles of milk do you need? 1._ rice do you want? 2._ hamburgers would you like? 3._ water is there in the glass? 4._ apples do they need?用用how many/how much完成下列句子。完成下列句子。How manyHow manyHow muchHow much四、用四、用what, where, wh

27、ich, how或或who填空填空31. _ do you study English? 32. _ does our Chinese teacher live? 33. _ is that girl? _ girl? The one in green. 34. _ is it in English? 35. _ is he like? He is kind and helpful. How How Where Where Who Who Which Which What What What What 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞1( )1. Where _ they from? Theyre fro

28、m China.A. isB. am C. are( )2. _ your name? My name is Kate.A.WhatsB. WhatC. Where( )3. _ are they? They are XiaoLi and Jane.A.WhoB. WhatC. Where( )4. _ is Mary？ She is five.A.WhoB. WhatC. HowD. How old( )5. _ do you spell your name? T-I-N-A, Tina.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where( )6. _ is he? He is my f

29、riend.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )7. _ is she? Shes ten.How old B. HowC. Where D. What特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞2( )8. _ is your teacher? Its Miss Gao.( )8. _ is your teacher? Its Miss Gao.A.A.WhatWhat B. Who B. Who C. Where C. Where D. How D. How( )9. _ is his hair? Its black.( )9. _ is his hair? Its black.What

30、classWhat class B. What grade B. What gradeC. What colorC. What colorD. WhereD. Where( )10. What does Yang Ping look like? _( )10. What does Yang Ping look like? _He is a student. He is a student. B. He is in China.B. He is in China.C. He is twelve. C. He is twelve. D. He has a big head.D. He has a

31、big head.( )11. _ apples are those? They are mine.( )11. _ apples are those? They are mine.A. WhatA. WhatB. WhoB. WhoC. WhoseC. Whose D. These D. These( )12. _ jacket is this?I think its Mingmings.A.Who B. Whos C. Whose D. What( 13. What color is the T-shirt? Its _.A. an orangeB. orange C. the orang

32、e D. new特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞3( )14._ does he work?( )14._ does he work?In a hospital.In a hospital.A. WhatA. WhatB. HowB. HowC. WhoC. WhoD. WhereD. Where( )15. What does Jack do? _( )15. What does Jack do? _Hes good.Hes good. B. Hes fine. B. Hes fine.C. Hes well.C. Hes well.D. Hes a student.D. Hes a student.(

33、 )16. _ is the letter from?( )16. _ is the letter from?Its from Mike, my pen pal.Its from Mike, my pen pal.A.A.WhereWhereB. HowB. HowC. WhoC. WhoD. WhatD. What( )17. What does your father do? _( )17. What does your father do? _A. He is a teacher.A. He is a teacher.B. He is from China.B. He is from C

34、hina.C. He is fine.C. He is fine.D. Hes 40.D. Hes 40.( )18. Thats too expensive(貴的). _ thirty yuan?A. How many B. How muchC. Why not D. How about( )19. How _ _ the apples?They are five yuan a kilo.many; areB. much; isC. many; isD. much; are( )20. _ is it? Its six oclock.What B. What colorC. What tim

35、eD. How( )11. _ She is a nurse.Who is your mother?B. Is your mother a nurse?C. Where is your mother?D. What does your mother do?( )22. I dont like the green coat. _ the red one? A. Whats B. Wheres C. What about D. How( )23. _ do you like China? Very much. A. What B. WhereC. HowD. Who( )24. _ are you

36、? Im twelve.( )24. _ are you? Im twelve.A.A.HowHowB. How oldB. How oldC. WhatC. WhatD. WhoD. Who( )24. What color is your bag? _( )24. What color is your bag? _Thats a red bag. B. Its redThats a red bag. B. Its redC. Thats red.C. Thats red.D. Its a red bag.D. Its a red bag.( )25. Dongdong, _ car is

37、that? Its _.( )25. Dongdong, _ car is that? Its _.whos; herwhos; her B. whose; mine B. whose; mineC. whose; herC. whose; her D. whos; my D. whos; my( )26. What does she look like? _( )26. What does she look like? _A. Shes a student.A. Shes a student.B. Shes twelve.B. Shes twelve.C. She has long arms

