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1、主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)I我memy我的mine復(fù)數(shù)we我們usour我們的ours第二人稱單數(shù)you你youyour你的yours復(fù)數(shù)you你們youyour你們的yours第三人稱單數(shù)he他himhis他的hisshe她herher她的hersit它itits它的its復(fù)數(shù)they他們/她們/它們themtheir他們的/她們的/它們的theirs人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他她、它們的人稱代詞主格:作主語(yǔ),表

2、示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性 物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)稱第人第二人稱第三人稱稱第人人稱第二第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourshirhesitrouyourtheir

3、名詞性物主代詞eminyoursshirshesitrsousyourtheirs漢語(yǔ)我你的他她它我你們他們的 的她、它們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名詞而名詞性物主代詞那么相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your book?No,, it isn , t ' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a student, too.We/You/They are stude nts.Give it

4、 to me.Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)Is this your book?No,,it isn , t ' s hers(her book)Jim ' s Tom's, Maria ' s一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is my / I mother.2. Nice to meetyour / you .3. He / Hisname is Mark.4. What ' sfshe / hername?5. Excuse me / my / I .6. Are your / yo

5、uMiss Li?7. 1/ Myam Ben.8. She / Heris my sister.9. Fine , thank your / you.10. How old is he / his二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cous in, Mary.5. Now(her pare nt)are in America.s stude nts.6. Those( child ) are( I

6、) father7. Do you know( it ) n ame?8. Mike and Tom( be ) frie nds.9. Tha nks for help ing( I ).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. My familya big family. My familyall here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is丨 2. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' s p

7、ictureD. a family of my picture3. Let ' sgood friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am4.1s she your aunt? Yes,.A. she ' sB. her isC. she isD. he is5. Arecoats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there6. Is thatuncle? No, it isn'tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers7. Mrs. Green isgrandmother.A. Jim a

8、nd KateB. Jim and Kate ' sC. Jim ' s and Kate ' sD. Jim and Kates '8. Do you know the nameMr. Green ' s s on?A. inB. ofC. onD. or9.the great photo of your family.A. tha nk forB. Thanks forC. Tha nk forD. tha nks for10. Are those your friends?.A. Yes, they ' reB. No, they areC

9、. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are四、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. is my friend.他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes.我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? It' s 是誰(shuí)啊?是我。4. Come with.跟我來(lái)。5. classroom is bigger than.你們的教室比我們的要大。6. are Chi nese.我們是中國(guó)人。7want to buy some balloo ns for.我想買些氣球送給他。8. These arephotos. 這些是我們的照片。9. likevery much.他們非常

10、喜歡它。10. Letgivea book. 讓我給你一本書。11. This isfather.這是我的爸爸。12.1s that bike? Yes, it' s那輛自行車是你的嗎?是,它是我的。13.likecar.我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, andis there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那兒。15.Whose bike is this? It ' s(=這是誰(shuí)的自行車?是她的。16.1s that car? Yes, it' s那輛車是你的嗎?是的,它是我的。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。1. 形容詞性

11、物主代詞起形容詞的作用,作前置定語(yǔ),用在名詞前。例:1) This is my book.這是我的書。2) We love our motherla nd.我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。2. 名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例:1)Look at the two pen cils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red oneis your pen cil and the blue one is my pen cil.看那兩支鉛筆,紅的是你的,藍(lán)的是我的。2) He likes my pen.

12、He doesn ' t like hers. = He doesn' t like her pen.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3. 注意:在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí),必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,也就是要省略的名詞大家 已經(jīng)知道,已經(jīng)提起過(guò)。例: It ' s hers. 是她的。單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以這樣用There is a book. It ' s hers.那有本書。是她的。先提與,大家才明白4. 名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為防止重復(fù)使用名詞,有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞的形式。例: My bag is yell

13、ow , her bag is red ,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代詞為防止重復(fù)使用 bag,可寫成 My bag is yellow, hers is red ,his is blue and yours is pink.名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。例女口:Jack' s cap意為 The cap is Jack ' s.His cap意為 The cap is his.練習(xí):1. This is notdesk. My desk is over there.2. Can you

14、 spelln ame, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is.4. We are in the same class.classroom is very ni ce.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m a student of.6. That ' s a is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This pen cil-box is.8. Sam and Peter, look athan ds. They are so dirty.

15、9. Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we putcoats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they areclassmates Rose andbrotherDavid.用物主代詞填空:1.1 own that cat; that cat is.2. You own that cat: that cat is.3. He owns that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is.二用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.1 can ' t findsandwiches. Can I have one of?2. Tell Tom not to forgetbook. And you mustn' t forget.3. George has lost 喪失 pen. Ask Mary i

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