高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Art導(dǎo)學(xué)案新人教版選修6

1、Unit 1 ArtNO自主學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)知識(shí)面的輻射要寬I.單詞一在語(yǔ)境中默寫(xiě)，在聯(lián)想中積累寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.abstractadj.抽象的；. 摘要畫(huà)像；身材；數(shù)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.It is typical (type)(of the young manto thinkofhimselfbeforeothers.(.常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)反義形容詞面面觀D深?yuàn)W的2.figure字n n.abstractconcreteD抽象的具體的3.attempt_ n.努力；嘗試；2.One reason for herpositive積極的企圖4.specificvt.嘗試；企圖adj.確切的；prefer

2、ence (prefer) forcity life is that she can ( have easy access tonegativeDoptimistic消極的樂(lè)觀的特定的5.exhibition列；展覽會(huì)6.appeal vi_ n. 展覽；陳.后感染力；呼places like shops and restaurants.,3.Nobody believed his prediction(predict)cpessimisticfixed flexible悲觀的固定的 靈活的吁；求助vt .n.將上訴呼吁；懇求then but later it turned out to be

3、 true.(4.The book explores the(activeipassive主動(dòng)的被動(dòng)的7.reputation n. 名聲；名譽(yù)relationshipbetweencontemporary當(dāng)代的8.adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)religionandancient 古代的fadopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被civilizationpermanent永久的采用的一 adoption n.收養(yǎng)；(civilize) .temporary 暫時(shí)的采用5.I have faith in him9.visual adj.視覺(jué)的；看得見(jiàn)fragilebecause he has s

4、erved us易碎的的fvision n.視力；視野faithfullyfor many<solid 堅(jiān)固的10.faith n.信任；信心；信years, and Ithink he is2.含詞根vis（看）的單詞一覽念ffaithfuladj .忠實(shí)的；守a faithfuland honestvisual adj .視覺(jué)的信的ffaithfullyadv.忠實(shí)friend.(faith)(2)visibleadj .可見(jiàn)的地6.Iwaswalking(D visibilityn.能見(jiàn)度iIl.typical adj .典型的；有代 表性的一 type n.類型；典型 12.po

5、ssess vt.擁有；具有； 支配一 possession n.（尤作復(fù) 數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)13.coincidence n .巧合（的 事）；（事情、口味、故事等 ） 相合一 coincident adj .同 時(shí) 發(fā)生的；一致的；符合的 14.predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告； 預(yù) 測(cè)prediction n . 預(yù)言 fpredictorn.預(yù)言者15 .preferencen.喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)fpreferv.喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)16 .civilization n.文明；文 化；文明社會(huì)一 civilize v.使 文明；使開(kāi)化17 .aim n.目標(biāo)；目的 vi .& vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方

6、向）努力 faimless adj.沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的； 無(wú)目 的的一 aimlessly adv.漫 無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地18 .delicate adj .脆弱的；容 易生病的；精致的 fdelicatelyadv.優(yōu)美地;微aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim) 7.Mr.White istheadoptedsonofMrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years a

7、go.Thanks toheradoption,Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt) 8.With his business going on well,he atfirst possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possessio

8、n.(possess) visionn.視野visitvt .&n. 參觀 televisionn.電視CD supervise vt:. 監(jiān)督；管理 revise vt.復(fù)習(xí)；修正3.“相信”家族faith n.信任faithful adj .忠實(shí)的 faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地 believe v. 相信 belief n.信念believable adj .可信的 unbelievable adj . 不可 思 議的convince v. 使確信 convinced adj . 確信的 convincing adj. 令人信服 的妙地n .短語(yǔ)一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

9、寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1 .by_coincidence巧合地2 .concentrate on _ 集中； 全神 貫注于3 .be_allergic to _ 對(duì)過(guò)敏4 .as_a_consequence 結(jié)果5 .a_great deal大量；非常6.lead to_ 導(dǎo)致7.scores of_ 大量；許多8.on_the other hand （ 可是）另一方面9.in_the flesh 活著的；本人10.appeal_to （ 對(duì)某人）有吸 引力；（使某人）感興趣；呼吁 11.attempt_to_do_sth. 嘗 試 做某事12.depend/rely on _ 依靠； 依賴1.