38、.C. She has long arms. D. She likes apples. D. She likes apples.( )27. _ Theyre English books.( )27. _ Theyre English books.A. Are these English books?A. Are these English books?B. Are those English books?B. Are those English books?C. How do you spell it? D. Whatre these in English? C. How do you sp

39、ell it? D. Whatre these in English? ( )28. _ is your schoolbag?Its green.A.WhatB. What colorC. WhereD. How( )29. _ does your father work?He works in a hospital.A.WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where( )30. _ are the pants? They are 180 yuan.A. How many B. WhoseC. WhereD. How much( )31. What does your brother loo

40、k like? _( )31. What does your brother look like? _ A. Yes, he is tall. A. Yes, he is tall. B. He is 20 years old.B. He is 20 years old. C. No, he isnt. C. No, he isnt.D. He is tall.D. He is tall.( )32. How do you spell your name, please?_A. PETER, Peter. B. This is Peter.C. Im Peter. D. You can cal

41、l me Peter.一般疑一般疑問句問句( )1. Is she Maria? No, she _.( )1. Is she Maria? No, she _.A. isA. is B. isnt C. arent B. isnt C. arent( )2. _, are you Mr. Wang? Yes, I am.( )2. _, are you Mr. Wang? Yes, I am.A. FineA. FineB. PleaseB. PleaseC. Excuse meC. Excuse me( )3. Are they from Canada? No, they _.( )3.

42、Are they from Canada? No, they _.A.A.are are B. arentB. arentC. isntC. isnt( )4. Is the girl in red Jims sister? _( )4. Is the girl in red Jims sister? _Yes, she is.Yes, she is. B. Lucys. B. Lucys.C. No, Jims sister.C. No, Jims sister.D. Yes, Lucys.D. Yes, Lucys.( )5. Can I tell him about it? _Sure,

43、 thanks.B. Yes, you can.C. Not at all.D. Thats OK.( )6. I dont have _ apple juice, but I have _ orange juice.A.any; some B. some; someC. any; any D. some; any用法口訣：用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。 人人 稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù) 單單數(shù)數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

44、主主 格格 賓賓 格格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthem they my his her it youryoursourstheirs看誰填得又對(duì)又快！看誰填得又對(duì)又快！ mineyourhishersitsouryourstheir我的我的 ：mine = my + n.你的你的 ：yours = your + n.他的他的 ：his = his + n.她的她的：hers = her + n.它的它的 ：its = its + n.我們的我們的 ：ours = our + n.你們的你們的 ：yours = your +

45、n.他們的他們的 ：theirs = their + n.名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞 人稱代詞( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412.A.youB. yourC. my( )2. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _.A. ImB. hesC. he is( )3. What are these? _ are desks.A. ThisB. Those C. They D. It( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary.A.ThatsB. ItC. Hes D. T

46、heyre( )5. Are those books? Yes, _.they areB. they arent C. those are D. those arent( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple.A. YesB. No C. It isD. It isnt( )7. Whats _ over there(在那邊在那邊)？ Its a bus.A. theseB. those C. thisD. that( )8. What are those? _ are cakes.( )8. What are those? _ are cakes.A.

47、A.ThatThatB. These C. It B. These C. It D. TheyD. They( )9. This is my teacher, Miss Chen.( )9. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. _ is from Hebei. _ is from Hebei.A. SheA. SheB. HeB. HeC. Her D. HisC. Her D. His( )10. Does Mary know _?( )10. Does Mary know _? Yes, she knows _. Yes, she knows _.A. yours

48、; meA. yours; meB. your; usB. your; us C. you; us D. yours; C. you; us D. yours; usus( )11. Are the black shoes _? No. Its _.( )11. Are the black shoes _? No. Its _.Tom; herTom; herB. Toms; herB. Toms; herC. Tom; hersC. Tom; hersD. Toms; hersD. Toms; hers( )12. Is it your dress? No. Its _.A.hersB. h

49、erC. myD. him( )13.Whos the girl in red?( )13.Whos the girl in red?Sorry, I dont know _. _ is a new student.Sorry, I dont know _. _ is a new student.she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Hershe; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her( )14. Would you like _ juice, please?( )14. Would you like _ j