10、“by+ n.”短語(yǔ)全選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空掃描1.On the one hand, the project by coincidence can help protect our巧合地environment; by accident 偶然on_the_other_hand,_it can一 一二-J地also bring us great benefit.by chance 偶然地2.By_coincidence,_he met one一by design 故意地of his friends when he was on by contrast 相對(duì) business in Shanghai.昭八

11、、3.She looked very pale and2. " v. + to ”結(jié)構(gòu)的 seemed to have suffered動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)薈萃a_great_deal.lead to導(dǎo)4 .What is known to us is that致it ' s human' s activity thatadd to 增加；增添 leads_to global warming.'object to 反對(duì)5 .You lookmuch youngerstick to 堅(jiān)持 in_the_fleshthanin the一refer to 查閱photograp

12、hs.apply to 適用于m.句式一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句記句式1. Among thepainterswhobroke awayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwerethe表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句Impressionists,who lived1首時(shí)句子用完全倒裝。and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有印象派畫(huà)家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ鳌? .Henry Clay Frick, a rich會(huì)仿用我注意到，體育館門前站著很 多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們?cè)诘?待貴賓的到來(lái)。I noticed that in front o

13、fthestadiumstood many studentsholdingflowerswaitingfor thearrivalof thehonored guests.有些學(xué)生花了太多的時(shí)間在QQ和微博上，這讓老師和家leaving his house,長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)憂。Some studentsNew Yorker, died in 1919,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。spend too much time on QQ andmicro-blogs,making_their teachers and _parents worried.沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)，世界將會(huì)一片黑furnitureand artcoll

14、ection to the American people .亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世， 把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國(guó)人民。3 . Without the new paints and the new technique , we would not be able to see themany great masterpieceswithout弓I起的含蓄虛擬條件暗。for which this period is句。Without the sun, the worldfamous.would_beintotal沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的（繪畫(huà)）darkness

15、.手法，我們就不能看到很多使 這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。NO,2師生共研,對(duì)知識(shí)線的歸納要清第一板塊|核心單詞歸納集釋1. aim n.目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)vi .& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考佳句 The match ' s aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(2013湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))比賽的目的是讓更多的人知道我們所面臨的糟糕的環(huán)境狀況。(1)achieve one ' s aim達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)take aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)with

16、 the aim of 以為目標(biāo)；意在(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企圖、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是； 旨在(3)aimless adj. 無(wú)目的的aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目標(biāo)地 This visit aims to_strengthen (strengthen) sound friendship, unity and cooperative relations between the two countries.此次訪問(wèn)旨在加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)間良好的友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和合作關(guān)系。 This activity is_aimed at improvi

17、ng/aims to improve/aims atjmproving the students ' ability of listening and speaking.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。 It is evident that his life seems aimless (aim)顯而易見(jiàn)他的生活似乎沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。2. possess vt.( 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配教材原句 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces

18、 and great houses.富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來(lái)裝飾自己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。(1)be possessed of擁有；具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possessionn.(常作復(fù)數(shù))個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)in possession of 占有；擁有；持有in the possession of sb.為某人所有；在某人的控制下have/take possession of 擁有； 占有CD Although he doesn ' t possess much money, he is possessed of goodhealth.雖然他沒(méi)有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。(2)Tec

19、hnical progress would put our firm in_possession of the home market.技術(shù)的進(jìn)步將使我們公司占領(lǐng)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)。 We can' t take/have possession (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這所房子。名師指津in possession of表示主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為“占有"；in thepossession of 表示被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，意為“被占有”。3. attemp

20、t n.努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖教材原句 .the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes .畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái)(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.試圖做某事at the first attempt第一次嘗試2 attempt t口 do sth.、try to do sth.) 努力做某事；企圖做某事seek to do sth.The plan was so shallow and impractical that

21、 no serious attempt was_made(make) to realize it.這個(gè)計(jì)劃如此的膚淺和不切實(shí)際，以至于沒(méi)有人認(rèn)真地嘗試去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at_the first attempt.他第一次嘗試就通過(guò)了駕駛考試，因而得意洋洋。I ' ve made an attempt to_convince (convince) her of his honesty, but in vain.我試圖讓她相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，但是徒勞無(wú)果。寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想例句的其他表達(dá)方式I

22、 ' ve attempted at convincing her of his honesty, but in vain.I ' ve attempted to convince her of his honesty, but in vain. I have tried to convince her of his honesty, but in vain. I have sought to convince her of his honesty, but in vain.4. figure n.畫(huà)像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字 v.估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為高考佳句 Lincoln is

23、 regarded as one of the most inspiringfigures in theworld.(2012 浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))林肯被認(rèn)為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(1)figure out(2)keep one ' s figurehave a good figurea political/public figure弄清楚；理解；想出；計(jì)算出保持體形身材好一位政治/公眾人物12I could hear them talking but I couldn ' t figure out what they were saying.我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡f(shuō)話，但就是聽(tīng)

24、不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。一I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.一By working out every day.(2015福建高考單選)我想知道瑪麗這些年到底是如何保持體形的。通過(guò)每天鍛煉。單詞集成訓(xùn)練I .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練aimed/aiming (aim)1 .單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 The local government has taken some effective measures, at cutting down the cost during the tough economy. It is typic

25、al of him to_think (think) about helping others in trouble.The boys madean attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.一Have you heard that George quit his job?Yeah, but I can ' t figure out why he did so.Shell y had prepared carefully for her English examination so th

26、at she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. As_a_consequence/result (結(jié)果)，children become so reliant on their parentsthat they have no independent thought or creative ideas.2 .高考小作文然后，將舉行一個(gè)討論，旨在增進(jìn)相互的理解。(2011 天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá) ) Then a discussion will be held, aiming to_improve/aimed at improvingm

27、utualunderstanding.( 用分詞作定語(yǔ)) Thena discussion will be held,which aims to_improvemutualunderstanding.( 用定語(yǔ)從句 )n.重難點(diǎn)多練possess多棱鏡(1)用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空 Having been cheated by that company, he lost all hispossessions (possess)Nadal,the famous tennis player, is possessed (possess) of greatperseverance.(2) 一句

28、多譯(每空一詞)據(jù)我所知，他擁有一家大公司。As far as I know, hepossesses a large company. As far as I know,he is in possession of a large company. As far as I know, a large company isin the possession of him.出.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出形容詞 delicate 的詞義A嬌弱的B美味的；清淡的C脆弱的；易碎的D精美的；雅致的1 .Don' t leave any rubbish, and don ' t forget

29、 that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate ._C_2 .As far as I ' m concerned, the ring has a verydelicate design._D_delicategirl._A4.The flowers give off adelicate smell._B_3.As far as I know, she is a very第二板塊|短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋1. on the other hand( 可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand 對(duì)應(yīng)使用)教材原句On the other ha

30、nd , some paintings of modern art are so realisticthat they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫(xiě)實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。on (the) one hand ；on the other hand .一方面；另一方面 (去町(2)first(ly) .; second(ly) .第一；第二(3)for one thing .; for another .一則；二則On(the)one hand,I have strong belief that I will do well in the e

31、xam;on_the other hand,I feel a bit nervous, though it' s not difficult.(2014 四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))一方面，我堅(jiān)信會(huì)在考試中做得很好；另一方面，雖然不難，我仍感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)緊張。I ' mnot going to buy it; for one thingI don' t like the color, and for anotherit ' s far too expensive.我不買這件東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。2. appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；向某人

32、呼吁教材原句 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.它(展覽)將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛(ài)好者。appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/懇求(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.為向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的；懇求的 We tend to have a better memory for th

33、ings that excite our sense or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015浙江高考單選 )相對(duì)于直白的事實(shí)，我們對(duì)于激發(fā)自己感覺(jué)或喚起自己情感的事物，記憶往往更加深刻。I ' mwriting a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to_pay (pay) more attention to environmental protection.我正在寫(xiě)一封信，希望你們的報(bào)紙能夠呼吁公眾更加關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。The polic