50、uice, please?No, thanks. I dont like _.No, thanks. I dont like _.A. any; itA. any; itB. some; itB. some; itC. any; themC. any; themD. some; themD. some; them( )15. _ often helps _ with _ English.( )15. _ often helps _ with _ English.A. His; her; hersA. His; her; hers B. She; him; his B. She; him; hi

51、sC. She; him; herC. She; him; her D. He; me; mine D. He; me; mine( )16. _ are good friends. Were in the same class.( )16. _ are good friends. Were in the same class.A. Kangkang and IA. Kangkang and IB. I and KangkangB. I and KangkangC. Kangkang and Li MingC. Kangkang and Li MingD. KangkangD. Kangkan

52、g( )17. Is this your book, Alice?Yes, it is _ book.A. hisB. herC. hersD. my( )18. Miss Wang teaches _ English. ( )18. Miss Wang teaches _ English. We all like _.We all like _. A. us; her A. us; herB. we; herB. we; her C. our; her C. our; her D. we; she D. we; she名詞名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)變變復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)-What are these?-Whats

53、this?-Its a pen.-They are pens.-What are those?-Whats that?-Its a book.-They are books.Are they English books?Yes, they are.What are they?No, they arent.Are those oranges?They are apples.toysorangesapples-Whatre these ?-Theyre .mapsschoolbagskeys-Whatre those ?-Theyre .1b Complete the conversations

54、and then practice with your partner.A: what are these?B: _ _ schoolbags.A: Thank you .B: Thats OK.A:_ _ _ ?B: They are books.A: Thanks .B: Youre welcome.A: Are those apples?B: _ _ _ ?A: What are they?B: They are _.A: Thanks.B: Youre welcome.A: Are _cakes?B: _ , _ _ .A: Thank you.B:_ _.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

55、( (一一) )規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化: :1.1.加加s s 2.2.加加s, x, ch, shs, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加結(jié)尾的名詞加eses3.3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y y結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾的名詞, ,先改先改y y為為i, i, 再加再加eses (desks, maps, pencils, teachers)( buses, boxes, watches )( family - families dictionary - dictionaries ) 區(qū)別區(qū)別 key keys boy - boys( (二二) )不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化: :3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形單復(fù)數(shù)同形(不變不變):

56、 sheep(綿羊綿羊) deer(鹿鹿) English(英國人英國人) 1.man, woman men, womenChinese(中國人中國人) Japanese(日本人日本人) 6. oo ee： foot(腳腳) tooth(牙齒牙齒) goose(鵝鵝)5. 以以 f / fe結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,變變f為為v, 再加再加eswife(妻子妻子) knife (小刀小刀) shelf (架子架子) leaf (葉子葉子) wolf (狼狼)2. child（孩子）（孩子） children（男人，婦女）（男人，婦女）pen desk key box knife card orange b

57、oy friend cars parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencils sheepsssses-knivessssssssssssfamilies-children-men-sheepthis that I you he / she / it am / is thesethoseweyoutheyare 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.I- 2.am- 3.he 4.pencil- 5.watch- 6.dictionary- 7. man-

58、 8.it- 9. parent - 10.boy wearetheypencils watchesdictionaries men they parentsboys句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1. This is a book. 2. That is an eraser.3. It is a red apple. 4. I am a boy.5. He / She is a teacher.6. Whats this ? These are books.Those are erasers.They are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.Wh

59、atre these ?句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.What1.Whats this ? s this ? 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) Whatre these ?2.He2.Hes a Chinese boy. s a Chinese boy. 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Theyre Chinese boys.5.These are 5.These are orangesoranges. .單數(shù)單數(shù)一般疑問句一般疑問句, ,并作肯定回答并作肯定回答 This is a dictionary.Are these dictionaries ? Yes, they are.( )1. What class are you in? Im _.

60、( )1. What class are you in? Im _.A. in class 3, grade 7A. in class 3, grade 7 B. in Class 3, Grade 7 B. in Class 3, Grade 7C. class 3, grade 7C. class 3, grade 7 D. Class 3, Grade 7 D. Class 3, Grade 7( )2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in ( )2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in