34、e are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime.警方正呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗犯罪案件的信息。3. Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有印象派畫(huà)家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ?。本句為介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)引起的完全倒裝句式，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢he Impressionists,w

35、ho lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.1 OUl, in , into , down, up , away , here , now, then , there 等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。2當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、分詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Just in front of our house st

36、ands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.就在我們的房子前面有一棵一千年歷史的大樹(shù)。Next door to ourslive a_foreign couple,who seem to have settled into lifein China.我們隔壁住著一對(duì)外國(guó)夫婦，他們看起來(lái)已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)的生活了。Present at the evening party was our English teacher yesterday.昨天出席晚會(huì)的有我們的英語(yǔ)老師。4. Without the_new_paints and_the_new_tec

37、hnique,wewould not_be able to seethe many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的（繪畫(huà)）手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。1 句中介t短語(yǔ) Without the new paints and the new technique取代了 if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反。2 除了 without之外，but for , otherwise , but等也常用來(lái)表示虛擬條件。Without your ticket, Iwo

38、uldn ' t be able to go to也e concert tomorrow.要是沒(méi)有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。have_got I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never （get） this far.我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助我不會(huì)走這么遠(yuǎn)。But fo r your help, we would have been （be） in trouble that day.要不是你的幫助，我們那天就有麻煩了。短語(yǔ)句型集成訓(xùn)練I .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1 .單句語(yǔ)法填空WandaP

39、laza in Xiamen, located in what was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.The book writtenby Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, making（make） it the best-seller in England.Without your timely help, I couldn ' t have finished （finish） the task ahead of time.I can

40、 ' t go outing with you. For one thing I can' t spare time; for anotherI am not feeling well. On the one hand, I am dying for the job;on the other hand, I am not willingto give up my present one. She and I both arrived at the same timeby coincidence.2 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）/高考小作文 A professor sits in a

41、lecture hall of a university in England.一In a lecture hall of a university in Englandsits a professor.一方面，我能通過(guò)做這樣的事賺些錢來(lái)幫助父母，另一方面，我能從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這會(huì)對(duì)我將來(lái)的生活有益。（2013 山東高考寫(xiě)作）On the one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on the other hand, I can gain some experience from it, which

42、 will do good to my future life.3 .運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列語(yǔ)段Thomas Edison, who was possessed of （擁有）rich imagination, liked to figure out （想出）how things worked when he was young. He learned a great deal （許多）by doing exper iments; asa consequence （結(jié)果）,he made a lot of inventions. So I appeal to （ 向呼吁）all the stud

43、ents to learn from him.n.重難點(diǎn)多練appeal面面觀(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空一How did you like Nick ' s performance last night?To be honest, his singing didn ' t appeal to me much. The government made an_appeal to everyone to save water.(2)高考小作文作者向我們呼吁要對(duì)動(dòng)物更加友好。(廣東高考寫(xiě)作)一1 The author appeals to us_to_be more kind to anima

44、ls.(appealv.)一2 The author makes_an_appeal to_us_to_be_ more kind to animals.(appeal n.)而且，這是吸引新聞媒體的另外一種有效的方法。(2013 重慶高考寫(xiě)作)What' s more, it is another effective way to_appeal_to_the news_media.NO.3課堂評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握要實(shí)1 .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in preference (p

45、refer) to any kind of meat.2. Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.3. Myfather smokes heavily; as a consequence (consequent), he coughs frequently.4. A great deal of progress has_been_made (make) over the last several decades in health, education, and pove

46、rty.5. Manynew couples conveyed their strong desire that they (should) adopt (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.6. Not having predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.7. Attempting (attempt) to change someone else '

47、 s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.8. If you had followed (follow) myadvice, you wouldn ' t have madesuch a mistake.9. We can' t figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.10. It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.n .單句改錯(cuò)1. Beijing was quite different from that I had expected.that fwhat2. A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board. killed fkilling3. A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trappe